Analysis of long distance transport of pollutants in Lesser Poland area

• Autorzy: Bonnet M. , Reczyński W. , Jakubowska M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza transportu zanieczyszczeń na duże odległości na obszarze Małopolski

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The environment under goes qulity changes mostly because of human activities. This is particularly the case of the city of Krakow. Indeed, the periphery of Krakow and the city it self was marked by a strong industrialization (including coal and metals mining, iron and aluminium smelters ect.). The city of Krakow is also subjected to long distance pollutants transport from the Silesia region localized to the West of the city. Considering, that predominant wind direction is North, North-West and West, winds transported aerosols containing heavy metals’ particles to Krakow and spread them over a large area between Krakow and the point of emission. So we decided to study the concentration of heavy metals in two points. The first sampling was done in Olkusz. For over 50 years, in the vicinity of this city, lead and zinc ores were extracted. Sampling of soil was done in the industrial wastes heap (Pomorzany mine). The other three samples of the soil core were collected in the Nielepiece Forest (an elevated area between Olkusz and Kraków). Sequential extraction procedure was used to distinguish forms of metals (functional speciation) present in the analyzed soils sapmes [1, 2]. Two metals’ fractions were obtained-ionic and carbonates forms (extracts A) and the elements in absorbed on Fe and Mn oxides and hydroxides. For quantitative determination of Fe, Mn, Mg and Zn atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) flame technique was used, for K determination atomic emision spectrometry (AES) was applied. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for quantitative detrmination of Pb.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pollution transport; heavy metals; Lesser Poland

PL

transport zanieczyszczeń; metale ciężkie; Małopolska

• Wydawca: Katedra Chemii Analitycznej, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
• Czasopismo: Analit
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Nr 6
• Strony: 94--103
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 4 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bonnet M.

• IUT University Institute of Technology, Biological Engineering, Environmental Engineering, 2 avenue Adolphe Chauvin 95302 Cergy-Pontoise, France

autor

Reczyński W.

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

autor

Jakubowska M.

• AGH Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Polska

Bibliografia

• [1] Rauret G., Lopez-Sanchez J. F., Sahuquillo A. Rubio R., Davidson C., Ure A., Quevauviller P., Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, no. 1, 1999, pp. 57-61
• [2] Tessier A., Campbell P. G. C., Bisson M., Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation, Analytical Chemistry, no. 7, vol. 51, June 1979, pp. 844-851
• [3] Sorin K., Zhu L., Breul B., Jakubowska M., Monitoring of the phytoremediation process by DPV and AAS., Proceedings of the XX Conference .....Krakow, Poland 2016
• [4] Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H., Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1993, Wydanie pierwsze

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).