Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper established a radio-frequency electrode model and human head modelused in RF cosmetic instruments. The distribution of electric field strength, a specific absorption rate (SAR), and temperature distribution in the human brain at 1 MHz and 6 MHz were studied and the results compared with the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines. The results showed that under those two frequencies the maximum value of electric field strength in the human brain was 1.52 V/mand it was about 5.4% of the ICNIRP basic restrictions, the maximum SAR in human brain was about 2.21×10−3W/kg, which was far less than 2 W/kg of ICNIRP basic restrictions, the maximum temperature of the human brain was 37.6 located in the wounded skin, which was the same as the normal temperature 37. Since all the results were within the ICNIRP basic restrictions, the electromagnetic exposure generated by the RF cosmetic electrode will not pose a threat to the human health.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--127
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Key Laboratory of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, P.R. China
autor
- Key Laboratory of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, P.R. China
Bibliografia
- [1] Bidi M., Biological risk assessment of high-voltage transmission lines on worker’s health of electric society, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 57–68 (2020).
- [2] Deltuva R., Lukočius R., Electric and magnetic field of different transpositions of overhead power line, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 595–605 (2017).
- [3] Alam M., Levy R., Pajvani U., Ramierez A., Guitart J., Veen H., Gladstone B., Safety of radiofrequency treatment over human skin previously injected with medium-term injectable soft-tissue augmentation materials: a controlled pilot trial, Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 468–468 (2007).
- [4] Suh D. H., Byun J. E., Lee J. S., Song Y. K., Kim S. H., Clinical efficacy and safety evaluation of a novel fractional unipolar radio frequency device on facial tightening: A preliminary report, Journalof Cosmetic Dermatology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 199–204 (2017).
- [5] Lee S. H., Lee D. H., Won C. H., Chang H. W., Kwon H. H., Kim K. H., Chung J. H., Fractional "rejuvenation" using a novel bipolar radiofrequency system in Asian skin, Dermatol Surgery, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 1611–1619 (2011).
- [6] International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (up to 300GHz), Health Physics, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 494–522 (1998).
- [7] Alhalabi S. M., Agha O. Q., Hantash B. M., Nonablative radiofrequency for skin rejuvenation: a review of the literature, Expert Review of Dermatology, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 589–599 (2012).
- [8] Sadick N., Tissue tightening technologies: Fact or fiction, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 180–188 (2008).
- [9] Nelson A., Beynet D., Lask G., A novel non-invasive radiofrequency dermal heating device for skin tightening of the face and neck, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1–6 (2015).
- [10] Friedman J., Gilead L., The Use of Hybrid Radiofrequency Device for the Treatment of Rhytids and Lax Skin, Dermatologic Surgery, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 547–551 (2007).
- [11] Brightman L., Goldman M. P., Taub A. F., Sublative Rejuvenation: Experience with a New Fractional Radiofrequency System for Skin Rejuvenation and Repair, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, vol. 8,no. 11, pp. 9–13 (2009).
- [12] Hsu T. S., Kaminer M. S., The use of nonablative radiofrequency technology to tighten the lower faceand neck, Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 1–123 (2003).
- [13] Rush S., Driscoll D. A., EEG electrode sensitivity–an application of reciprocity, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 15–22 (1968).
- [14] Huclova S., Baumann D., Talary M., Frohlich J., Sensitivity and specificity analysis of fringing-field dielectric spectroscopy applied to a multi-layer system modelling the human skin, Physics in Medicineand Biology, vol. 56, no. 24, pp. 7777–7793 (2011).
- [15] Gabriel C., Bentall R., Grant E. H., Comparison of the dielectric properties of normal and wounded human skin material, Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 23–27 (1987).
- [16] Huclova S., Erni D., Frohlich J., Modelling and validation of dielectric properties of human skin in the MHz region focusing on skin layer morphology and material composition, Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, vol. 45, no. 45 (2012), DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/2/025301.
- [17] Cole K., Cole R., Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics: I. Alternating current characteristics, Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 341–351 (1941).
- [18] http://www.itis.ethz.ch/database.pl, accessed January 2020.
- [19] http://cn.comsol.com/pl, accessed January 2020.
- [20] Rush S., Driscoll D. A., Current distribution in the brain from surface electrodes, Anesthesia and Analgesia, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 717–723 (1968).
- [21] Tamnes K., Ostby Y., Fjell A. M., Westlye L. T., Due P., Walhovd K., Brain maturation in adolescence and young adulthood: regional age-related changes in cortical thickness and white matter volume and microstructure, Cerebral Cortex, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 534–548 (2010).
- [22] Gabriel S., Lau W., Gabriel C., The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues, Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 2271–2293(1996).
- [23] Hruza G., Taub F., Collier S., Mulholland R., Skin rejuvenation and wrinkle reduction using a fractional radiofrequency system, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 259–265 (2009).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d67fa8d-36f5-4f5d-ac0b-35f83c408b4f