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Performance Enhancement of Cooperative MIMO-NOMA Systems Over Sub-6 GHz and mmWave Bands

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, two radio links with different frequency bands are considered for base stations (BS) serving users via decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative relays. Backhaul and access links are proposed with sub-6 GHz and millimeter wave (mmWave) bands, respectively. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is employed in the backhaul link to simultaneously transmit a superposed signal in the power domain, using the same band. The superposed signals, containing two signals that differ in terms of power allocation factors (PAFs), are designed for two selected DF relays in the BS. The two relays are chosen from several relays to be serviced by the BS based on a pairing algorithm that depends on different users’ circumstances. The furthest DF relay detects the incoming NOMA signal directly, while the nearest one applies successive interference cancellation (SIC) before extracting its signal. Each DF relay forwards the detected signals toward their intended users over mmWave channels. Three performance metrics are utilized to evaluate the system’s performance: outage probability, achievable throughput, and bit error rate. Comparisons between two mmWave bands in the access link (28 and 73 GHz) are made to demonstrate the superiority of the 28 GHz band in terms of the three performance-related metrics.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
70--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • College of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
  • College of Electronics Engineering, Ninevah University, Mosul, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Saito, A. Benjebbour, Y. Kishiyama, and T. Nakamura, "System-level performance evaluation of downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)", IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communication PIMRC, vol. 2, pp. 611–615, 2013 (https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2013.6666209).
  • [2] T.M. Cover and J.A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory. Wiley, 748 p., 2005 (https://doi.org/10.1002/047174882X).
  • [3] J. Choi, "Non-orthogonal multiple access in downlink coordinated two-point systems", IEEE Communication Letters, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 313–316, 2014 (https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2013.1 23113.132450).
  • [4] A.A. Saeed and M.A. Ahmed, "Cognitive radio based NOMA for the next generations of wireless communications", in Proceeding of International Conference on Electronic, Engineering and Informatics, vol. 2022, pp. 125–130, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ICELTICs56128.2022.9932105).
  • [5] Z. Ding, Z. Yang, P. Fan, and H.V. Poor, "On the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access in 5G systems with randomly deployed users", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 1501–1505, 2014 (https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2014. 2343971).
  • [6] T.E. Bogale and L.B. Le, "Massive MIMO and mmWave for 5G Wireless HetNet: Potential benefits and challenges", IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 64–75, 2016 (https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2015.2496240).
  • [7] T.S. Rappaport et al., "Wireless communications and applications above 100 GHz: Opportunities and challenges for 6G and beyond", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 78729–78757, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522).
  • [8] S. Sun et al., "Propagation path loss models for 5G urban micro- and macro-cellular scenarios", 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), China, pp. 1–6, 2016 (https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCSpring.2016.7504435).
  • [9] F. Gharari, T.M.C. Chu, and H.J. Zepernick, "Performance Analysis of a Piecewise-and-Forward Relay Network on Rayleigh Fading Channels", 2015 9th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS), Australia, 2015. (https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCS.2015.7391753).
  • [10] D.P. Palomar, M.A. Lagunas, and J.M. Cioffi, "Optimum linear joint transmit-receive processing for MIMO channels with QoS constraints", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 1179–1197, 2004 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2004. 826164).
  • [11] D. Gesbert, H. Bölcskei, D.A. Gore, and A.J. Paulraj, "Outdoor MIMO wireless channels: Models and performance prediction", IEEE Transaction on Communication, vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 1926–1934, 2002 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2002.806555).
  • [12] T.E. Bogale, X. Wang, and L.B. Le, "mmWave communication enabling techniques for 5G wireless systems: A link level perspective", in mmWave Massive MIMO: A Paradigm for 5G, S. Mumtaz, L. Dai, and J. Rodriguez, Eds. Academic Press, pp. 195–225, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804418-6.00009-1).
  • [13] Y. Dursun, F. Fang, and Z. Ding, "Hybrid NOMA based MIMO offloading for mobile edge computing in 6G networks", China Communications, vol. 19, no. 10. pp. 12–20, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.23919/JCC.2022.00.024).
  • [14] Y. Jia, P. Xu, and X. Guo, "MIMO system capacity based on different numbers of antennas", Results in Engineering, vol. 15, article no. 100577, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.10 0577).
  • [15] Y. Dursun, K. Wang, and Z. Ding, "Secrecy sum rate maximization for a MIMO-NOMA uplink transmission in 6G networks", Physical Communication, vol. 53, no. 11, article no. 101675, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phycom.2022.101675).
  • [16] M.A. Ahmed, A. Baz, and C.C. Tsimenidis, "Performance analysis of NOMA systems over Rayleigh fading channels with successive-interference cancellation", IET Communications, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 1065–1072, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.20 19.0504).
  • [17] T.S. Rappaport, K. Blankenship, and H. Xu, "Propagation and Radio System Design Issues in Mobile Radio Systems for the GloMo Project", (tutorial sponsored by DARPA), pp. 1–26, 1997.
  • [18] T.S. Rappaport, G.R. MacCartney, M.K. Samimi, and S. Sun, "Wideband millimeter-wave propagation measurements and channel models for future wireless communication system design", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 3029–3056, 2015 (https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2015.2434384).
  • [19] I.A. Hemadeh et al., "Millimeter-wave communications: Physical channel models, design considerations, antenna constructions and link-budget", IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 870–913, 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.20 17.2783541).
  • [20] J. He et al., "A tutorial on lossy forwarding cooperative relaying", IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 66–87, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.286 6711).
  • [21] E.N. Tominaga, O.L.A. Lopez, H. Alves, R.D. Souza, and J.L. Rebelatto, "Performance analysis of MIMO-NOMA iterative receivers for massive connectivity", IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 46808–46822, 2022 (https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170715).
  • [22] R. Verdecia-Peña and J.I. Alonso, "A two-hop mmWave MIMO NR-relay nodes to enhance the average system throughput and BER in outdoor-to-indoor environments", Sensors, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1–19, 2021 (https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041372).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d157670-abd4-4b11-80ac-e56cc39decbd
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