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Based on the three-dimensional digital core of Berea sandstone, three-phase (matrix, wet clay and free water) digital cores of clay-bearing sandstone are constructed. We divide clay into structural clay and dispersed clay according to the location where clay growth occurs. The fnite-element method is used to simulate the electrical characteristics of digital cores in order to study the relationship between the conductivity of core saturated with brine (C0) and the brine conductivity (Cw). The infuence of clay mineral type, content and porosity on core electrical characteristics is taken into account. The results show that the additional conductivity is related to the clay minerals, and montmorillonite has the highest cation exchange capacity, resulting in the largest additional conductivity. The increase in clay content in cores increases the conductivity of core C0. At the same time, clay that flls pores decreases the porosity and causes the decrease in C0. These are two opposing factors of conductivity that coexist in clay-bearing sandstone.
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Czasopismo
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Tom
Strony
641--649
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, 938 Ximin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City 130012, Jilin Province, China
autor
- College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, 938 Ximin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City 130012, Jilin Province, China
autor
- College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, 938 Ximin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City 130012, Jilin Province, China
autor
- College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, 938 Ximin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City 130012, Jilin Province, China
autor
- College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, 938 Ximin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City 130012, Jilin Province, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Alizadeh A, Wang M (2018) Reverse electrodialysis through nanochannels with inhomogeneously charged surfaces and overlapped electric double layers. J Colloid Interface Sci 529:214–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.111
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- 4. Bloch S, Helmold KP (1995) Approaches to predicting reservoir quantity in sandstones. AAPG Bull 79:97–115
- 5. Cai J, Wei W, Hu X, Wood DA (2017) Electrical conductivity models in saturated porous media: a review. Earth-Sci Rev 171:419–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.013
- 6. Choo Hyunwook, Song Jaewon, Lee Woojin et al (2016) Effects of clay fraction and pore water conductivity on electrical conductivity of sand-kaolinite mixed soils. J Pet Sci Eng 147:735–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2016.10.009
- 7. Clavier C, Coates G, Dumanoir J (1984) Theoretical and experimental bases for the dual-water model for interpretation of shaly sands. SPE J 24(2):153–168. https://doi.org/10.2118/6859-PA
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- 10. Garboczi EJ (1998) Finite element and finite difference programs for computing the linear electric and elastic properties of digital images of random materials. National Institute of Standards and Technology
- 11. Hill H, Milburn J (1956) Effect of clay and water salinity on electrochemical behavior of reservoir rocks. Trans Am Inst Min Metall Eng 207:31–38
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- 16. Knackstedt MA, Arns CH, Sheppard AP et al (2007) Archie’s exponents in complex lithologies derived from 3D digital core analysis. In: The SPWLA 48th annual logging symposium, paper UU, Austin
- 17. Liu X, Sun J, Wang H (2009) Numerical simulation of rock electrical properties based on digital cores. Appl Geophys 6(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11770-009-0001-6
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- 25. Shabaninejad M, Middlelton J, Fogden A (2018) Systematic pore-scale study of low salinity recovery from Berea sandstone analyzed by micro-CT. J Pet Sci Eng 163:283–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2017.12.072
- 26. Simandoux P (1963) Dielectric measurements in porous media and application to shaly formation. Revue de L’Institut Français du Pétrole 18:193–215
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- 28. Sun H, Belhaj H, Tao G et al (2019) Rock properties evaluation for carbonate reservoir characterization with multi-scale digital rock images. J Pet Sci Eng 175:654–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.12.075
- 29. Waxman MH, Smits LJM (1968) Electrical conductivities in oil-bearing shaly sands. Soc Pet Eng J 8(2):107–122. https://doi.org/10.2118/1863-A
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d2da4cf-5c4d-4dad-95ce-8dc2d44ce4ee