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Environmental Aspects of Sustainable Corn Production and its Impact on Grain Quality

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent years the question about organic cultivation of crops is becoming more popular. It means, that farmers which want to use organic products and grow crops it sustainable way have to follow certain rules. So, the aim of our study was to estimate effect of seed inoculation and foliar fertilization of corn by special fertilizer products with microorganisms that certified Organic standard. Therefore, corn seeds were treated by biofertilizers in liquid (Leanum) and powdered (Vitamin O7) forms and then sown in the field conditions. During summer period, plants were treated by liquid fertilizer one or two times. Also, impact of the soil tillage was studied. Research was conducted on the effects of cultivation at depths of 15–18 and 5–8 cm, as well as plowing and flat–cutting cultivation at depths of 25–28 cm. It was found that fertilization impacted on corn yield and grain quality – protein, ash and starch content. Usage of seed inoculants and foliar fertilization in generally leads to increase yield but at different levels. Protein and oil content had a weak positive correlation with applied fertilizers on the background of flat–cut tillage.
Twórcy
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
  • National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 15, Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, 160, H. Kondratieva str., Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Datsko O.M., Zakharchenko E.A. 2023. Activity of cellulose–decomposing bacteria under different soil tillage and pre–sowing inoculation of corn. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 51(1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.1.4
  • 2. de Matos Nascimento A., Maciel A.M., Silva J.B.G., Mendonça H.V., de Paula V.R., Otenio, M.H. 2020. Biofertilizer application on corn (Zea mays) increases the productivity and quality of the crop without causing environmental damage. Water, Air & Soil Pollution, 231, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270–020–04778–6
  • 3. Hoang T.–D., Nghiem N. 2021. Recent developments and current status of commercial production of fuel ethanol. Fermentation, 7(4), 314. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7040314
  • 4. Hryhoriv Y., Nechyporenko V., Butenko A., Lyshenko M., Kozak M., Onopriienko I., Shumkova O., Shumkova V., Kriuchko L. 2022. Economic efficiency of sweet corn growing with nutrition optimization. Journal of Agricultural Science 1(33), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.22.07
  • 5. Kolisnyk O., Yakovets L., Amons S., Butenko A., Onychko V., Tykhonova O., Hotvianska A., Kravchenko N., Vereshchahin I., Yatsenko V. 2024. Simulation of high–product soy crops based on the application of foliar fertilization in the conditions of the right bank of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 25(7), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/188638
  • 6. Lopushniak V., Hrytsuliak H., Polutrenko M., Lopushniak H., Voloshyn Y., Kotsyubynska, Y., Baran B. 2022. Model of biomass productivity under the influence of change in the phytotoxicity of podzol soil due to reintroduction of sewage sludge under energy willow. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(12). https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/154773
  • 7. Loy D.D., Lundy E.L. 2019. Nutritional Properties and Feeding Value of Corn and Its Coproducts. In Corn. AACC International Press, 633–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978–0–12–811971–6.00023–1
  • 8. Mishchenko Y., Kovalenko I., Butenko A., Danko Y., Trotsenko V., Masyk I., Zakharchenko E., Hotvianska A., Kyrsanova G., Datsko O. 2022. Post– harvest siderates and soil hardness. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(3), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/147148
  • 9. Mondal S., Halder S.K., Yadav A.N., Mondal K.C. 2020. Microbial Consortium with Multifunctional Plant Growth–Promoting Attributes: Future Perspective in Agriculture. Advances in Plant Microbiome and Sustainable Agriculture. Microorganisms for Sustainability, 20. Springer, Singapore. https://doi–org.infozdroje.czu.cz/10.1007/978–981–15–3204–7_10
  • 10. Niu L., Qin W., You Y., Mo Q., Pan J., Tian L., Xu G., Chen C., Li Z. 2023. Effects of precipitation variability and conservation tillage on soil moisture, yield and quality of silage maize. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1198649. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1198649
  • 11. Partal E., Oltenacu C.V., Paraschivu M., Cotuna O., Dima M., Contescu E.L. 2023. Effects of different soil tillage on soil moisture, weed control, yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). Romanian Agricultural Research, 40, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.59665/rar4044
  • 12. Pereira J.F., Oliveira A.L.M., Sartori D., Yamashita F., Mali S. 2023. Perspectives on the use of biopolymeric matrices as carriers for plant–growth promoting bacteria in agricultural systems. Microorganisms, 11(2), 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020467
  • 13. Pylypchenko A., Marenych M., Hanhur V., Semenov A., Sakhno T., Ponomarenko S., Karpuk L., Rozhkov A. 2023. Formation of the quality indicators of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds sown under organic growing technology. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(8), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/166388
  • 14. Radchenko M., Kabanets V., Sobko M., Murach O., Butenko A., Pivtoraiko V., Burko L. & Skydan M. 2024b. Formation of productivity and grain quality of peas depending on plant growth regulator. Agriculture and Forestry, 70(2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.70.2.10
  • 15. Radchenko M., Trotsenko V., Butenko A., Hotvianska A., Gulenko O., Nozdrina N., Karpenko O., Rozhko V. 2024a. Influence of seeding rate on the productivity and quality of soft spring wheat grain. Agriculture and Forestry, 70(1), 91–103 https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.70.1.06
  • 16. Radchenko M.V., Pshychenko O.I. 2022. Influence of varieties and mineral fertilization on growth and development of spring barley under conditions of the North–Eastern part of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 46(4), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.4.8
  • 17. Ramírez–Silva J.H., Lozano–Contreras M.G. and Ramírez–Jaramillo G. 2022. Biomass and harvest index of two quality protein corn varieties with bio– fertilization in two Luvisols of Yucatan, Mexico. Open Access Library Journal, 9(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108755
  • 18. Resul M.U.T., Şeker C., Negiş H. 2022. Effectiveness of conventional and minimized tillage practices on soil quality properties and maize yield attributes. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 36(3), 438–446. https://doi.org/10.15316/SJAFS.2022.058
  • 19. Santoyo G., Gamalero E., Glick B.R. 2021. Mycorrhizal–bacterial amelioration of plant abiotic and biotic stress. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 672881. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2021.672881
  • 20. Shelest M., Kalnaguz A., Datsko O., Zakharchenko E., Zubko V. 2023. System of pre-sowing seed inoculation. Scientific Horizons, 26(7), 140–148.
  • 21. Wang J., Huang Z., Jiang Q., Roubík H., Xu Q., Cai M., Yang K., Sun P. 2023. Fungal solid–state fermentation of crops and their by–products to obtain protein resources: The next frontier of food industry. Trends in Food Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.06.020
  • 22. Zakharchenko E., Datsko O., Butenko S., Mishchenko Y., Bakumenko O., Prasol V., Dudka A., Tymchuk N., Leshchenko D., Novikova A. 2024. The influence of organic growing of maize hybrids on the formation of leaf surface area and chlorophyl concentration. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(5), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/186162
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d05b0ab-67d7-47c6-b4b6-ccaf4ae30670
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