Wydajność wąskopasmowych systemów Internetu rzeczy w trudnych warunkach propagacyjnych i zakłóceniowych

Staniec, Kamil

doi:10.15199/59.2022.4.5

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Wydajność wąskopasmowych systemów Internetu rzeczy w trudnych warunkach propagacyjnych i zakłóceniowych

Autorzy

Staniec Kamil

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/59.2022.4.5

Warianty tytułu

The performance of narrowband Internet of Things systems under harsh propagation and interference conditions

Konferencja

Multikonferencja Krajowego Środowiska Tele- i Radiokomunikacyjnego (7-9.09.2022 ; Warszawa, Polska)

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Internet rzeczy jest zjawiskiem wywodzącym się od sieci sensorowych, te zaś są wynikiem zrozumienia korzyści wynikających z „dania rzeczom głosu”, czyli umożliwienia miliardom czujników, mierników, liczników, sond, sensorów komunikowania swoich odczytów bez ingerencji człowieka. Z uwagi na niskie wymagania dotyczące przepustowości, systemy te wykorzystują wąskie kanały częstotliwościowe, ze względów propagacyjnych najczęściej ulokowane w pasmach poniżej 1 GHz, co sprzyja dużym zasięgom albo dobrej penetracji sygnału do wnętrz budynków. Omówiono kilka wybranych systemów transmisyjnych dla podkreślenia różnorodności rozwiązań w warstwie fizycznej. Odrębny rozdział poświęcono zagadnieniu zagłuszania, które wydaje się jedną z najskuteczniejszych – mimo iż mało wyrafinowanych – metod zaburzania czy blokowania transmisji w wąskopasmowych systemach IoT. Przegląd literaturowy wskazuje na liczne próby zapobiegania skutkom zagłuszania lub – alternatywnie – wykorzystania zagłuszania do ochrony transmisji przed podsłuchem. Z powodu wysokich czułości systemów IoT, pomiar ich wydajności w warunkach zakłóceniowych bądź wielodrogowych wymaga odpowiedniej adaptacji zaplecza laboratoryjnego, umożliwia jednak uzyskanie miarodajnych wyników dotyczących rekomendowanych nastaw w warunkach granicznie wysokich tłumień czy niskich wartości nośnej do szumu i zakłóceń oraz transmisji wielodrogowej.

The Internet of Things is a phenomenon derived from sensor networks, and these are the result of understanding the benefits of "giving things a voice", i.e., enabling billions of sensors, meters, gauges, probes, sensors to communicate their readings without human intervention. Due to low bandwidth requirements, these systems use narrow frequency channels, most often located in bands below 1 GHz for propagation reasons, which favors long ranges or good signal penetration into building interiors. Several selected transmission systems were discussed to emphasize the diversity of solutions in the physical layer, devoting a separate chapter to the jamming issue, which seems to be one of the most effective – although not very sophisticated – methods of disrupting or blocking transmissions in narrowband IoT systems. The literature review shows numerous attempts to prevent the effects of jamming or, alternatively, to use jamming for protecting transmissions from eavesdropping. Due to the high sensitivity of IoT systems, measuring their performance in disturbed or multi-path conditions requires appropriate adaptation of the laboratory facilities, however, it allows obtaining reliable results regarding the recommended settings in conditions of extremely high attenuation or low carrier to noise and interference values as well as multi-path transmission.

Słowa kluczowe

sieci niskich przepustowości sieci ultrawąskopasmowe LoRa Weightless Sigfox komora bezechowa komora rewerberacyjna

low throughput networks ultranarrowband networks LoRa weightless Sigfox anechoic chamber reverberation chamber

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT

Czasopismo

Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne

Rocznik

2022

Tom

nr 4

Strony

124--134

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 63 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Staniec Kamil

kamil.staniec@pwr.edu.pl

Katedra Telekomunikacji i Teleinformatyki, Wydział Informatyki i Telekomunikacji, Politechnika Wrocławska

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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