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Currently in Morocco, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) generate huge quantities of sludge from wastewater treatment. This sludge is a real concern for the environment. No regulatory text takes into account the future and management of sludge, its use in agriculture is not officially authorized and the solutions currently implemented for its elimination or recovery are done on an ad hoc basis and pose a number of difficulties for operators. The objective of the present study is to investigate the stabilization and solidification of a geopolymer based on sewage sludge and blast furnace slag (slag), as well as the possibility to use this geopolymer as a thermal insulation material. The sludge used comes from the AIN AOUDA-activated sludge type WWTP, the collected sludge is dehydrated and stabilized by slaked lime (Ca(OH)2) in the sludge treatment process. The blast furnace slag (slag) came from the plant in France. Four samples were prepared by substituting the slag with quantities (10 to 40%) of limed sludge, a quantity of sand, and a solution of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide used as an alkaline activator. The effect of limed sludge on the physicochemical and microstructural properties of the synthesized geopolymers was evaluated using several analytical techniques, such as compressive strength, P-wave velocity, density and porosity tests, and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that the addition of 10 to 40% of limed sludge resulted in a progressive decrease in the compressive strength of the synthesized geopolymer and an increase in the thermal conductivity, which allows the use of the synthesized geopolymer as a material.
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Tom
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227--238
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
autor
- Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOBIO), Scientific Institute, "Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry" Research Center (GEOPAC), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Batouta, P.B. 703, 10106, Rabat-Agdal, Morocco
Bibliografia
- 1. Amin, S.K., Abdel Hamid, E.M., El-Sherbiny, S.A., Sibak, H.A., Abadir, M.F. 2018. The use of sewage sludge in the production of ceramic floor tiles. HBRC Journal, 14(3), 309–315.
- 2. Aboulayt, A., Riahi, M, Ouazzani Touhami, M., et al. 2017. Properties of metakaolin based geopolymer incorporating calcium carbonate. Adv Powder Technol, 28, 2393–2401.
- 3. Aziz, A., El Amrani El Hassani, I.-E., El Khadiri A, et al. 2020. Effect of slaked lime on the geopolymers synthesis of natural pozzolan from Moroccan Middle Atlas. J Aust Ceram Soc, 56, 67–78.
- 4. Bai, C., Franchin, G., Elsayed, H. et al. 2016. High strength metakaolin-based geopolymer foams with variable macroporous structure. J Eur Ceram Soc, 36, 4243–4249.
- 5. Chakraborty, S., Jo, B.W., Jo, J.H., Baloch, Z. 2017. Effectiveness of sewage sludge ash combined with waste pozzolanic minerals in developing sustainable construction material: An alternative approach for waste management. Journal of cleaner production, 153, 253–263.
- 6. Chen, S., Ruan, S., Zeng, Q., et al. 2022. Pore structure of geopolymer materials and its correlations to engineering properties: A review. Constr Build Mater, 328, 127064.
- 7. Chen, Z., Poon, C.S., Li, J.-S., Xue, Q. 2021. Design optimization and characterization of a green product by combined geopolymerization of sewage sludge ash with metakaolin. Appl Clay Sci, 214, 106271.
- 8. Cieślik, B., Konieczka, P. 2017. A review of phosphorus recovery methods at various steps of wastewater treatment and sewage sludge management. The concept of “no solid waste generation” and analytical methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1728–1740.
- 9. Franus, M., Barnat-Hunek, D., Wdowin, M. 2016. Utilization of sewage sludge in the manufacture of lightweight aggregate. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(1), 1–13.
- 10. Gherghel, A., Teodosiu, C., De Gisi, S. 2019. A review on wastewater sludge valorisation and its challenges in the context of circular economy. Journal of cleaner production, 228, 244–263.
- 11. González, K.B., Pacheco, E., Guzmán, A., Pereira, Y.A., Cuadro, H.C., Valencia, J.A. 2020. Use of sludge ash from drinking water treatment plant in hydraulic mortars. Materials Today Communications, 23, 100930.
- 12. Hasan, M.A., Hashem, M.A., Payel, S. 2022. Stabilization of liming sludge in brick production: a way to reduce pollution in tannery. Construction and Building Materials, 314, 125702.
- 13. Hassan, A., Arif, M., Shariq, M. 2020. Influence of Microstructure of Geopolymer Concrete on Its Mechanical Properties—A Review. In: Shukla SK, Barai SV, Mehta A (eds) Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering. Springer, Singapore, 119–129.
- 14. Istuque, D.B., Reig, L., Moraes, J.C.B. et al. 2016. Behaviour of metakaolin-based geopolymers incorporating sewage sludge ash (SSA). Mater Lett, 180, 192–195.
- 15. Li, J.S., Guo, M.Z., Xue, Q., Poon, C.S. 2017. Recycling of incinerated sewage sludge ash and cathode ray tube funnel glass in cement mortars. Journal of cleaner production, 152, 142–149.
- 16. Luna-Galiano, Y., Leiva, C., Arenas, C., Fernández-Pereira, C. 2018. Fly ash based geopolymeric foams using silica fume as pore generation agent. Physical, mechanical and acoustic properties. J Non-Cryst Solids, 500, 196–204.
- 17. Ma, H., Sun, J., Wu, C., et al. 2020. Study on the pore and microstructure fractal characteristics of alkali-activated coal gangue-slag mortars. Materials, 13, 2442.
- 18. Mañosa, J., Formosa, J., Giro-Paloma, J., Maldonado-Alameda, A., Quina, M.J., Chimenos, J.M. 2021. Valorisation of water treatment sludge for lightweight aggregate production. Construction and Building Materials, 269, 121335.
- 19. Panepinto, D., Fiore, S., Genon, G., Acri, M. 2016. Thermal valorization of sewer sludge: perspectives for large wastewater treatment plants. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1323–1329.
- 20. Rezaee, F., Danesh, S., Tavakkolizadeh, M., Mohammadi-Khatami, M. 2019. Investigating chemical, physical and mechanical properties of eco-cement produced using dry sewage sludge and traditional raw materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 749–757.
- 21. Rożek, P., Król, M., Mozgawa, W. 2018. Spectroscopic studies of fly ash-based geopolymers. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc, 198, 283–289.
- 22. Saif, M.S., El-Hariri, M.O.R., Sarie-Eldin, A.I., et al. 2022. Impact of Ca+ content and curing condition on durability performance of metakaolin-based geopolymer mortars. Case Stud Constr Mater, 16:e00922.
- 23. Świerczek, L., Cieślik, B.M., Konieczka, P. 2021. Challenges and opportunities related to the use of sewage sludge ash in cement-based building materials–A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125054.
- 24. Tippayasam, C., Balyore, P., Thavorniti, P., et al. 2016. Potassium alkali concentration and heat treatment affected metakaolin-based geopolymer. Constr Build Mater, 104, 293–297.
- 25. Vouk, D., Nakic, D., Stirmer, N., Cheeseman, C. 2018. Influence of combustion temperature on the performance of sewage sludge ash as a supplementary cementitious material. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 20(3), 1458–1467.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6be03c5a-e159-4ae9-b684-2dfbd24366a0