PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Porosty - biowskaźniki i biomonitory zanieczyszczenia środowiska

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Lichens - bioindicator and biomonitor of environment pollution
Konferencja
Conference ECOpole’07 (18-20.10.2007; Opole, Poland)
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Scharakteryzowano wybrane cechy anatomiczne, morfologiczne oraz fizjologiczne porostów, opisano ich właściwości sorpcyjne, czynniki wpływające na procesy sorpcji oraz metody lichenoindykacyjne i lichenomonitoringowe. Przedstawiono także wybrane przykłady wykorzystania porostów do oceny zanieczyszczenia środowiska różnymi polutantami, dotyczące oceny: zanieczyszczenia badanych obszarów, pochodzenia zanieczyszczeń oraz kierunków rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczeń z danych emitorów. Zebrano także syntetyczne informacje na temat badań lichenomonitoringowych prowadzonych na obszarze Polski.
EN
The selected anatomical, morphological and physiological features of lichens were characterized. Sorption properties and factors influencing sorption processes in lichen were described as well as lichenoindication and lichenomonitoring. The selected examples of lichens utilization for estimation of emdronment pollution concerning: pollution in uwestigated area, assessment of pollutants origin and assessment of pollutants spreading directions from emitors were described. Synthetic information about lichenomonitoring investigations carried out in Poland was shown.
Rocznik
Strony
61--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 157 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Zakład Badań Fizykochemicznych KatedraBiotechnologii i Biologii Molekularnej Uniwersytet Opolski ul. kard. B. Kominka 4,45-032 Opole tel. 077 401 60 42
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bioanalityka w ocenie zanieczyszczeń środowiska, W. Wardencki (red.). CEEAM, Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk 2004.
  • [2] Conti M.E. i Cecchetti G.: Biological monitoring: lichens as bioindicators of air pollution assessment - a review. Environ. Pollut., 2001,114,471-492.
  • [3] Vitikainen O.: William Nylander [1822-1899] and Lichen. Chemo-taxonomy. Bryologist, 2001,104(2), 263-267.
  • [4] Peveling E.: Progress and problems m lichenology in the eighties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 1987, 25, 351-360.
  • [5] Czarnota P.: Porosty jako indykatory zanieczyszczenia środowiska Przegląd metod lichenoindykacyjnych. Przegl. Przyrod., 1998, IX(l/2), 55-72.
  • [6] Hawksworth D.L. i Rosę F.: Qualitative scale for estimating sulphur dioxide air pollution in England and Wales using epiphylic lichens,. Nature, 1970, 254, 145-148.
  • [7] Kłos A., Ząbkowska-Waclawek M., Olechowska M. i Koźlik K.: „Air Pollution Project Europe" i jego realizacja na terenie Gminy Jaworzyna Śląska. Chem. Inż. Ekol., 2000, 7(5), 499-519.
  • [8] Kiszka J.: Wpływ emisji miejskich i przemysłowych na florą porostów (Lichens) Krakowa i Puszczy Niepołomickiej. Prace Monogr., 19, WSP, Kraków 1977, 5-132.
  • [9] Szczepaniak K. i Biziuk M.: Aspects of the biomonitoring studies using mosses and lichens as indicators of metal pollution. Environ. Res., 2003, 93,221-230.
  • [10] LeBlanc F., Rao D.N. i Comeau G.: Indices of atmospheric purity and fluoride pollution pattern in Arvida, Quebec. Can. J. Bot., 1972,50,991-998.
  • [11] Pustelniak L.: Application of the transplantation method in studies on the influence of the urban environment upon the vitality of Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. Thalli. Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Jagiell., Prac. Bot., 1991,22,193-201.
  • [12] Garty J., Tomer S., Levin T. i Lehr H.: Lichens as biomonitors around a coal-fired power station in Israel. Environ. Res., 2003,91, 186-198.
  • [13] Epstein E., Sagee O., Cohen J.D. i Garty J.: Endogenous auxin and ethylene in the lichen Ramalina duriaei. Plant. Physiol., 1986, 82, 1122-1125.
  • [14] Garty J., Weissman L., Tamir O., Beer S., Cohen Y., Kamieli A. i Orlovsky L.: Comparison of five physiological parameters to assess the vitality of the lichen Ramalina lacera exposed to air pollution. Physiol. Plantar., 2000,109,410-418.
  • [15] Lipnicki L. i Wójciak H.: Porosty. Klucz-atlas do oznaczania najpospolitszych gatunków. WSiP, Warszawa 1995.
  • [16] Bystrek J.: Podstawy lichenologii. Wydawnictwo UMCS, Lublin 1997.
  • [17] Taylor T.N., Hass H., Remy W. i Kero H.: The oldest fossil lichen. Nature, 1995, 378,244.
  • [18] Fałtynowicz W.: Bibliografia lichenologiczna. Bibl. Bot. 1. Inst. Bot. PAN, Kraków 1983.
  • [19] Faltynowicz W. i Lipnicki L.: Kto jest kim w polskiej lichenologii -Informator. Wyd. Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Gorzowie Wlkp., 1988.
  • [20] Lambinon J.: Les lichens. Bruxelles 1969, [w:] Lipnicki L. i Wójciak H.: Porosty. Klucz - atlas do oznaczania najpospolitszych gatunków. WSiP, Warszawa 1995.
  • [21] Abbayes Des H.: Traite de lichenologie. Encyclopedie Biologique, Ed. Paul Lechevallier, Paris 1951, [w:] Bystrek J.: Podstawy lichenologii. Wyd. UMCS, Lublin 1997.
  • [22] Polet J.: Bestimmungsschlussel europaischer Flechten, [w:] Lipnicki L. i Wójciak H.: Porosty. Klucz - atlas do oznaczania najpospolitszych gatunków. WSiP, Warszawa 1995.
  • [23] Asahina Y. i Shibata S.: Chemistry of lichen substances. Jap. Soc. for the Promotion of Science, Tokio 1954, [w:] Bystrek J.: Podstawy lichenologii. Wyd. UMCS, Lublin 1997.
  • [24] Huneck S. i Yoshimura L: Identification of Lichen Substances. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1996.
  • [25] Kłos A., Rajfur M., Wacławek M. i Wacławek W.: Lichen application for assessing environmental pollution with radionuclides. Chem. Inż. Ekol., 2004, 11(12), 1323-1332.
  • [26] Kłos A., Rajfur M., Wacławek M. i Wacławek W.: Badania pierwiastków śladowych zakumulowanych w porostach. Chem. Inż. Ekol., 2005,12(S2), 155-178.
  • [27] Chibowski S. i Reszka M.: Investigation of Lublin town environment contamination by radionuclides and heavy metals with application of Parmeliaceae lichens. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001, 247(2), 443-446.
  • [28] Paatero J., Jaakkola T. i Kulmala S.: Uchen (sp. Cladonia) as a Deposition Indicator for Transuranium Elements Investigated with the Chernobyl Fallout. J. Environ. Radioactiv., 1998, 38(2), 223-247.
  • [29] Paatero J., Jaakkola T. i Ikaheimonen T.K.: Regional distribution of Chernobyl-derived plutonium deposition in Finland. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2002, 252(2), 407-412.
  • [30] Ugur A., Ozden B., Sac M.M., Yener G., Altmbas 0., Kurucu Y. i Bolca M.: Lichens and mosses for correlation between trace elements and 210Po in the areas near coal-fired power plant at Yatagan, Turkey. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2004, 259(1), 87-92.
  • [31] Chant L.A., Andrews H.R., Comett R.J., Koslowsky V, Militon J.C., Van den Berg G.J., Yerburg T.G. i Wolterbeek H.T.: 129I and 36Cl concentrations in lichens collected in 1990 from three regions around Chemobyl. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 1996, 47(9-10), 933-937.
  • [32] Mazerski J.: Podstawy chemometrii. Wyd. Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk 2000.
  • [33] Astel A., Mazerski J., Polkowska Ż. i Namieśnik J.: Analiza chemometryczna w oznaczaniu chemicznych zanieczyszczeń opadów atmosferycznych w rejonie Trójmiasta, cz. 1. Przygotowanie danych. Chem. Inż. Ekol., 2001, 8(1), 19-37.
  • [34] Wolterbeek H.Th., Bodę P. i Yerburg T.G.: Assessing the quality of biomonitoring via signal-to-noise ratio analysis. Sci. Total Envi-ron., 1996,180, 107-116.
  • [35] Czarnota P.: Zawartość mikro- i makropierwiastków w plechach Hypogymnia physodes w Gorczańskim Parku Narodowym - próba lichenoindykacji. Parki Narodowe i Rezerwaty Przyrody, 1995, 14(3), 69-88.
  • [36] Riga-Karandinos A.N. i Karandinos M.G.: Assessment oj air pollution from a lignite power plant in the plain of Megalopolis (Grecce) using as biomonitors three species of lichens; impacts on some bio-chemical parameters of lichens. Sci. Total Environ., 1998, 215, 167-183.
  • [37] Kral R., Kryzova L. i Liska J.: Background concentrations of lead and cadmium in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes at different altitudes. Sci. Total Environ., 1989, 84, 201-209.
  • [38] Freitas M.C., Reis M.A., Marąues A.P. i Wolterbeek H.Th.: Use of lichen transplants in atmospheric deposition studies. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001, 249(2), 307-315.
  • [39] Hauck M., Mulack C. i Paul A.: Manganese uptake in the epiphytic lichens Hypogymnia physodes and Lecanora conizaeoides. Environ. Exp. Bot., 2002,48, 107-117.
  • [40] Tarhanen S., Metsarinne S., Holopainen T. i Oksanen J.: Membrane permeability response of lichen Bryoria fuscescens to wet deposited heavy metals and acid rain. Environ. Pollut., 1999,104, 121-129.
  • [41] Haas J.R., Bailey E.H. i Purvis O.W.: Bioaccumulation of metals by lichens: Uptake of aqueous uranium by Peltigera membrabnce as o function of time and pH. Amer. Mineral., 1998,83, 1494-1502.
  • [42] Chettri M.K., Sawidis T., Zachariadis G.H. i Stratis J.A.: Uptake of heavy metals by living anddead Cladonia thalli. Environ. Exp. Bot, 1997,37, 39-52.
  • [43] Chettri M.K. i Sawidis T.: Impact of Heavy Metals on Water Loss from Lichen Thalli. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 1997, 37, 103-111.
  • [44] Burton M.A.S., LeSueur P. i Puckett K.J.: Copper, nickel, and thallium uptake by the Cladina rangiferina. Can. J. Bot., 1981, 59, 91-100.
  • [45] Reis M.A., Freitas M.C., De Goeij J. i Wolterbeek H.Th.: Surface-layer model of lichen uptake, modelling Na response. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - BioMAP II, 28 August - 3 September 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2003, 152-159.
  • [46] Kelly B.C. i Gobas F.A.P.C.: An Arctic terrestrial food-chain bioaccumulation model for persistent organic pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2003,37,2966-2974.
  • [47] Prudencio M.I., Gouveia M.A., Freitas M.C., Chaves I. i Marques A.P.: Soil versus lichen analysis on elemental dispersion studies (North of Portugal). Proceedings of the Intemacional Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, pp. 91-99.
  • [48] Armstrong R.A.: Are metal ions accumulated by saxicolous lichens growing in a rural environment? Environ. Exp. Bot., 1997, 38, 73-79.
  • [49] Purvis O.W., Elix J.A., Broomhead J.A. i Jones G.C.: The occurrence of copper-norstictic aci in lichens from cupriferous substrata. Lichenologist, 1987,19, 193-203.
  • [50] Reis M.A., Alves L.C., Freitas M.C., van Os B. i Wolterbeek H.T.: IJchens (Parmelia sulcata) time response model to environmental elemental availability. Sci. Total Environ., 1999, 232, 105-115.
  • [51] Reis M.A., Alves L.C., Freitas M.C., van Os B. i Wolterbeek H.Tn.: Mean annual response of lichen Parmelia sulicata to environmental elemental availability. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, 81-90.
  • [52] Ellis K. M. i Smith J. N.: Dynamic model for radionuclide uptake in Uchen. J. Environ. Radioactiv., 1987, 5(3), 185-208.
  • [53] Rajfur M., Kłos A., Wacławek M. i Wacławek W.: Badanie procesów sorpcji w porostach Hypogymnia physodes. Proc. XIII Centra! European Conference ECOpole'04 (21-23.10.2004, Jamrozowa Polana), Opole 2004, 337-341.
  • [54] Williamson B.J., Mikhailova L, Purvis O.W. i Udachin V.: SEM-EDX analysis in the source apportionment of particulate matter on Hypogymnia physodes Uchen transplants around the Cu smelter and farmer mining town of Karabash, South Urals, Russia. Sci. Total Environ., 2004,322,139-154.
  • [55] Pacheco A.M.G., Freitas M.C., Barros L.I.C. i Figueira R.: Investigating tree bark as an air-pollution biomonitor by means of neutron activation analysis. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001, 247(2), 327-331.
  • [56] Freitas M.C., Pacheco A.M.G., Marques A.P., Barros L.I.C. i Reis M.A.: Applications of nuclear analytical techniques to environ-mental studies. ADP Conference Proceedings, 12.07.2001, 576 (1), 508-511.
  • [57] Pacheco A.M.G. i Freitas M.C.: Are lower epiphytes really that better than higher plants for indicating airborne contaminates? An insight into the elemental contents of lichen thalli and tree bark by INAA. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2004,259(1), 27-33.
  • [58] Pacheco A.M.G., Barros L.I.C., Freitas M.C., Reis M.A., Hipolito C. i Oliveira O.: An evaluation of olive-tree bark for biomonitoring airborne contaminants. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - BioMAP II, 28 August - 3 September 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomie Energy Agency, Venna 2003, pp. 345-354.
  • [59] Rahn K.A.: A graphical technique for distinguishing plant material and soil from atmospheric deposition in biomonitors. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, 47-62.
  • [60] Marques A.S., Freitas M.C., Reis M.A. de Oliveira O. i Wolterbeek H.Th,: Biomonitoring of trace element air pollution in the Sado esmary. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - Bio-MAP II, 28 August - 3 September 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2003, 223-228.
  • [61] Branquinho C., Catarino F. i Brown D.H.: Improving the use of lichens as biomonitors of atmospheric metal pollution. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000,5-16.
  • [62] Freitas M.C., Reis M.A., Marques A.P. i Wolterbeek H.Th.: Dispersion of chemical elements in an industrial environment studied by biomonitoring using Parmelia sulicata. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2000,244(0,109-113.
  • [63] Bubach D.F., Arribere M.A., Riberio Guevara S. i Calvelo S.: Study on the feasibility of using transplanted Protousnea magellanica thalli as a bioundicator of atmospheric contamination. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001, 250(3), 63-68.
  • [64] Pantelica A. i Cercasov V.: Eksperimental setup and elemental analysis of lichen bioaccumulators before exposure. Report WP2 IDRANAP 03-01/2001, European Commission Center of Excellence InterDisciplinary Research and Applications Based on Nuclear and Atomie Physics, 2001.
  • [65] Pantelica A. Cercasov V., Steinnes E., Bode P., Wolterbeek B. i Wentz I.: Comparative characterisation of air pollution at six industral sites in Romania. Report WP2 IDRANAP 79-04/2004, European Commission Center of Excellence InterDisciplinary Re¬search and Applications Based on Nuclear and Atomic Physics, 2004.
  • [66] Garty J., Galun M. i Kessel M.: Localization of heavy metals and other elements accumulated in the lichen thallus. New Phytol., 1979,82, 159-168.
  • [67] Garty J. i Amman K.: The amounts of Ni, Cr, Zn, Pb, Cu, Fe and Mn in some lichens growing in Switzerland. Environ. Exp. Bot., 1987,27, 127-138.
  • [68] Garty J.: Comparisons between the metal content of a transplanted lichen before and after the start-up of a coal-fired power station in Israel. Can. J. Bot., 1988, 66(4), 668-671.
  • [69] Garty J. i Hagemeyer J.: Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaei transplanted at biomonitoring stations in the region of a coal-fired power plant in Israel after 3 years of operation. Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 1988,38(3-4), 311-323.
  • [70] Garty J., Kardish N., Hagemeyer J. i Ronen R.: Correlations between the concentration of adenosine tri-phosphate, chlorophyll degradation and the amounts of airborne heavy metals and sulphur in a transplanted lichen. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1988, 17,601-611.
  • [71] Garty J., Cohen Y., Kloog G. i Karnieli A.: Effects of air pollution on cell membrane integrity, spectral reflectance, and metal and sul-fur concentrations in lichens. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1997, 16, 1396-1402.
  • [72] Garty J., Kauppi M. i Kauppi A.: The influence of air pollution on the concentration of airborne elements and on the production of stress-ethylene in the lichen Usnea hirta (LJ weber em. mot. transplanted in urban sites in Oulu, N. Finland. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1997, 32,285-290.
  • [73] Rajfur M.: Zastosowanie porostów do oceny zanieczyszczenia środowiska metalami ciężkimi. Politechnika Łódzka, Rozprawa doktorska, w przygotowaniu do druku.
  • [74] Garty J.: Lichens as environmental biomonitors in Israel: Two decades of research. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000,17-21.
  • [75] Garty J., Kloog N. i Cohen Y.: Integrity of lichen cell membranes in relation to concentration of airborne elements. Arch. Environ. Toxicol., 1998,34,136-144.
  • [76] Garty J.: Metal amounts in the lichen Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl. transplanted at biomonitoring sites around a new coal-fired power station after 1 year of operation. Environ. Res., 1987, 43(1), 104-116.
  • [77] Grasso M.F., Clocchiatti R., Deschamps C. i Yurro F.: Lichens as bioindicators in volcanic areas: Mt. Etna and Vulcano Island (Italy). Environ. Geol., 1999,37(3), 207-217.
  • [78] Varrica D., Aiuppa A. i Dongarra G.: Volcanic and anthropogenic contribution to heavy metal content in lichens from Mt. Etna and Yulcano Island (Sicily), Environ. Pollut., 2000,108,153-162.
  • [79] Bargagli R. i Barghigiani C.: Lichen biomonitoring of mercury emission and deposition in mining, geothermal and volcanic areas of Italy. Environ. Monit. Assess., 1991,16,265-275. [80] Loppi S., Nelli L., Ancora S. i Bargagli R.: Passive monitoring of trace elements by means of tree leaves, epiphytic lichens and bark substrate. Environ. Monit. Assess., 1997,45, 81-88.
  • [81] Loppi S., Frati L., Paoli L., Bigagli V., Rossetti C., Bruscoli C. i Corsini A.: Biodiversity of epiphytic lichens and heavy metal contents of Flavoparmelia caperata thalli as indicators of temporal Mariations of air pollution in the town of Montecatini Terme (central Italy). Sci. Total Environ., 2004, 326, 113-122.
  • [82] Scerbo R., Possenti L., Lampugnani L., Ristori T., Barale R. i Barghigiani C.: Lichen (Xanthoria parietina) biomonitoring of trace element contamination and air quality assessmsnt in Livomo Province (Tuscany, Italy). Sci. Total Environ., 1999, 241,91-106.
  • [83] Pla R.R., Moreno M.A. i Adler M.: The use biomonitors and neutron activation analysis in the study of air pollution of Buenos Aires city. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomie Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, 122-128.
  • [84] Jasan R.C., Yerburg T.G., Wolterbeek H.Th., Pla R.R. i Pignata M.L.: On the use of the lichen Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog. & Swinsc. as an indicator of atmospheric pollution in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, considering both lichen physiological parameters and element concentrations. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2004, 259(l),55-63.
  • [85] Pla R.R., Jasan R.C., Pignata M.L. i Kopta R.F.: Trace-element determination in lichens of Córdoba (Argentina) using neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - BioMAP H, 28 August - 3 September 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2003, 291-298.
  • [86] Bubach D.F., Arribere M.A., Riberio Guevara S. i Calvelo S.: Study on the feasibility of using transplanted Protousnea magellanica thalli as a bioindicator of atmospheric contamination. i. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001,250(3), 63-68.
  • [87] Tuncel S.G. i Yenisoy-Karakas S.: Elemental concentration in lichen in Western Anatolia. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2003,3,97-107.
  • [88] Yenisoy-Karakas S. i Tuncel S.G.: Comparison of accumulation capacities of two lichen species analyzed by instrumental neutron activation analysis. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2004, 259(1), 113-118.
  • [89] Jeran Z., Jaćimović R., Smodi S B. i Batic F.: Epiphytic lichens as quantitative biomonitors for atmospheric element deposition. Proceedings of the International Workshop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, IAEA-TECDOC-1152. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, 22-28.
  • [90] Jeran Z., Horvat M., Jaćimović R. i Spiric Z.: Biomonitoring with epiphytic lichens around gas treatment plants. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - BioMAP II, 28 August - 3 Sep¬tember 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2003, 160-168.
  • [91] Jeran Z., Jaćimović R., Batic F. i Mavsar R.: Lichens as integrating air pollution monitors. Proceedings of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Pollution (with emphasis on trace elements) - BioMAP II, 28 August - 3 September 2000, IAEA-TECDOC-1338. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2003, 118-125.
  • [92] Ford J., Landers D., Kugler D., Lasorsa B., Allen-Gil S., Crecelius E. i Martinson J.: Inorganic contaminants in Arctic Alaskan ecosystems: long-range atmospheric transport or local point sources. Sci. Total Environ., 1995,160/161, 323-335.
  • [93] Pilegaard K.: Deposition of airborne metals around the lead-zinc mine in Maarmorilik monitored by lichens and mosses. Bioscience, 1994,43, 1-20.
  • [94] Hansen E.S.: The lichen flora near a lead-zinc mine at Maarmorilik in West Greenland. Lichenologist, 1991, 23(4), 381-391.
  • [95] Poblet A., Andrade S., Scagliola M., Vodopivez C., Curtosi A., Pucci A. i Marcovecchio J.: The use of epilithic Antarctic lichens (Usnea aurantiacoatra and U. antartica) to determine deposition patterns of heavy metals in the Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Sci. Total Environ., 1997,207, 187-194.
  • [96] Grodzińska K., Godzik B. i Szarek G.: Heavy metals and sulphur in lichens from southem Spitsbergen. Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp., 1993,2(2), 699-708.
  • [97] Olech M.: Preliminary observations on the content of heavy metals in thalli of Usnea antarctica Du Rietz (Lichenes) in the vicinity of the "H. Arctowski" Polish Antarctic Station. Polish Polar Res., 1991,12(1), 129-131.
  • [98] Olech M., Osyczka P. i Dutkiewicz E.M.: Lokalne zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi środowiska w rejonie Zatoki Admiralicji (Szetlandy Południowe, Antarktyka). Materiały Konferencyjne: XXVII Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Polarne, Toruń 2000, 48-49.
  • [99] Saiki M., Horimoto L.K., Vasconcellos M.B.A., Marcelli M.P. i Coccaro D.M.B.: Survery of elemenlal concentrations in lichen samples collected from Sao Paulo State. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 2001,249(2), 317-320.
  • [100] Coccaro D.M.B., Saiki M., Vasconcellos M.B.A. i Marcelli M.P.: Analysis of Canoparmelia texana lichens collected in Brazil by neutron activation analysis. Proceedings of the Internacional Work-shop: BioMAP, 21-24 September 1997, 1AEA-TECDOC-1152.
  • [124] International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 2000, 143-148.
  • [101] http://www.science.uottawa.ca/~cih/chl/chl.htm
  • [102] http://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/isopubs/itchch2.html
  • [103] Thode H.G.: Sulphur Isotopes in Nature and the Environment: An Overview, [w:] Krouse H.R. i Grinenko V.A. (Eds.): Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment, SCOPE 1991. John Wiley & Sons, l -26.
  • [104] Wadleigh M.A. i Blake D.M.: Tracing sources of atmospheric sulphur using epiphytic lichens. Environ. Pollut., 1999, 106, 265-271.
  • [105] Wiseman R.D. i Wadleigh M.A.: Lichen response to changes atmospheric sulphur: isotopic evidence. Environ. Pollut., 2002, 116, 235-241.
  • [106] Wadleigh M.A.: Lichens and atmospheric sulphur: what stable isotopes reveal. Environ. Pollut., 2003, 126, 345-351.
  • [107] Hopper J.F., Ross H.B., Sturges W.T. i Barrie L.A.: Regional source discrimination ofatmospheric aerosols in Europe using the isotopic composition of lead. Tellus, 1991, 43B, 45-60.
  • [108] Aberg G., Pacyna J.M., Stray H. i Skjelyale B.L.: The origin of atmospheric lead in Oslo, Norway, studied with the use of isotopic ratios. Atmos. Environ., 1999, 33, 3335-3344.
  • [109] Erel Y., Veron A. i Halicz L.: Tracing the transport of anthropogenic lead in the atmosphere and in soils using isotopic ratios. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1997, 61(21), 4495-4505.
  • [110] Doucet F.J. i Carignan J.: Atmospheric Pb isotopic composition and trace metal concentration as revealed by epiphitic lichens: an investigation reated to two altitudinal sections in Eastern France. Atmos. Environ., 2001, 35, 3681-3690.
  • [111] Keinonen M.: The isotopic composition of lead in man and the environment in Finland 1966-1987: isotope ratios of lead as indicators of pollutant source. Sci. Total. Environ., 1992, 113, 251-268.
  • [112] Chiaradia M. i Cupelin F.: Behaviour ofairborne lead and temporal variations of its source effects in Geneva (Switzerland): comparison of anthropogenic versus natural processes. Atmos. Environ., 2000, 34,959-971.
  • [113] Veron A.J., Flament P., Bertho M.L., Alleman L., Flegal R. i Hamelin B.: Isotopic evidence of pollutant lead sources in north-western France. Atmos. Environ., 1999, 33, 3377-3388.
  • [114] Bollhöfer A. i Rosman K.J.R.: Isotopic source signatures for atmospheric lead: the Northern Hemispher. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 2001, 65(11), 1727-1740.
  • [115] Bollhöfer A., Chisholm W. i Rosman K.J.R.: Sampling aerosols for lead isotopes on a global scalę. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1999, 390, 227-235.
  • [116] Carignan J. i Gariepy C.: Isotopic composition of epiphytic lichens as a tracer of the sources of atmospheric lead emissions in southern Quebec, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1995, 59(21), 4427-4433.
  • [117] Carignan J., Simonetti A. i Gariepy C.: Dispersal of atmospheric lead in northeastem North America as recorded by epiphytic lichens. Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 3759-3766.
  • [118] Simonetti A., Garićpy C. i Carignan J.: Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of snowpack from Quebec, Canada: Inferences on the sources and deposition budgets of atmospheric heavy metals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1995, 64(1), 5-20.
  • [119] Simonetti A., Gariepy C. i Carignan J.: Tracing sources of atmospheric pollution in Western Canada using the Pb isotopic composition and heavy metal abundances of epiphytic lichens. Atmos. Environ., 2003, 37, 2853-2865.
  • [120] Cloquet Ch., Carignan J. i Libourel G.: Atmospheric pollutant dispersion around an urban area using trace metal concentrations and Pb isotopic compositions in epiphytic lichens. Atmos. Environ., 2006,40, 574-587.
  • [121] Cislaghi C. i Nimis P.L.: Lichens, Air pollution and lung cancer. Nature, 1997, 387,463-464.
  • [122] Branquinho C., Catarino F., Hunther Brown D., Pereirac M J. i Soares A.: Improving the use of lichens as biomonitors of atmospheric metal pollution. Sci. Total Environ.,1999, 232, 67-77.
  • [123] Fałtynowicz W., Izydorek I. i Budzbon E.: The lichen flora as bioindicator of air pollution of Gdańsk, Sopot and Gdynia. Monogr. Bot., 1991,73, 3-52.
  • [124] Fałtynowicz W.: Monitoring powietrza. Porosty jako biowskaźniki zanieczyszczeń. Wyd. Fundacja Centrum Edukacji Ekologicznej Wsi, Krosno 1994.
  • [125] Zieliński S. i Fałtynowicz W.: Najprostsza metoda oceny czystości powietrza przy pomocy porostów. Obserwator Przyrody, 1996, 6(3-4), 14.
  • [126] Fałtynowicz W. i Krzysztofiak L.: Epifity nadrzewne, [w:] Śnieżek T. (red.), Raport Stacji Bazowej ZŚMP za rok hydrologiczny 2001. Instytut Ochrony Środowiska. Stacja Kompleksowego Monitoringu Środowiska, Puszcza Borecka, Warszawa 2002.
  • [127] Godzik B. i Szarek-Łukaszewska G.: Plant bioindicators in the environmental monitoring. Ecol. Chem. Eng., 2005,12(7), 677-694.
  • [128] Czamota P.: Waloryzacja lichenoflory i zbiorowisk porostów oraz ich bioindykacyjna rola w środowisku Gorczańskiego Parku Naro¬dowego. Rozprawa doktorska. Badania naukowe (SYNABA II) identyfikator rekordu: sn75408, WSP, Kraków 1999.
  • [129] Kiszka J. i Piórecki J.: Badania nad lichenoindykacją województwa przemyskiego. Roczn. Przemyski, 1990,19, 281-290.
  • [134] Niewiadomska E., Jarowiecka D. i Czarnota P.: Effect of different levels of air pollution on photosynthetic activity of some lichens. Act. Soc. Bot. Poi., 1998, 67(3-4), 259-262.
  • [135] Sawicka-Kapusta K.: Metale ciężkie w plechach porostów, [w:] Śnieżek T. (red.), Raport Stacji Bazowej ZŚMP za rok hydrologiczny 2001. Instytut Ochrony Środowiska, Stacja Kompleksowego Monitoringu Środowiska, Puszcza Borecka, Warszawa 2002.
  • [136] Bystrek J.: Epifityczna flora i jej zanikanie pod wpływem zanieczyszczenia powietrza. Strefy skażeń środowiska w woj. chełmskim na podstawie licheno- i bioindykacji. Ann. UMCS, 1988, Sect. C 43,185-213.
  • [137] Jastrzębska B.: Porosty (Lichenes) Wysoczyzny Siedleckiej. Studium florystyczno-ekologiczne. Rozprawa doktorska. Badania naukowe (SYNABA II) identyfikator rekordu: sn96983, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce 2002.
  • [138] Matwiejuk A.: Wpływ czynników antropogenicznych na porosty Białegostoku. Rozprawa doktorska. Badania naukowe (SYNABA II), identyfikator rekordu: snl13155, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Biarystok2004.
  • [139] Fabiszewski J., Brej T. i Bielecki K.: Fitoindykacja wpływu huty miedzi na środowisko biologiczne. Prace Wrocław. Tow. Nauk, 1983,8207,1-109.
  • [140] Cieśliński S., Toborowicz K. i Sepski S.: Wpływ emisji przemysłu cementowo-wapienniczego na florą porostów epifitycznych na obszarze Kieleckiego Okręgu Eksploatacji Surowców Węglanowych. Roczn. Świętokrzyski, 1982,10, 69-100.
  • [141] Cieśliński S. i Jaworska E.: Zmiany we florze porostów sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) pod wpływem emisji zakładów przemysłu cementowo-wapienniczego i wydobywczego. Act. Mycol., 1986,12(1), 3-14.
  • [142] Miszalski Z.: Wrażliwość porostów na SO2. Wiad. Bot., 1984, 28(4), 283-302.
  • [143] Miszalski M. i Niewiadomska E.: Comparison of sulphite oxitlation mechanlsms in the lichen species. New Phytol., 1993, 123, 345-349.
  • [144] Marska B.: Wpływ emisji przemysłowych na porost Hypogymnia physodes (L.) NYL. eksponowany w tablicach wokół zakładów chemicznych „Police". Zesz. Nauk. Akad. Roln. Rolnictwo, Szczecin 1982,95,79-87.
  • [145] Marska B.: Wpływ wieloletniego oddziaływania emisji przemysłowych na florę porostów zagrożonych obszarów leśnych woj. szczecińskiego. Rozprawa habilitacyjna, identyfikator rekordu: d21866, UŚ, Katowice 1990.
  • [146] Seaward M.R.D., Goyal R. i Bylińska E.A.: Heavy metal content of some terricolous lichens from mineral-enriched sites in northern England. Naturalist, Hull, 1978, 103, 135-141.
  • [147] Seaward M.R.D., Bylińska E.A. i Topham P.B.: The distribution and ecology of Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vainio) Liano. Nova Hedwigia, 1983,38,703-716.
  • [148] Bylińska E.A., Marczonek A. i Seaward M.R.D.: Mercury accumulation in various components of a forest ecosystem influenced by factory emissions. Urban Ecol., 1991,75-87.
  • [149] Seaward M.R.D., Bylińska E.A. i Goyal R.: Heavy metal content of Umbilicaria species from the Sudety region of SW Poland. Oikos, 1981, 36, 107-113.
  • [150] Seaward M.R.D., Heslop J.A., Green D. i Bylińska E.A.: Recent levels of radionuclides in lichens from southwest Poland with particular reference to 134Cs and 137Cs. J. Environ. Radioact., 1988, 7, 123-129.
  • [151] Kwapuliński J., Seaward M.R.D. i Bylińska E.A.: Uptake of radium-226 and radium-228 by the lichen genus Umbilicaria. Sci. Total Environ., 1985, 41, 135-141.
  • [152] Kwapuliński J., Seaward M.R.D. i Bylińska E.A.: Caesium-137 content of Umbilicaria species, with particular reference to altitude. Sci. Total Environ., 1985, 41, 125-133.
  • [153] Budka D.: Wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza na akumulację metali ciężkich w transplantowanych porostach i liściach wybranych gatunków drzew na stanowiskach leśnych okolic Krakowa. Rozprawa doktorska. Badania naukowe (SYNABA II) identyfikator rekordu: sn99747, UJ, Kraków 2002.
  • [154] Białońska D.: Zanieczyszczenia ekosystemów leśnych zachodniej Małopolski - ocena ryzyka środowiskowego na podstawie zmian w metabolizmie związków antyoksydacyjnych w liściach roślin i plechach transplantowanego porostu Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. Rozprawa doktorska. Badania naukowe (SYNABA H), identyfikator rekordu: sn 116056, UJ, Kraków 2004.
  • [155] Budka D., Przybyłowicz W.J., Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz J. i Sawicka-Kapusta K.: Elemental distribution in lichens transplanted to polluted forest sites near Kraków (Poland). Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 2002, B 189, 499-505.
  • [156] Budka D., Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz J. i Przybyłowicz W J.: Environmental pollution monitoring using lichens as bioindicators: a micro-PKE study. Radiat. Phys. Chem., 2004, 71, 783-784.
  • [157] Migaszewski Z.M., Gałuszka A., Świercz A. i Kucharzyk J.: Element concentrations in soils and plant bioindicators in selected habitats of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Water Air Soil Pollut., 2001,129, 369-386.
  • [158] Migaszewski Z.M., Gałuszka A. i Pasławski P.: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and tracę metals in selected soil profiles and plant bioindicators in the Holy Cross Mountains, South-Central Poland. Environ. Internat., 2002, 28, 303-313.
  • [159] Migaszewski Z.M., Gałuszka A. i Pasławski P.: The use of the barbell cluster ANOVA design for the assessment of environmental pollution: a case study, Wigierski National Park, NE Poland. Environ. Pollut., 2005,133, 213-223.
  • [160] Białońska D. i Dayan E.F.: Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region. J. Chem. Ecol., 2005,31(12), 2975-2991.
  • [161] United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest: A Review of Lichen and Bryophyte Elemental Content Literature with Reference to Pacific Northwest Species. Bellingham, USA 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d2312ae-a1d8-47c1-adfd-dc9a5880b8cf
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.