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Tytuł artykułu

Testing Of energy meters under three-phase determined and random nonsinusoidal conditions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Electric energy meters are designed to account energy under sinusoidal and nonsinusoidal conditions, because both, old and new standards for energy meters require testing their accuracy under different conditions. The latest EN 50470 standard increases the range of meter testing under nonsinusoidal conditions, introducing new shapes of test signals such as the phase fired waveform or the burst fired waveform. This paper discusses calibration problems of electronic revenue energy meters for direct connection and for connection through current transformers, and it proposes a new calibration procedure which reproduces normal operating conditions better: three-phase configurations of measurement systems, load range during meter testing or shapes of test signals. Recently, modern Electrical Power Standards, also known as Power Calibrators, enable automatic testing of various types of electrical devices, including electricity meters in their normal operating conditions. This article presents examples of single and multi position fully automatic test systems, which employ Power/Energy Calibrator from Poland as the precision source with programmed waveforms of three phase voltages up to 560 V and currents up to 120 A conforming to EN 50470, or with random waveforms generated by PC software random wave generator. Measurement uncertainty of the energy meters under different nonsinusoidal conditions using a test system with reference to accuracy of the power calibrator or to the reference meter, are discussed. Comparative analysis of test results for different shapes of voltage and current signals is presented in the conclusions of this paper.
Rocznik
Strony
217--232
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Electronics, Institute of Computer Engineering and Electronics, prof. Z. Szafrana 2, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
autor
  • University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Electronics, Institute of Computer Engineering and Electronics, prof. Z. Szafrana 2, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lin, T., Domijan, A. (October 2005). On power quality indices and real time measurement. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. vol. 20, No. 4.
  • [2] Directive 2004/22/EC of the European parliament and of the Council, Official Journal of the European Union, 2004.
  • [3] Salmeron, P., Herrera, R. S., Valles, A. P., Prieto, J. (April 2009). New distortion and unbalance indices based on power quality analyzer measurements. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. vol. 24, No. 2.
  • [4] Cataliotti, A., Cosentino, V., Lipari, A., Nuccio, S. (2009). Metrological characterization and operating principle identification of static meters for reactive energy: an experimental approach under nonsinusoidal test conditions. Instrumentation and Measurement. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. vol. 58 , no. 5, p. 1427-1435.
  • [5] IEC 521: Class 0,5, 1 and 2. Alternating current watt-hour meters, 1988.
  • [6] Dell’ Aquila, A., Marinelli M., Monopoli V. G., Zanchetta P. (July 2004) New power-quality assessment criteria for supply systems under unbalanced and nonsinusoidal conditions. IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery. vol. 19, No. 3.
  • [7] Caceres, R., Correa, R., Ferreyra, P., Cordero, E. (2006) Study of active electric energy meters behavior of induction and electronic types. Proc. TDC'06 IEEE PES. Caracas, Venezuela. p. 1-6.
  • [8] Cataliotti, A., Casentino, V., Lipari, A. Nuccio, S. (2009) On the calibration of reactive energy meters under non sinusoidal conditions. Proc. XIX IMEKO World Congress. Lisbon, Portugal. 719-723.
  • [9] EN 50160: Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public distribution networks. 1999.
  • [10] EN 61000-3-2: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current £ 16 A per phase). 2006.
  • [11] EN 50470-3: Electricity metering equipment (a.c.). part 3: Particular requirements - Static meters for active energy (class indexes A, B and C). 2006.
  • [12] Ferrero A. Muscas C. (Apr.2000) On the selection of the best test waveform for calibrating electrical instruments under nonsinusoidal conditions. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. vol. 49. no. 2, p.382-387.
  • [13] Ferrero, A., Faifer, M. Salicone, S. (Sep.2009) On testing the electronic revenue energy meters. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. vol. 58, no. 9, p. 3042-3049.
  • [14] Olencki, A. (Nov. 2011) The repeatability as a quality accuracy test standard of the electrical energy meter. Electrical Review. vol. 87 no. 11, p. 154-158. http://pe.org.pl/abstract_pl.php?nid=5296.
  • [15] EM03 Electronic Watt-hour Meter, Lumel, http://www.lumel.com.pl/download/Z2Z4L2x1bWVsL2VuL2RlZmF1bHRfbXVsdGlsaXN0YV9wbGlrb3cudjAvNDQz/em_03__ang.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6c86b00d-49ad-41ec-84b5-ea3b53a3ca3e
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