Berthierine in the Middle Jurassic sideritic rocks from southern Poland

• Autorzy: Kozłowska A. , Maliszewska A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1231

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A characteristic green and yellow-brown clay mineral from sideritic rocks was studied from 14 boreholes penetrating the Middle Jurassic strata of the northeastern margin of the Holy Cross Mountains and Częstochowa region, using polarizing and scanning electron microscopes, cathodoluminescence and X-ray analysis and revealing the presence of berthierine. In these sideritic rocks, berthierine occurs mainly in Lower and Middle Bathonian strata deposited in shoreface and deltaic environments of the northeastern margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, and in Upper Bajocian deposits of both areas studied. It forms the clay cement of sideritic rocks, fills voids in bioclasts and is also present in ooids. Ooids consisting of berthierine have been affected by mechanical compaction and mainly carbonate replacement. Berthierine ooids, replaced by sideroplesite, pistomesite, Fe-calcite or ankerite, and rarely by pyrite and altered by kaolinite, occur commonly. Berthierine ooids of the Bathonian sideritic rocks are typically better preserved, compared to those from the Bajocian and Aalenian. Berthierine crystallised in the eodiagenesis stage in suboxic conditions below the water-sediment interface, where iron-bearing freshwater mixed with sea water. It is chemically and structurally unstable and, during the mesodiagenetic stage at higher temperatures, could transform to chamosite by recrystallisation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

berthierine; sideritic rocks; Middle Jurassic; Holy Cross Mountains; Częstochowa region

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 59, No. 3
• Strony: 551--564
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., rys., tab., wykr

Twórcy

autor

Kozłowska A.

• Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Maliszewska A.

• Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Aagard, P., Jahren, J.S., Harstad, A.O., Nilsen, O., Ramm, M., 2000. Formation of grain-coating chlorite in sandstones. Laboratory synthesize vs. natural occurrences. Clay Minerals, 35: 261-269.
• 2. Brindley, G.W., Brown, G., 1984. Crystal Structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-ray Identification. Mineralogical Society, London.
• 3. Browne, G.H., Kingston, D.M., 1993. Early diagenetic spherulitic siderites from Pennsylvanian palaeosols in the Boss Point Formation, Maritime Canada. Sedimentology, 40: 467-474.
• 4. Choquette, P.W., Pray, L.C., 1970. Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates. AAPG Bulletin, 54: 207-220.
• 5. Cieśla, E., 1958. Nowe dane o przebiegu północnej części antykliny inowłodzkiej (in Polish). Przegląd Geologiczny, 3: 144-145.
• 6. Claypool, G.E., Kaplan, I.R., 1974. The origin and distribution of methane in marine sediments. Marine Science, 3: 97-139.
• 7. Daniec, J., 1963. The Dogger of the middle part of the northeastern surround i ng cover of the Święty Krzyż Mountains (in Polish with English summary). Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 168: 37-86.
• 8. Daniec, J., 1970. Middle Jurassic (in Polish with English summary). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 56: 99-134.
• 9. Dreesen, R., 1989. Oolitic ironstones as event-stratigraphical marker beds within the Upper Devonian of the Ardeno-Rhenish Massif. Geological Society Special Publications, 46: 65-78.
• 10. Dudek, T., 2012. Clay minerals as palaeoenvironmental indicators in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays from Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesia Homocline. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62: 297-305.
• 11. Ehrenberg, S.N., 1993. Preservation of anomalously high porosity in deeply buried sandstones by grain-coating chlorite: examples from the Norwegian Continental Shelf. AAPG Bulletin, 77: 1 260-1 286.
• 12. Feldman-Olszewska, A., 1997. Depositional architecture of the Polish epicontinental Middle Jurassic basin. Geological Quarterly, 41 (4): 491-508.
• 13. Feldman-Olszewska, A., 1998. Palaeogeographical maps of Middle Jurassic, pl. 36-47. In: Palaeogeographical Atlas of the Epicontinental Permian and Mesozoic in Poland (eds. R. Dadlez, S. Marek and J. Pokorski). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
• 14. Flügel, E., 2010. Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg.
• 15. Fritz, S.J., Toth, T.A., 1997. An Fe-berthierine from a Cretaceous laterite: part II. Estimation of Eh, ph and pCO2 conditions of formation. Clays and Clay Minerals, 45: 590-586.
• 16. García-Frank, A., Ureta, S., Mas, R., 2012. Iron-coated particles from condensed Aalenian-Bajocian deposits: evolutionary model (Iberian Basin, Spain). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 82: 953-968.
• 17. Gedl, P., Boczarowski, A., Dudek, T., Kaim, A., Kędzierski, M., Leonowicz, P., Smoleń, J., Szczepanik, P., Witkowska, M., Ziaja, J., 2006. Biostratigraphical framework from Bajocian to Oxfordian. Stop B1.7 - Gnaszyn Clay pit (Middle Bathonian-lowermost Upper Bathonian). Lithology, fossil assemblages and palaeoenvironment. In: Jurassic of Poland and Adjacent Slovakian Carpathians (eds. A. Wierzbowski, R. Aubrecht, J. Golonka, J. Gutowski, M. Krobicki, B.A. Matyja, G. Pieńkowski and A. Uchman): 155-156. Field Trip Guidebook. 7th International Congress on the Jurassic System, September 6-18, Kraków, Poland.
• 18. Gedl, P., Ziaja, J., 2012. Palynofacies from Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesian Homocline, Poland, with special emphasis on sporomorph ecogroups. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62: 325-349.
• 19. Giles, M.R., de Boer, R.B., 1990. Origin and significance of redistributional secondary porosity. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 7: 378-397.
• 20. Hallam, A., 2001. A review of the broad pattern of Jurassic sea-level changes and their possible causes in the light of current knowledge. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 167: 23-37.
• 21. Hornibrook, E.R.C., Longstaffe, F.J., 1996. Berthierine from the Lower Cre ta ceous Clearwater Formation, Alberta, Canada. Clays and Clay Minerals, 44: 1-21.
• 22. Iijima, A., Matsumoto, R., 1982. Berthierine and chamosite in coal measures of Japan. Clays and Clay Minerals, 30: 264-274.
• 23. Jahren, J.S., Aagaard, P., 1989. Compositional variations in diagenetic chlorites and illites and relationships with formation-water chemistry. Clay Minerals, 24: 157-170.
• 24. Jaskólski, S., 1928. Die oolitischen Toneisenerzlagerstätten der Gegend von Częstochowa (in Poli sh with German summary). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 4: 1-91.
• 25. Jaworowski, K., 1987. Petrographic canon of the most common sedimentary rocks (in Polish). Przegląd Geologiczny, 35: 205-209.
• 26. Kearsley, A.T., 1989. Iron-rich ooids, their mineralogy and microfabric: clues to their origin and evolution. Geological Society Special Publications, 46: 141-164.
• 27. Kimberley, M.M., 1994. Debate about ironstone: has solute supply been surficial weathering, hydrothermal convection, or exhalation of deep fluids? Terra Nova, 6: 116-132.
• 28. Knox, R.W.O’B., 1970. Chamosite ooliths from the Winter Gill ironstone (Jurassic) of Yorkshire, England. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 40: 1216-1225.
• 29. Kobyłecki, M., 1948. Jurassic clay iron ores of Tychów Belt between Rogów and Ćmielów (in Polish with English summary). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 41: 8-42.
• 30. Kopik, J., 1998. Lower and Middle Jurassic of the north-eastern margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 378: 67-131.
• 31. Kopik, J., Marcinkiewicz, T., 1997. The Middle Jurassic. Biostratigraphy (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 153: 236-263.
• 32. Kozłowska, A., 2014. Diagenesis of the Middle Jurassic siderite rocks south of Tomaszów Mazowiecki (in Polish). Przewodnik wycieczek terenowych, abstrakty i artykuły, Jurassica XI, 50.
• 33. Kozłowska, A., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Kuberska, M., Maliszewska, A., 2008. The Middle Jurassic siderites from the northern edge of the Holy Cross Mouniains. Schriftenreihe der Deutsi chen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 58: 158.
• 34. Kozłowska, A., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Kuberska, M., Maliszewska, A., 2011. Sedimentary environments and diagenesis of the Middle Jurassic siderites in the North Margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Abstracts, 28th IAS Meeting of Sedimentology, 5-8 July, Zaragossa, Spain, 522, Abstracts28thIAS.pdf
• 35. Kozłowska, A., Kuberska, M., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Jarmołowicz-Szulc, K., Maliszewska, A., 2013. The Middle Jurassic siderite iron ore deposits in Southern Poland. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 33: 5.
• 36. Kuźniar, C., 1928. Les minerals de fer oolitique à Parczów, près d'Opoczno (in Polish with French summary). Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 4: 710-755.
• 37. Leonowicz, P., 2012. Sedimentology and ichnology of Bathonian (Mid dle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesian Homocline, Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62: 281-296.
• 38. Leonowicz, P., 2013. The significance of mudstone fabric combined with palaeoecological evidence in determining sedimentary processes - an example from the Middle Jurassic of southern Poland. Geological Quarterly, 57 (2): 243-260.
• 39. Longstaffe, F.J., Ayalon, A., 1987. Oxygen-isotope studies of clastic diagenesis in the Lower Cretaceous Viking Formation, Alberta: implication for the role of meteoric water. Geological Society Special Publications, 36: 277-296.
• 40. Lott, G., Wong, T., Dusar, M., Andsbjerg, J., Monnig, E., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Verreussel, R., 2010. Jurassic. In: Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area (eds. H. Doornenbal and A. Stevenson): 173-193. EAGE Publications, Houten.
• 41. Maliszewska, A., Kozłowska, A., Kuberska, M., 2005. Mineralogy of Middle Jurassic siderites of the Kujawy region (Polish Lowlands) - preliminary results. Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 38: 100.
• 42. Maliszewska, A., Kozłowska, A., Kuberska, M., 2006. Origin of the Middle Jurassic siderite rocks from Central Poland. Volumina Jurassica, 4: 95-96.
• 43. Maliszewska, A., Kozłowska, A., Kuberska, M., 2007. Diagenesis of the Middle Jurassic sideritic rocks from Central and NW Poland (in Polish). Przegląd Geologiczny, 55: 297-298.
• 44. Marynowski, L., Zatoń, M., Simoneit, B.R.T., Otto, A., Jędrysek, M.O., Grelowski, C., Kurkiewicz, S., 2007. Compositions, sources and depositional environments of organic matter from the Middle Jurassic clays of Poland. Applied Geochemistry, 22: 2456-2485.
• 45. Meunier, A., 2005. Clays. Berlin, Springer. Morad, S., 1998. Carbonate cementation in sandstones: distribution patterns and geochemical evolution. IAS Special Publication, 26: 1-26.
• 46. Odin, G.S., 1988. The verdine facies from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Developments in Sedimentology, 45: 57-82.
• 47. Odin, G.S., 1990. Clay mineral formation at the continental-ocean boundary: the verdin facies. Clay Minerals, 25: 477-483.
• 48. Odin, G.S., Matter, A., 1981. De glauconarium origine. Sedimentology, 28: 611-641.
• 49. Odin, G.S., Knox R.W.O’B., Gygi, R.A., Guerrak, S., 1988. Green marine clays from the oolithic iron stone facies. Developments in Sedimentology, 45: 29-52.
• 50. Osborne, M., Haszeldine, R.S., Fallick, A.E., 1994. Variation in kaolinite morphology with growth temperature in isotopically mixed pore-fluids, Brent Group, UK North Sea. Clay Minerals, 29: 591- 608.
• 51. Passendorfer, E., 1927. Compte-rendu des recherches géologiques exécutées en 1926 pour la feuille Przedbórz (in Polish). Posiedzenia Naukowe Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 16: 10-11.
• 52. Passendorfer, E., 1928. Compte-rendu des recherches géologiques exécutées en 1927 pour la feuille Opoczno (in Poli sh). Posiedzenia Naukowe Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 19/20: 5-8.
• 53. Pieńkowski, G., Schudack, M.E. (coordinators), Bosák, P., Enay, R., Feldman-Olszewska, A., Golonka, J., Gutowski, J., Herngreen, G.F.W., Jordan, P., Krobicki, M., Lathuiliere, B., Leinfelder, R.R., Michalík, J., Mönnig, E., Noe-Nygaard, N., Pálfy, J., Pint, A., Rasser, M.W., Reisdorf, A.G., Schmid, D.U., Schweigert, G., Surlyk, F., Wetzel, A., Wong, T.E., 2008. Jurassic. In: The Geology of Central Europe. Volume 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic (ed. T. McCann): 823-922. Geological Society of London.
• 54. Pufahl, P.K., Grimm, K.A., 2003. Coated phosphate grains: proxy for physical, chemical, and ecological changes in seawater. Geology, 31: 801-804.
• 55. Reolid, M., Abad, I., Martin-García, J.M., 2008. Paleoenvironmental implications of ferruginous deposits related to a Middle-Upper Jurassic discontinuity (Prebetic Zone, Betic Cordillera, Southern Spain). Sedimentary Geology, 203: 1-16.
• 56. Rivas-Sanchez, M.L., Alva-Valdivia, L.M., Are nas-Alatorre, J., Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J., 2006. Berthierine and chamosite hydrothermal: genetic guides un the Peńa Colorada magnetite-bearing ore deposit, Mexico. Earth Planets Space, 58: 1389-1400.
• 57. Ryan, P.C., Hillier, S., 2002. Berthierine/chamosite, corrensite, and discrete chlorite from evolved verdine and evaporate-associated facies in the Jurassic Sundance Formaton, Wyoming. American Mineralogist, 87: 1607-1615.
• 58. Samsonowicz, J., 1932. Sur le tracé et le caractere de la limite entre le Jurassigue et le Crétacé sur le versant nord-est du Massif de Ste Croix (in Polish with French summary). Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 7: 208-226.
• 59. Sheldon, N.D., Retallack, G.J., 2002. Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils. Geology, 30: 919-922.
• 60. Stoch, L., 1974. Minerały ilaste (in Polish). Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
• 61. Sturesson, U., Heikoop, J.M., Risk, M.J., 2000. Modern and Paleozoic iron ooids; a similar volcanic origin. Sedimentary Geology, 136: 137-146.
• 62. Szczepanik, P., Witkowska, M., Sawłowicz, Z., 2007. Geochemistry of Middle Jurassic mudstones (Kraków-Częstochowa area, southern Poland): interpretation of the depositional redox conditions. Geological Quarterly, 51 (1): 57-66.
• 63. Taylor, K.G., 1990. Berthierine from the non-marine Wealden (Early Cretaceous) sediments of south-east England. Clay Minerals, 25: 391-399.
• 64. Taylor, K.G., 1998. Spatial and temporal variations in early diagenetic organic matter oxidation pathways in Lower Jurassic mudstones of eastern England. Chemical Geology, 145: 47-60.
• 65. Taylor, K.G., Curtis, C.D., 1995. Stability and facies association of early diagenetic mineral assemblages: an example from a Jurassic ironstone-mudstone succession, U.K. Journal of Sedimentary Research, A65: 358-368.
• 66. Taylor, K.G., Simo, T.J.A., Yocum, D., Leckie, D.A., 2002. Stratigraphic significance of ooidal ironstone from the Crełaceous western interior seaway: the Peace River Formation, Alberta, Canada, and the Castlegate Sandstone, Utah, U.S.A. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 72: 316-327.
• 67. Turnau-Morawska, M., 1961. Petrographic character of the ironstone of the Vesulian in the Łęczyca region (in Polish with English summary). Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 172: 5-69.
• 68. Velde, B., 1995. Compaction and diagenesis. In: Origin and Mineralogy of Clays: Clays and Environment (ed. B. Velde): 220-246. Springer-Verlag.
• 69. Wierzbowski, H., Joachimski, M., 2007. Reconstruction of late Bajocian - Bathonian marine palaeoenvironments using carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of calcareous fossils from the Polish Jura Chain (central Poland). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 254: 523-540.
• 70. Wilson, M.J., 1987. X-ray powder diffraction methods. In: A Handbook of Determinative Methods in Clay Mineralogy (ed. M.J. Wilson): 26-98. Blackie, New York.
• 71. Wilson, M.J., 2013. Sheet silicicates: clay minerals. Rocks-forming minerals, 3C. The Geological Society, London.
• 72. Witkowska, M., 2012. Palaeoenvironmental significance of iron carbonate concretions from the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) ore-bearing clays at Gnaszyn, Kraków-Silesian Homocline, Po- land. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62: 307-324.
• 73. Worden, R.H., Morad, S., 2003. Clay minerals in sandstones: controls on formation, distribution ad evolution. IAS Special Publication, 34: 3-41.
• 74. Young, T.P., 1989. Eustatically controlled ooidal ironstone deposition: facies relationships of the Ordovician open-shelf ironstones of Western Europe. Geological Society Special Publications, 46: 51-63.
• 75. Young, T.P., Tayl or, W.E.G., 1989. Phanerozoic ironstones. Geological Society Special Publications, 46.
• 76. Zatoń, M., Marynowski, L., Szczepanik, P., Bond, D.P.G., Wignall, P.B., 2009. Redox conditions during sedimentation of the Middle Jurassic (Up per Bajocian-Bathonian) clays of the Polish Jura (south-central Poland). Facies, 55: 103-114.