Extraction of selected metals from waste printed circuit boards by bioleaching acidophilic bacteria

Hołda, Anna; Krawczykowska, Aldona

doi:10.29227/IM-2021-01-06

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Extraction of selected metals from waste printed circuit boards by bioleaching acidophilic bacteria

Autorzy

Hołda Anna , Krawczykowska Aldona

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2021-01-06

Warianty tytułu

Ekstrakcja wybranych metali z odpadowych obwodów drukowanych w procesie bioługowania bakteriami

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Technological innovations and increased demand for electronic devices resulted in production of more and more waste with high metal content. Worldwide, 50 million tons of WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) are generated each year. Given the metal content present in electrical waste (e-waste), it is considered to be an urban mine and, if properly treated, can serve as an alternative secondary source of metals. Waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) that constitute approx. 3-5% of WEEE by weight are of particular importance. ey contain, on average, 30-40% of metals by weight, with higher purity than in minerals. With environmental and economic benefits in mind, increasing attention is being paid to the development of processes to recover metals and other valuable materials from WPCBs. e research presented in the article aimed at assessing the usefulness of the biotechnological method for leaching of selected metals from e-waste. e results indicate that it is possible to mobilize metals from WPCBs using microorganisms such as Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans bacteria.

Szybki rozwój technologiczny i wzrost popytu na urządzenia elektroniczne prowadzą do powstawania coraz większej ilości odpadów o dużej zawartości metali. Na całym świecie każdego roku wytwarza się 50 milionów ton odpadów elektronicznych (WEEE). Biorąc pod uwagę zawartość metali w nich obecnych, uważa się je za urban mining i jeśli zostaną one odpowiednio przetworzone, mogą służyć jako alternatywne, wtórne źródło metali. Szczególne znaczenie mają odpadowe obwody drukowane (WPCBs) stanowiące 3-5% WEEE. Zawierają one średnio 30-40% wagowych metali, o czystości większej niż w minerałach. Mając na uwadze korzyści środowiskowe i ekonomiczne, coraz większą uwagę przywiązuje się do rozwoju procesów odzyskiwania metali i innych cennych materiałów z odpadów PCBs. Badania przedstawione w artykule miały na celu ocenę przydatności metody biotechnologicznej do ługowania wybranych metali z odpadów elektronicznych. Wyniki wskazują, że jest możliwe mobilizowanie metali z PCBs przy użyciu mikroorganizmów takich jak bakterie Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans.

Słowa kluczowe

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bioleaching waste printed circuit boards WPCBs

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bioługowanie odpadowe obwody drukowane WPCBs

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin

Czasopismo

Inżynieria Mineralna

Rocznik

2021

Tom

no. 1

Strony

43--52

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Hołda Anna

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, Department of Environmental Engineering, Krakow, Poland

autor

Krawczykowska Aldona

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, Department of Environmental Engineering, Krakow, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-6c4a992c-1405-45b3-b510-5e816da6f4b8