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The water quality is influenced by different factors, including land use, hydrological conditions, and anthropogenic activities. The identification of the contamination sources in the Vizela river and the potential effects on water quality will promote efficient watershed management. The spatial and temporal variability of surface water was analysed through the physicochemical parameters, including: temperature, pH, Total Dissolved Solids, electrical conductivity, redox potential, and chloride, fluoride, bromide, nitrite, nitrate, sulfate, and phosphate content. The microbiological parameters Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci were monitored over time. The obtained results show that the water located downstream the Vizela river is the most contaminated, although there has been an improvement in the water quality over time. The microbiological values are higher than the Portuguese parametric values defined for human consumption, and often also for recreational water activities. Continuous spatial and temporal water monitorization including the physicochemical and microbiological parameters is recommended as a preventive and monitoring measure.
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Tom
Strony
67--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- ICT University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
autor
- ICT University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
autor
- ICT University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
Bibliografia
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- 3. APA – Portuguese Environmental Agency, 2015. Plano de Gestão da Região Hidrografica do Cávado, Ave e Leça (RH2), Parte 2 - Caracterização e diagnóstico da região hidrográfica, Repport. pp. 273.
- 4. APHA - American Public Health Association, AWWA - American Water Works Association, WEF - Water Environmental Federation (1992) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. A.E. Greenber, L.S. Clesceri, A.D. Eaton (Ed), 18th Edition, 2-25, 2-26, 2-27, 4-1, 4-2.
- 5. Barakat M.R., Elgazzar S.H., Hanafy K.M. 2016. Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Markets: Evidence from Emerging Markets. Intern J Econ Fin Arch 8/1: 195-207. 10.5539/ijef.v8n1p195
- 6. Barbosa M.O., Ribeiro A.R., Ratola N., Hain E., Homem V., Pereira M.F.R., Blaney L., Silva A.M.T. 2018. Spatial and seasonal occurrence of micropollutants in four Portuguese rivers and a case study of fluorescence excitation-emission matrices. Sci Total Environ 664, 1128-1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.355
- 7. Bento-Gonçalves A., Vieira A., Ferreira-Leite F., Martins J., Silva D., Soares V. 2011. Adaptação aos efeitos derivados das alterações climáticas – as mudanças climáticas e os incêndios florestais no Ave. Guimarães AMAVE – Associação e Municípios do Vale do Ave. pp 50.
- 8. Bon A.F., Doua S.A., Banakeng L.A., Narke C., Chouto S., Ndam A.M. 2020. Contribution of a geostatistical model of electrical conductivity in the assessment of the water pollution index of the Quaternary aquifer of the Lake Chad basin (Kousseri-Cameroon). Arab J Geosci 13: 170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-5142-1
- 9. Brás A.F.S. 2018. Avaliação dos riscos ambientais e qualidade da água numa bacia hi-drográfica – caso de estudo no rio Vizela (Norte de Portugal). Ms Dissertation, University of Minho, pp 62.
- 10. Chen D., Leon A.S., Arturo, Gibson N.L., Hosseini P. 2016. Research Dimension reduction of decision variables for multireservoir operation: A spectra optimization model. Wat Res Research 52(1): 36-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR017756
- 11. CMV - Câmara Municipal Vizela, 2018. Análises microbiológicas de 2012 a 2017 de Escherichia coli e enterococos intestinais. Unpublish reports, pp 54.
- 12. Directive 2000/60/EC, 2000. Establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Union 327: 1-73.
- 13. Directive 2006/118/EC, 2006. Protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Official Journal of the European Union 372: 19-31.
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- 15. Fernandez L., McGarvey D. 2019. Water quality decisions and policy for an interstate watershed. Water Res Econ 27 100130, 1-13.
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- 17. Lintern A., Webb J.A., Ryu D., Liu S., Bende-Michl U., Waters D., Leahy P., Wilson P., Western A.W. 2018.Key factors influencing differences in stream water quality across space. WIREs Water 5: e1260. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1260
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- 20. Motew M., Chen Xi, Carpenter S.R. et al. 2019. Comparing the effects of climate and land use on surface water quality using future watershed scenarios. Sci Total Environ 693: 133484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.290
- 21. Mustapha A., Aris A.Z., Juahir H., Ramli M.F. 2013.Surface water quality contamination source apportionment and physicochemical characterization at the upper section of the Jakara Basin, Nigeria. Arab J Geosci 6: 4903-4915. DOI 10.1007/s12517-012-0731-2
- 22. Portuguese Decree, 2007. Dec-Lee n.º 306/2007. Ministério do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Território e do Desenvolvimento Regional, Série I, 5747 – 5765. https://data.dre.pt/eli/dec-lei/306/2007/08/27/p/dre/pt/html
- 23. Portuguese Decree, 2009. Dec-Lee n.º 107/2009. Ministério do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Território e do Desenvolvimento Regional, Série I, 3014-3032. https://data.dre.pt/eli/dec-lei/107/2009/05/15/p/dre/pt/html
- 24. Portuguese Decree, 2012. Dec-Lee n.º 113/2012. Ministério do Ambiente, do Ordenamento do Território e do Desenvolvimento Regional, Série I, 2715 – 2726. https://data.dre.pt/eli/dec-lei/113/2012/05/23/p/dre/pt/html
- 25. Pratt B., Chang H. 2012. Effects of land cover, topography, and built structure on seasonal water quality at multiple spatial scales. J Haz Mat 209–210: 48-58.
- 26.Ribeiro A.R., Maia A., Santos M., Tiritan M.E., Ribeiro C.M.R. 2016. Occurrence of natural contaminants of emerging concern in the Douro River Estuary, Portugal. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 70(2): 361-371.
- 27. Rocha MJ, Cruzeiro C, Rocha E. 2013. Quantification of 17 endocrine disruptor compounds and their spatial and seasonal distribution in the Iberian Ave River and its coastline. Toxicol Environ Chem 95(3): 386-399. 10.1080/02772248.2013.773002
- 28. Rong Q., Cai Y., Su M., Yue W., Yang Z., Dang Z. 2019. A simulation-based bi-level multi-objective programming model for watershed water quality management under interval and stochastic uncertainties. J Environ Manag 245: 418-431.
- 29. Selvam A.P., Priya S.L., Banerjee K., Hariharan G., Purvaja R. 2011. Heavy metal assessment using geochemical and statistical tools in the surface sediments of Vembanad Lake, south west coast of India. Environ Monit Assess. 184(10): 5899-915. doi: 10.1007/s10661-011-2389-8.
- 30. Silva P.J. 2004. A Gestão de águas subterrâneas num SIG. Ms Dissertation, University of Minho, Portugal, 81 pp.
- 31. Taiwo A., Olujimi O., Bamgbose O., Arowolo T. 2010. Surface water quality monitoring in Nigeria: a situational analysis and future management strategy. J Sustain Manag 2: 301–320.
- 32. Tang J., Li X., Cao C., Lin M., Qiu Q., Xu Y., Ren Y. 2019.Compositional variety of dissolved organic matter and its correlation with water quality in peri-urban and urban river watersheds. Ecol Ind 104: 459-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.05.025
- 33. Taiwo A., Olujimi O., Bamgbose O., Arowolo T. 2010. Surface water quality monitoring in Nigeria: a situational analysis and future management strategy. J Sustain Manag 2: 301-320.
- 34. Vasconcelos A.S. 2015. Estudo da qualidade da água do Rio Ave: relevância da relação entre indicadores microbiológicos, macroinvertebrados e parâmetros físico-químicos. Ms Dissertation, University of Porto, pp 162.
- 35. Vega M., Pardo R., Barrado E., Deban L. 1998. Assessment of seasonal and polluting effects on the quality of river water by exploratory data analysis. Water Res. 32 (12): 3581-3592.
- 36. Zhang J., Li S.Y., Dong R.Z., Jiang C.S., Ni M.F. 2019. Influences of land use metrics at multi-spatial scales on seasonal water quality: a case study of river systems in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China. J Clean Prod 206: 76-85. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.179
- 37. Zhang J., Li S., Jiang C. 2020. Effects of land use on water quality in a River Basin (Daning) of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China: Watershed versus riparian zone. Ecol Indic 113: 106226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106226
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d59e1b1-6315-4b14-bb86-34776357ee97