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Secondary treated wastewater as a concrete component and its impact on the basic strength properties of the material

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In Jordan, the unprecedented proliferation of building projects is anticipated to increase the potable water demand in the construction manufacturing. In the present work, secondary treated wastewater (STW) and potable water (PW) were used in the production of concrete mixes, which were subjected to testing after 3 to 28 days of curing to determine how the, mechanical properties of concrete was affected by the addition of secondary treated wastewater in various proportions (25-100%). Results indicated that the use of 25% and 75% of secondary treated wastewater in concrete production increased the compressive strength to 39 MPa after 28 days of curing. A more noticeable increment was recorded in tensile strength, which was double that achieved with the standard design. Overall, the compressive strength increased by 21.95% when secondary treated wastewater was used, while the expenditure related to water usage was halved. Furthermore, there was consistency between the results obtained from scaling up to actual ready-mix concrete production and the results of the empirical work.
Rocznik
Strony
571--583
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • Amman Arab University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering Department; Amman, Jordan
  • Amman Arab University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Civil Engineering Department; Amman, Jordan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Mc Cornick, P.G.; Hijazi, A.; Sheikh, B. “From wastewater reuse to water reclamation: Progression of water reuse standards in Jordan”, In Wastewater Use in Irrigated Agriculture: Confronting the Livelihood and Environmental Realities; Scott, C.A., Faruqui, N.I., Raschid-Sally, L., Eds.; CABI Publishing: Wallingford, UK, pp. 113-125, 2004.
  • 2. Jordan Institution for Standards and Metrology. “Water-Reclaimed Domestic Wastewater; Jordanian Standard JS 893’, Jordan Institution for Standards and Metrology: Amman, Jordan, 2006.
  • 3. Ammary, B.Y., “Wastewater reuse in Jordan”, Present status and plans. Desalination 2007, 211, 164-176, 2016.
  • 4. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MWI), ‘Water for Life. Jordan’s Water Strategy 2008-2022”, MWI: Amman, Jordan, 2009, 8, 366 12 of 13, Water 2016.
  • 5. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan-Ministry of Water and Irrigation (MWI), “National Water Strategy of Jordan 2016-2025”, 2016.
  • 6. Economic and Commerce Bureau (ECB). Jordan’s Economic and Commerce Bureau-Construction and Building Materials, Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: Washington, DC, USA, 2016.
  • 7. M. Shekarchi, M. Yazdian, N. Mehrdadi, “Use of biologically treated wastewater in concrete”, Kuwait J. Sci. Eng., V. 39, pp. 97-111, 2012.
  • 8. T.R Naik , “Sustainability of the cement and concrete industries”, In Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies; Y.M Chun, P. Claisse, T.R Naik, E.Ganjian, Taylor and Francis: Coventry, UK, pp. 19-25, 2007.
  • 9. M. Silva, T.R Naik, “Sustainable use of resources-Recycling of sewage treatment plant water in concrete”, In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, Ancona, Italy, 2010.
  • 10. O.Z Cebeci, A.M Saatci,. Domestic sewage as mixing water in concrete. ACI Mater. J., 86, 503-506,1989.
  • 11. B.Z Mahasneh, “Assessment of Replacing Wastewater and Treated Water with Tap Water in Making Concrete Mix”, Research Gate Net.. Available online: http://www.ejge.com/2014/Ppr2014.223mar.pdf (accessed on 22 August 2016).
  • 12. H. Saricimen, M. Shameem, M. Barry, M. Ibrahim, “Testing of Treated Effluent for Use in Mixing and Curing of Concrete” , 2008.
  • 13. I. Al-Ghusain, M.J Terro, “Use of treated wastewater for concrete mixing in Kuwait”, Kuwait J. Sci. Eng., 30, 213-228, 2003.
  • 14. O.S Lee, M.R Salim, M. Ismail, M.I Ali, “Reusing treated effluent in concrete technology” Journal teknologi, 34, 1-10, 2001.
  • 15. M. Manjunatha, “An Experimental Study on Reuse of Treated Waste Water in Concrete” - A Sustainable Approach International Journal of Latest Engineering and Applications (IJLERA), ISSN:2455-7137,V. No. 2, Issue - 07, PP 124-132, 2017.
  • 16. M. A Nabil Al-Joulani, “Effect of Waste Water Type of Concrete Properties”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562, Vo. 10, No. 19, pp. 39865-39870, 2015.
  • 17. M. A Nabil Al-Joulani, “Effect of Using Tertiary Treated Wastewater from Nablus Wastewater Treatment Plant (NWWTP), On Some Properties of Concrete”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8, Issue-11, pp. 2460-2467, 2019.
  • 18. M.K Kucche, S. Jamkar, and P. Sadgir, “Quality of water for making concrete: a review of literature”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, V-5, Issue-1.,pp 1-10, 2015.
  • 19. ATA Olugbenga, “Effects of different sources of water on concrete stress: A case study”, Civil and Environmental Research Vol. 6 No.3, 2014.
  • 20. A. M Rakesh, S.K Dubey, “Effect of Different Types of Water on Compressive Stress of Concrete”, International Journal of Emerging Technologies, 5 (2): 40-50, 2014.
  • 21. K. Hummaira, S. Arif, M. Jawaid, A. Farooq, M. Khan, ‘Effect on Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Treated Wastewater for Mixing and Curing of Concrete”, Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, ISSN (p): 0254-7821, e-ISSN: 2413-7219, V. No. 37, No. 2, 445-452, 2018.
  • 22. N. S Sameer, N. P Ranjeet, and B. T Nitesh, “An Experimental Study of Replacement of Potable Water by Treated Wastewater in Concrete Mixing”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Research in Engineering and Technology (IJPRET), V. 4 (9):221-227, 2016.
  • 23. ASTM C 1602/ C 1602M -18 Standard Specification for mixing Water Used in the Production of hydraulic Cement Concrete. ASTM International, USA, 2018.
  • 24. F. Moavenzadeh, “Concise Encyclopedia of Building and Construction Materials”, The MIT Press: Cambridge MA, USA, p. 689, 1990.
  • 25. ASTM International. Standard Specification for Ready Mix Concrete; ASTM C94/C94M-14b; ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 1994.
  • 26. American Society for Testing and Materials. Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortar; ASTM C-109; American Society for Testing and Materials: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2010.
  • 27. ASTM C-94 (1996), Standard Specification for Ready Mix Concrete, American Society of Testing and Materials.
  • 28. W.D Callister, Jr. Materials Science & Engineering an Introduction; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2003.
  • 29. A.M Neville, “Properties of Concrete’, 5ed.; Pearson Education Limited: London, UK, p. 2833, 2011.
  • 30. S.H Kosmatka, B. Kerkhoff, W.C Panarese, “Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures’, Engineering Bulletin 001, 14th ed.; Portland Cement Association (PCA): Skokie, IL, USA, 2003.
  • 31. S. AbdolChini, W.J Mbwambo, “Environmentally friendly solutions for the disposal of concrete wash water from ready mixed concrete operations” In Proceedings of the CIB W89 Beijing International Conference, Beijing, China, 21-24,1996.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6ce14b5a-2032-401a-b4aa-9a75b6030ed3
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