Exergetic analysis of the chitosan-based treatment process for removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from seawater and sediments

• Autorzy: Cantillo-Figueroa Maileth , Moreno-Sader Kariana A. , Gonzalez-Delgado Angel D.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2021.136150

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Bay of Cartagena (Colombia) is a site of commercial interest owing to its privileged location for maritime operations; however, the discharge of wastewaters from industrial activities and domestic sewage are affecting the water quality, and consequently, the biodiversity of coastal ecosystems. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are found in sediments and water of main ports, causing severe damage to the ecosystem. Thus, alternatives for the treatment of the Bay of Cartagena’s water and sediments are needed. In this paper, we performed the exergetic analysis of removing PAHs from water and sediments in the Bay of Cartagena using an adsorption-based treatment process with chitosan microbeads and magnetic nanoparticles (CM-TiO₂/Fe₃O₄). The outcomes of exergy of utilities, irreversibilities and exergy losses were calculated using process data and exergy of substances. The Aspen plus V10 software provided the physical exergies, while chemical exergies were gathered from the literature. Overall exergy efficiency of 0.3% was determined for the seawater and sediment treatment facility. A sensitivity analysis was performed to identify the impact and viability of different design alternatives.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

efficiency; exergy; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs; sensitivity analysis

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: no. 48
• Strony: 88--93
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Cantillo-Figueroa Maileth

• University of Cartagena, Ave. del Consulado #Calle 30 No. 48 152, Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-2512

autor

Moreno-Sader Kariana A.

• University of Cartagena, Ave. del Consulado #Calle 30 No. 48 152, Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-5333

autor

Gonzalez-Delgado Angel D.

• University of Cartagena, Ave. del Consulado #Calle 30 No. 48 152, Cartagena, Bolívar, Colombia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-8888

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).