Investigation of thermal insulation panels made of wood shavings

• Autorzy: Pásztory Zoltán , Kókai Péter , Adamik Péter , Halász Katalin , Börcsök Zoltán

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.357.11

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Natural insulations made from by-products available in large quantities are growing in importance. In the wood processing industry, among other materials, wood chips and shavings are available in large quantities. The aim of this research was to determine the optimal density of thermal insulation panels made of different wood shavings. Planer and drill shavings of spruce (Picea abies) were used as raw material. The same amount of both types of shavings was compacted. The thermal conductivity of both types of shavings asymptotically approached a value between 0.05 and 0.06 W/mK. After a preliminary experiment, panels were manufactured with densities from 55 to 400 kg/m3 with urea formaldehyde and with methyl diphenyl diisocyanate glue. The thermal conductivity and the bending strength of the panels increased with increasing density. The bending strength of the panels glued with methyl diphenyl diisocyanate was much higher than for the others with the same densities.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

natural insulation; wood shavings utilization; urea formaldehyde; methyl diphenyl diisocyanate

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: vol. 64, nr 207
• Strony: 73--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Pásztory Zoltán

• University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary

autor

Kókai Péter

• University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary

autor

Adamik Péter

• Pápa, Hungary

autor

Halász Katalin

• University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary

autor

Börcsök Zoltán

• University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary

Bibliografia

• Ahmed A., Qayoum A., Mir F.Q. [2019]: Investigation of the thermal behavior of the natural insulation materials for low temperature regions. Journal of Building Engineering 26: 100849. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100849
• Aksogan O., Resatoglu R., Binici H. [2018]: An environment friendly new insulation material involving waste newsprint papers reinforced by cane stalks. Journal of Building Engineering 15: 33-40
• Alabdulkarem A., Ali M., Iannace G., Sadek S., Almuzaiqer R. [2018]: Thermal analysis, microstructure and acoustic characteristics of some hybrid natural insulating materials. Construction and Building Materials 187: 185-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.213
• Asdrubali F., Bianchi F., Cotana F., D’Alessandro F., Pertosa M., Pisello A.L., Schiavoni S. [2016]: Experimental thermo-acoustic characterization of innovative common reed bio-based panels for building envelope. Building and Environment 102: 217-229. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.03.022
• Bakatovich A., Davydenko N., Gaspar F. [2018]: Thermal insulating plates produced on the basis of vegetable agricultural waste. Energy and Buildings 180: 72-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.09.032
• Bardak S., Nemli G., Tiryaki S. [2019]: Influence of residue type on quality properties of particleboard manufactured from fast-grown tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle). Drewno 62 [204]: 187-196. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.216.08
• Binici H., Aksogan O. [2016]: Eco-friendly insulation material production with waste olive seeds, ground PVC and wood chips. Journal of Building Engineering 5: 260-266. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2016.01.008
• Bozsaky D. [2010]: The historical development of thermal insulation materials. Periodica Polytechnica 41 [2]: 49-56. DOI: 10.3311/pp.ar.2010-2.02
• Buratti C., Belloni E., Lascaro E., Merli F., Ricciardi P. [2018]: Rice husk panels for building applications: Thermal, acoustic and environmental characterization and comparison with other innovative recycled waste materials. Construction and Building Materials 171: 338-349. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.089
• Collet F., Prétot S., Lanos C. [2017]: Hemp-Straw composites: Thermal and hygric performances. International Conference On Materials And Energy 2015, ICOME 15, 19-22 May 2015, Tetouan, Morocco, and the International Conference On Materials And Energy 2016, ICOME 16, 17-20 May 2016, La Rochelle, France. Energy Procedia 139: 294-300. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.211
• D’Alessandro F., Bianchi F., Paldinelli G., Roliti A., Schiavoni S. [2017]: Straw bale constructions: Laboratory, in field and numerical assessment of energy and environmental performance. Journal of Building Engineering 11: 56-68. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.03.012
• Dominguez-Munoz F., Anderson B., Cejudo-Lopez J.M., Carrillo-Andres A. [2010]: Uncertainty in the thermal conductivity of insulation materials. Energy Build 42: 2159--2168. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.07.006
• Dovjak M., KoŠir M., Pajek L., Iglič N., Božiček D., Kunič R. [2017]: Environmental impact of thermal insulations: How do natural insulation products differ from synthetic ones? IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 92: 012009. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/92/1/012009
• El Wazna M., El Fatihi M., El Bouari A., Cherkaoui O. [2017]: Thermo physical characterization of sustainable insulation materials made from textile waste. Journal of Building Engineering 12: 196-201. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2017.06.008
• Fadhel A.A. [2011]: Theoretical and experimental investigation of natural composite materials as thermal insulation. Al-Qadisiya Journal For Engineering Sciences 4 [2]: 26-36
• Faria D.L., Lopes T.A., Mendes L.M., Júnior J.B.G. [2020]: Valorization of wood shavings waste for the production of wood particulate composites. Matéria (Rio J.) 25 [3]: e-12780. DOI: 10.1590/s1517-707620200003.1080
• Geving S., Lunde E., Holme J. [2015]: Laboratory investigations of moisture conditions in wood frame walls with wood fiber insulation, Energy Procedia 78: 1455-1460. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.170
• Gorshkov A., Vatin N., Nemova D., Shabaldin A., Melnikova L., Kirill P. [2015]: Using Life-Cycle Analysis to assess energy savings delivered by building insulation. Procedia Engineering 117: 1080-1089. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.240
• Gößwald J., Barbu M.C., Petutschnigg A., Krišt’ák L., Tudor E.M. [2021]: Oversized planer shavings for the core layer of lightweight particleboard. Polymers 13: 1125. DOI: 10.3390/polym13071125
• Hadded A., Benltoufa S., Fayala F., Jemni A. [2016]: Thermo physical characterisation of recycled textile materials used for building insulating. Journal of Building Engineering 5: 34-40. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2015.10.007
• Harkin M. [1969] Uses for Sawdust, Shavings and Waste Chips; Forest Products Laboratory: Madison, WI, USA
• Hazrati-Behnagh M., Zarea-Hosseinabadi H., Daliri-Sosefi M., Abginehchi Z., Hemmati A. [2016]: Mechanical and insulating performances of ultralight thick particleboard from sugarcane residues and woods planer shaving. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 74: 161-168. DOI: 10.1007/s00107-015-0989-7
• Hurtado P.L., Rouilly A., Vandenbossche V., Raynaud C. [2016]: A review on the properties of cellulose fibre insulation. Building and Environment 96: 170-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.09.031
• Jie P., Zhang F., Fang Z., Wang H., Zhao Y. [2018]: Optimizing the insulation thickness of walls and roofs of existing buildings based on primary energy consumption, global cost and pollutant emissions. Energy 159: 1132-1147. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.179
• Kain G., Barbu M-C., Hinterreiter S., Richter K., Petuschnigg A. [2013]: Using bark as a heat insulation material. BioResources 8 [3]: 3718-3731. DOI: 10.15376/biores.8.3.3718-3731
• Limam A., Zerizer A., Quenard D., Sallee H., Chenak A. [2016]: Experimental thermal characterization of bio-based materials (Aleppo Pine wood, cork and their composites) for building insulation. Energy and Buildings 116: 89-95. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.01.007
• Łukawski D., Grześkowiak W., Dukarska D., Mazela B., Lekawa-Raus A., Dudkowiak A. [2019]: The influence of surface modification of wood particles with carbon nanotubes on properties of particleboard glued with phenol-formaldehyde resin. Drewno 62 [203]: 93-105. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.265.03
• Manohar K. [2012]: Renewable building thermal insulation – Oil Palm fibre. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 2 [3]:475-479
• Mirski, R., Dukarska, D., Derkowski, A., Czarnecki, R., Dziurka, D. [2020]: By-products of sawmill industry as raw materials for manufacture of chip-sawdust boards. Journal of Building Engineering. 101460. DOI: 10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101460
• Muizniece I., Lauka D., Blumberga D. [2015]: Thermal Conductivity of Freely Patterned Pine and Spruce Needles. Energy Procedia 72: 256-262. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.06.037
• Newmann G., Salisbury D. [2015]: Development of wood residue insulation for construction, Final Report, Plant Fibre Technology
• Panyakaew S., Fotios S. [2008]: Agricultural Waste Materials as Thermal Insulation for Dwellings in Thailand: Preliminary Results. 25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Dublin, 22nd to 24th October. pp. 1-6
• Papadopoulos A.N. [2006]: Property comparisons and bonding efficiency of UF and pMDI bonded particleboards as affected by key process variables. BioResources 1 [2]: 201-208. DOI: 10.15376/BIORES.1.2.201-20
• Pásztory Z., Ronyecz I. [2013] The Thermal Insulation Capacity of Tree Bark. Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 9: 111-117. DOI: 10.2478/aslh-2013-0009
• Peñaloza D., Erlandsson M., Falk A. [2016]: Exploring the climate impact effects of increased use of bio-based materials in buildings. Construction and Building Materials 125: 219-226. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.041
• Porschitz H.R., Schwarz B. [2000]: Wood shavings as insulating material for prefabricated low energy homes. World Conference on Timber Engineering, Whistler Resort, British Columbia, Canada July 31 - August 3, 2000
• Rébék-Nagy P., Pásztory Z. [2014]: Természetes anyagok szigetelőképessége. [’Thermal performance of natural materials’]. Faipar 62. DOI: 10.14602/WoodScience-HUN_2014_6
• Russ A., Schwartz J. Boháček Š., Lübke H., Ihnat V., Pažitný A. [2013]: Reuse of old corrugated cardboard in constructional and thermal insulating boards. Wood Research 58 [3]: 205-510
• Schiavoni S., D'Alessandro F., Bianchi F., Asdrubali F. [2016]: Insulation materials for the building sector: A review and comparative analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 62: 988-1011. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.045
• Sekino N., Kawamura Y. [2004]: Binder-less insulation panel made of wood shavings for wooden frame houses. Proceedings of the 8th World Conference on Timber Engineering [WCTE 2004], Lahti, Finland, Vol. III, 365-368
• Sekino N., Yamaguchi K. [2010]: Carbonizing binderless wood shaving insulation panels for better insulation and durability Part 1: Relationship between thermal conductivity and carbonizing temperature. Proceedings of the International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe – Timber Committee October 11-14, 2010, Geneva, Switzerland. Paper IW-3 pp. 8
• Sierra-Pérez J., García-Pérez S., Blanc S., Boschmonart-Rives J., Gabarrell X. [2018]: The use of forest-based materials for the efficient energy of cities: Environmental and economic implications of cork as insulation material. Sustainable Cities and Society 37: 628-636. DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.12.008
• Stolarski M.J., Krzyżaniak M., Waliszewska B., Szczukowski S., Tworkowski J., Zborowska M. [2013]: Lignocellulosic biomass derived from agricultural land as industrial and energy feedstock. Drewno 56 [189]: 5-23. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.027.01
• Szostak A., Bidzińska G., Ratajczak E, Herbeć M. [2013]: Wood biomass from plantations of fast-growing trees as an alternative source of wood raw material in Poland. Drewno 56 [190]: 85-113. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.037.07
• Tangjuank S. [2011]: Thermal insulation and physical properties of particleboards from pineapple leaves. International Journal of Physical Sciences 6 [19]: 4528-4532. DOI: 10.5897/IJPS11.1057
• Tangjuank S., Kumfu S. [2011]: Particle board from papyrus fibres as thermal insulation. Journal of Applied Sciences 11 [14]: 2640-2645. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2011.2640.2645
• Tettey U.Y.A., Dodoo A., Gustavson L. [2014]: Effects of different insulation materials on primary energy and CO2 emission of a multi-storey residential building. Energy and Buildings 82: 369-377. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.009
• Vasilache M., Pruteanu M., Avram C. [2010]: Use of waste materials for thermal insulation in buildings. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9 [9]: 1275-1280. http://omicron.ch.tuiasi.ro/EEMJ/
• Veitmans K., Grinfelds U. [2016]: Wood fiber insulation material. Proceedings 22nd Annual International Scientific Conference “Research for Rural Development 2016” 18-20 May, 2016 Vol. 2: 91-98. ISSN 2255-923X
• Vėjelienė J., Gailius A., Vėjelis S., Vaitkus S., Balčiūnas G. [2011]: Evaluation of structure influence on thermal conductivity of thermal insulating materials from renewable resources. Materials Science 17 [2]: 208-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.2.494
• Volf M., Diviš J., Havlíka F. [2015]: Thermal, moisture and biological behavior of natural insulating materials. Energy Procedia 78: 1599-1604. DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.219
• Wu, J., Chen, C., Zhang, H., Xia, L., Huang, Y., Huang, H., Wang Y., Qian D., Wang J., Wang X. Zhang, T. [2020]: Eco-friendly fiberboard production without binder using poplar wood shavings bio-pretreated by white rot fungi Coriolus versicolor. Construction and Building Materials, 236, 117620. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117620
• Zach J., Korjenic A., Petránek V., Hroudová J., Bednar T. [2012]: Performance evaluation and research of alternative thermal insulations based on sheep wool. Energy and Buildings 49: 246-253. DOI.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.02.014 http://www.tyunnos.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/insulation-from-wood-shavings.pdf (2020-01-30)