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Impact of Dimming LED Street Luminaires on Power Quality

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
More and more street lighting deployments use LED technology as a light source. Unfortunately, the new technology also brings some challenges with it that remain unnoticed until installed at scale. This article presents issues related to capacitive reactive power consumed by LED luminaires. The problem is even more profound if the luminaire is dimmed, because it consumes capacitive reactive power, which is very undesirable in the power system. Countermeasures in terms of reactive power compensation for a luminaire working with variable power and their effects are also presented. The article also contains the results of the harmonic analysis of the LED luminaires current for full power and dimmed operation.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Traverso, S. Donatello, H. Moons, R. Rodriguez Quintero, M. Gama Caldas, O. Wolf, P. Van Tichelen, V. Van Hoof and T. Geerken, “Revision of the EU green public procurement criteria for street lighting and traffic signals - preliminary report,” EU - scientific and technical research reports June 2017. DOI: 10.2760/479108.
  • [2] A. Manolescu and F. Sisak, “LED source, a comparative analysis on lighting efficiency,” 2016 International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering (EPE), Iasi, 2016, pp. 525-528, DOI: 10.1109/ICEPE.2016.7781395.
  • [3] D. Jenkins and A. Bhargava, “LED Lighting: Maximizing the Reliability, Safety, and Efficiency of Light Fixtures in Hazardous Environments,” in IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 64-67, Jan.-Feb. 2015, DOI: 10.1109/MIAS.2014.2345829.
  • [4] L.T. Doulos, A. Tsangrassoulis, P.A. Kontaxis, A. Kontadakis and F.V. Topalis, “Harvesting daylight with LED or T5 fluorescent lamps? The role of dimming,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 140. pp. 336-347, April 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.013.
  • [5] G. Gagliardi, M. Lupia, G. Cario, F. Tedesco, F. Cicchello Gaccio, F. Lo Scudo and A. Casavola, “Advanced Adaptive Street Lighting Systems for Smart Cities,” Smart Cities 2020, vol. 3, pp. 1495-1512, November 2020, DOI: 10.3390/smartcities3040071.
  • [6] B.A. Portnov, R. Saad and T. Trop, “Interactive Scenario-Based Assessment Approach of Urban Street Lighting and Its Application to Estimating Energy Saving Benefits,” Energies 14, no. 2: 378. DOI: 10.3390/en14020378.
  • [7] Ł. Kosicki and D. Typańska, “Badanie odkształceń prądów i napięć generowanych przez oprawy z diodami LED,” Poznan university of technology academic journals, Electrical Engineering 2017, 92, 215-226.
  • [8] A. Djuretic, V. Skerovic, N. Arsic and M. Kostic, “Luminous flux to input power ratio, power factor and harmonics when dimming high-pressure sodium and LED luminaires used in road lighting,” Lighting Research & Technology, 2019. 51(2), 304–323. DOI: 10.1177/1477153518777272.
  • [9] A. Djuretic and M. Kostic, “Actual energy savings when replacing high-pressure sodium with LED luminaires in street lighting,” Energy 2018, vol. 157, pp. 367–378. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.179
  • [10] T. Lerch, M. Rad and I. Wojnicki, "Selected power quality issues of LED street lighting," 2020 12th International Conference and Exhibition on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation- (EPQU), Cracow, Poland, 2020, pp. 1-4, DOI: 10.1109/EPQU50182.2020.9220310.
  • [11] F. A. Karim, M. Ramdhani and E. Kurniawan, "Low pass filter installation for reducing harmonic current emissions from LED lamps based on EMC standard," 2016 International Conference on Control, Electronics, Renewable Energy and Communications (ICCEREC), Bandung, 2016, pp. 132-135, DOI: 10.1109/ICCEREC.2016.7814966.
  • [12] L. S. Czarnecki, "Considerations on the Reactive Power in Nonsinusoidal Situations," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-34, no. 3, pp. 399-404, Sept. 1985, DOI: 10.1109/TIM.1985.4315358.
  • [13] D. Vieira, R. A. Shayani and M. A. G. de Oliveira, "Reactive Power Billing Under Nonsinusoidal Conditions for Low-Voltage Systems," in IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66, no. 8, pp. 2004-2011, Aug. 2017, DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2017.2673058.
  • [14] C.I. Budeanu, “Puissances reactives et fictives,” Instytut Romain de l'Energie, Bucharest, Romania. 1927.
  • [15] D. Jeltsema, "Budeanu's concept of reactive and distortion power revisited," 2015 International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), Lagow, 2015, pp. 1-6, DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2015.7174697.
  • [16] IEC 61000-3-2 – “Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 3-2: Limits – Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase),” 2019
  • [17] R. Nawrowski, Z. Stein and M. Zielińska, “Analiza wpływu przekraczania dopuszczalnych wartości współczynnika mocy w sieci nn na pracę systemu elektroenergetycznego,” Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering, 2013, 74, 111-117.
  • [18] IEEE 519-1992 - IEEE “Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems,” 1993.
  • [19] S. Ernst, L. Kotulski, T. Lerch, M. Rad, A. Sȩdziwy and I. Wojnicki “Calculating Reactive Power Compensation for Large-Scale Street Lighting”, Computational Science – ICCS 2020. Amsterdam, June 2020, vol. 12138. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-50417-5_40.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6c2a2edd-aec9-4935-b46c-2d2884cea48f
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