Biogaz i biometan: potencjał i wyzwania w kontekście transformacji energetycznej

• Autorzy: Rogala Zbigniew , Stanclik Michał , Łuszkiewicz Dariusz , Malecha Ziemowit , Chorowski Maciej

Warianty tytułu

EN

Biogas and Bioniethane: Potential and Challenges in the Context Of Energy Transformation

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Natural gas is a primary source of energy, accounting for about 20% of global energy production. It is also a key component of CO; reduction strategies due to its key role in stabilizing renewable energy sources (RES). At the same time, the use of natural gas as a COg—emitting fossil fuel Should be reduced. An alternative fuel that meets the zero—carbon requirement and can ensure the stabilization of RES while reducing the need for fossil fuels is biogas (BG). Effective use of BG requires a thorough understanding of the production potential, the structure and specifics of its sources, as well as production and treatment technologies. The presented study provides a perspective and a brief overview of the existing BG production potential. It is shown that almost 90% of Polish BG production potential comes from sources with a capacity of less than 100 Nm3/h, which is currently the minimum commercially available capacity of BG treatment and liquefaction technologies. Therefore, full utilization of BG sources requires efforts to consolidate sources, disperse waste, reorganize waste logistics or scale up existing technologies for BG production and treatment.

PL

Gaz ziemny jest podstawowym źródłem energii, odpowiadającym za około 20% światowej produkcji energii. Jest on również kluczowym elementem strategii redukcji emisji CO2 ze względu na jego kluczową rolę w stabilizacji odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE). Jednocześnie zużycie gazu ziemnego jako paliwa kopalnego emitującego CO2 powinno być ograniczane. Alternatywnym paliwem spełniającym wymaganie zeroemisyjności, które może zapewnić stabilizację OZE i jednocześnie zmniejszyć zapotrzebowanie na paliwa kopalne jest biogaz (BG). Skuteczne wykorzystanie BG wymaga dokładnego poznania potencjału produkcji, struktury i specyfiki jego źródeł oraz technologii produkcji i uzdatniania. Prezentowane opracowanie przedstawia perspektywę i krótki przegląd istniejącego potencjału produkcji BG. Wykazano, że prawie 90% polskiego potencjału produkcji BG pochodzi ze źródeł o wydajności poniżej 100 Nm3/h, co stanowi obecnie minimalną komercyjnie dostępną wydajność technologii oczyszczania i skraplania BG. W związku z tym pełne wykorzystanie źródeł BG wymaga działań zmierzających do konsolidacji źródeł, odpadów z rozproszonych źródeł, reorganizacji logistyki odpadów lub przeskalowania istniejących technologii do produkcji i uzdatniania biogazu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biogas; biomethane; greenhouse gas reduction; biogas production potential; green transformation

PL

biogaz; biometan; redukcja emisji gazów cieplarnianych; potencjał produkcji biogazu

• Wydawca: KAPRINT
• Czasopismo: Rynek Energii
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 1
• Strony: 40--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rogala Zbigniew

• Politechnika Wrocławska

autor

Stanclik Michał

• Politechnika Wrocławska

autor

Łuszkiewicz Dariusz

• Politechnika Wrocławska

autor

Malecha Ziemowit

• Politechnika Wrocławska

autor

Chorowski Maciej

• Politechnika Wrocławska

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).