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The energy released in a spontaneous decay process of natural radionuclides is the main source of the total radiation dose to human beings. Natural radionuclides are widely distributed in soil, rocks, air, and groundwater. In present investigation, the analysis of terrestrial radionuclides such as 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil and sand of Chattarpur area of southeastern coast of Odisha has been carried out using NaI(Tl) gamma ray detector. The higher activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides have been reported from the study area. The gamma radiationdose originating from the terrestrial radionuclides was found to vary from 95 to 1813 nGy/h with an average of 700 nGy/h. This study is important to generate a baseline data of radiation exposure in the area. Health hazard effects due to natural radiation exposure are discussed in details.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1038--1045
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Tehri Garhwal, India
autor
- Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Tehri Garhwal, India
autor
- Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Tehri Garhwal, India
autor
- National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan
autor
- Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Aomori, Japan
autor
- Department of Physics, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Tehri Garhwal, India
Bibliografia
- Beretka, J., and P.J. Mathew (1985), Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials, industrial wastes and by-products, Health Phys. 48, 1, 87-95, DOI: 10.1097/00004032-198501000-00007.
- Gusain, G.S., M. Badoni, G. Prasad, Y. Prasad, T.V. Ramachandran, and R.C. Ramola (2009), Studies of natural radionuclides and dose estimation from soil samples of Kumaun Himalaya, India, Indian J. Phys. 83, 8, 1215-1220, DOI: 10.1007/s12648-009-0104-1.
- Hanson, G.P., and E. Komarov (1983), Health effects in residents of high background radiation regions. In: Proc. Int. Symp. on the Effects of Low Level Radiation “Biological effects of low-levels radiations”, Vienna, Austria, IAEA-SM-266/81, 211-230.
- Kannan, V., M.P. Rajan, M.A.R. Iyengar, and R. Ramesh (2002), Distribution of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in soil and beach sand samples of Kalpakkam (India) using hyper pure germanium (HPGe) gamma ray spectrometry, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 57, 1, 109-119, DOI: 10.1016/S0969-8043(01)00262-7.
- Krieger, R. (1981), Radioactivity of construction materials, Betonwek Fertigteil Tech. 47, 468-473.
- Mohanty, A.K., D. Sengupta, S.K. Das, V. Vijayan, and S.K. Saha (2004), Natural radioactivity in the newly discovered high background radiation area on the eastern coast of Orrisa, India, Radiat. Meas. 38, 2, 153-165, DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2003.08.003.
- Ramola, R.C., G.S. Gusain, M. Badoni, Y. Prasad, G. Prasad, and T.V. Ramachandran (2008), 226Ra, 232Th and 40K contents in soil samples from Garhwal Himalaya, India, and its radiological implications, J. Radiol. Prot. 28, 3, 379-385, DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/28/3/008.
- Ramola, R.C., G.S. Gusain, B.S. Rautela, D.V. Sagar, G. Prasad, S.K. Sahoo, T. Ishikawa, Y. Omori, M. Janik, A. Sorimachi, and S. Tokonami (2012), Levels of thoron and progeny in high background radiation area of southeastern coast of Odisha, India, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 152, 1-3, 62-65, DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncs188.
- Rautela, B.S., M. Yadav, A.A. Bourai, V. Joshi, G.S. Gusain, and R.C. Ramola (2012), Study of natural radionuclide and absorbed gamma dose in Ukhimath area of Garhwal Himalaya, India, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 152, 1-3, 58-61, DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncs187.
- Righi, S., and L. Bruzzi (2006), Natural radioactivity and radon exhalation in building materials used in Italian dwellings, J. Environ. Radioactiv. 88, 2, 158-170, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.01.009.
- Roser, F.X., and T.L. Cullen (1964), External radiation levels in high-background regions of Brazil. In: J.A.S. Adams and W.M. Lowder (eds.), Natural Radiation Environment, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 825-836.
- Sunta, C.M., M. David, M.C. Abani, A.S. Basu, and K.S.V. Nambi (1982), Analysis of dosimetry data of high natural radioactivity areas of southeast coast of India. In: Natural Radiation Environment, Wiley Eastern, Bombay/New Delhi, 35-42.
- UNSCEAR (1993), United Nations Scientific Committee of the Effect of Atomic Radiation, Sources, effects and risks ionizing radiations, United Nations, New York.
- UNSCEAR (2000), United Nations Scientific Committee of the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Report to General Assembly with annexes, Assembly B, United Nations sales Publications, New York, 97-105.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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