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Efektywne usuwanie zanieczyszczeń pochodzenia organicznego i nieorganicznego za pomocą kompozytów na bazie nanocząstek zero wartościowego żelaza n-Fe(0)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
For almost three decades, the engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) due to their reactivity, unique sorption, catalytic, electronic, optical and magnetic properties, have been the subject of extensive research. The results show that these materials can provide a new tool for the remediation of contaminated aquatic ecosystems (surface and groundwater), sediments, soils, military training grounds and waste recycling areas, including electronic waste. In-situ remediation technologies using composites containing metal nanoparticles, mainly zero-valent iron particles (n-ZVI) are becoming more common. The solutions disclosed in numerous publications and patent applications show their applicability, higher effectiveness and lower costs of remediation processes compared to the conventional methods.
Od prawie trzech dekad inżynierskie nanocząstki (ENM’s, ang. Engineered Nano Materials) ze względu na wykazywaną reaktywność chemiczną, unikatowe właściwości sorpcyjne i katalityczne, elektroniczne, optyczne, magnetyczne są przedmiotem intensywnych badań. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że m.in. stanowią one nowe narzędzie do rekultywacji zanieczyszczonych ekosystemów wodnych (wód powierzchniowych i podziemnych), osadów, gruntów, poligonów oraz terenów recyklingu odpadów, w tym elektronicznych. Stosowanie technologii rekultywacji metodą in situ za pomocą kompozytów z udziałem nanocząstek metali, głównie nanocząstek zero wartościowego żelaza n-Fe(0) staje się coraz bardziej powszechne. Proponowane w licznych publikacjach i patentach rozwiązania wskazują na ich uniwersalność, większą efektywność i niższe koszty realizacji procesu rekultywacji w porównaniu z metodami konwencjonalnymi.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
37--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 432 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Poznań University of Economics and Business, 10 Niepodległości Avenue, 61-875 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology in Warsaw, 2 gen. S. Kaliskiego Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals, Poznań Branch, 12 Forteczna Street, 61-362 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Chemistry, 89b Umultowska Street, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, 6 Annopol Street, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
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Uwagi
Artykuł został pierwotnie opublikowany w jęz. polskim w Materiały Wysokoenergetyczne 2018, 10: 108-146.
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Bibliografia
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