Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Badanie wpływu działalności przedsiębiorczej na zatrudnienie i wzrost gospodarczy : przypadek krajów wyszehradzkich
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Entrepreneurship has become an emerging topic of discussion in recent years as more emphasis has been placed on the positive impact it may have on economic growth and development. Developed countries are focusing more on advancing innovation and opportunity-driven entrepreneurship while in several developing countries the importance of entrepreneurial activities to aid in job creation and alleviation of socio-economic challenges is accentuated. Literature suggests a strong link between entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment but few studies have shown the level of relationship between these variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between established business ownership (EBO), new business density (NBD), employment (E) and economic growth (GDP) rates using an econometric analysis method. The study design followed a quantitative empirical approach using annual secondary data from 2006 to 2017 for the Visegrád countries (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Czech Republic). A pooled panel analysis was used to test the long and short run relationships between the mentioned variables. The first pooled panel analysis tested the relationship between GDP, NBD and EBO rates, while the second pooled panel analysis tested the relationship between E, NBD and EBO rates. Results indicated a long run relationship between the variables by using the Fisher-Johansen cointegration analysis. Further results of the analysis indicated that both EBO and NBD are significant predictors at 5% and 10% significant levels respectively of economic growth (GDP), while for employment (E) as the dependent variable, EBO is a significant predictor at the 5% level and NBD is not a significant pridictor. In conclusion, the study proved that links between the mentioned variables do exist and that entrepreneurial activity should be stimulated and supported as it has a significant impact on economic growth and employment at various degrees of impact.
W ostatnich latach temat przedsiębiorczości stał się tematem dyskusji, ponieważ większy nacisk położono na pozytywny wpływ, jaki może on mieć na wzrost gospodarczy i rozwój. Kraje rozwinięte bardziej koncentrują się na wspieraniu innowacji i przedsiębiorczości zorientowanej na możliwości, podczas gdy w kilku krajach rozwijających się podkreśla się znaczenie działalności przedsiębiorczej dla pomocy w tworzeniu miejsc pracy i łagodzeniu wyzwań społeczno-ekonomicznych. Literatura sugeruje silny związek między przedsiębiorczością, wzrostem gospodarczym i zatrudnieniem, ale niewiele badań wykazało poziom zależności między tymi zmiennymi. Celem tego badania było określenie związków między ustaloną własnością przedsiębiorstw (EBO), gęstością nowych przedsiębiorstw (NBD), zatrudnieniem (E) a stopami wzrostu gospodarczego (PKB) przy użyciu metody analizy ekonometrycznej. Projekt badania był oparty na ilościowym podejściu empirycznym z wykorzystaniem rocznych danych wtórnych z lat 2006-2017 dla krajów wyszehradzkich (Polska, Węgry, Słowacja i Czechy). Analiza puli panelowej została użyta do przetestowania relacji krótko- i długookresowych między wymienionymi zmiennymi. Pierwsza analiza panelowa z pulą testowała związek między stopami PKB, NBD i EBO, natomiast druga analiza panelowa z pulą testowała związek między stawkami E, NBD i EBO. Wyniki wskazały na długoterminową zależność między zmiennymi za pomocą analizy kointegracji Fishera-Johansena. Dalsze wyniki analizy wykazały, że zarówno EBO, jak i NBD są istotnymi predyktorami odpowiednio przy 5% i 10% znaczących poziomach wzrostu gospodarczego (PKB), podczas gdy dla zatrudnienia (E) jako zmiennej zależnej EBO jest istotnym predyktorem na poziomie 5% poziom i NBD nie są znaczącym pridictor. Podsumowując, badanie wykazało, że istnieją powiązania między wymienionymi zmiennymi oraz że należy stymulować i wspierać działalność przedsiębiorczą, ponieważ ma ona znaczący wpływ na wzrost gospodarczy i zatrudnienie przy różnym stopniu oddziaływania.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
277--292
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- North-West University, South Africa
autor
- North-West University, South Africa
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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