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Combined treatment technology for storm runoff and circulating waters from vehicle transport enterprises

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The development of transport infrastructure strengthens the technogenic burden on the environment. Waste, thaw and rain waters from vehicle transport enterprises, such as car-washing installations, petrol stations, and car service stations may pollute ground and surface waters, and adjacent landscapes. The article presents quality parameters and suggests a number of measures permitting to minimize the harmful impact on the environment. The purpose is to improve the reagent treatment technology applicable to surface runoff from vehicle transport enterprises and the reuse of circulating waters by improving well-known methods with original technological procedures and chemical reagents. Research methods include the use of potentiometry, titrometry, and gravimetry. The investigation has shown the possibility to increase the efficiency of runoff treatment and removal of suspended particles and dissolved organic matter by 20–30%. This can be achieved by the application of a permanent magnetic field of 30–40 mT and the subsequent processing by the solution of aluminum chlorohydrate. Optimum parameters have been determined regarding magnetic field and processing conditions. It has been proven that the use of aluminum chlorohydrate in combination with polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride simplifies substantially the technological cycle. A better treatment can be achieved in comparison with the usual coagulant by 25%. Heavy metal ions are removed from water and the method includes microbiological disinfection and preservation of water in storage reservoirs. The improved technological scheme suggests the reagent treatment of storm and circulating waters for their repeated use.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
180--186
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Educational and scientific institute of construction and architecture, Rivne 11 Soborna St., 33028, Ukraine
  • Rivne State University of Humanities, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Plastova St, 31, Rivne, 33000, Ukraine
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Educational and scientific institute of construction and architecture, Rivne 11 Soborna St., 33028, Ukraine
  • Rivne State University of Humanities, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Plastova St, 31, Rivne, 33000, Ukraine
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Educational and scientific institute of construction and architecture, Rivne 11 Soborna St., 33028, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • BARBOSA A.E., FERNANDES J.N., DAVID L.M. 2012. Key issues for sustainable urban stormwater management. Water Research. Vol. 46. No. 20 р. 6787–6798. DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.029.
  • BIKUNOVA M.V. 2000. Sovershenstvovaniye malogabaritnykh ustanovok oborotnogo vodosnabzheniya stantsiy moyki avtomobiley [Improving small-sized water recycling plants for car wash stations [online]. PhD Thesis. Penza. Penza State Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering рр. 135. [Access 10.06.2020]. Available at: http://tekhnosfera.com/sovershenstvovanie-maloga-baritnyh-ustanovok-oborotnogo-vodosnabzheniya-stantsiy-moyki-avtomobiley
  • CHAYKA L. 2019. Analiz prychyn nehatyvnoho vplyvu avtomyyok na stannavkolyshnʹoho seredovyshcha mista Makiyivky DOU VPO [The reasons analysis of the negative ecological impact of carwashes on the environmental condition of Makeyevka] [online]. Vestnik Donbasskoy natsional'noy akademii stroitel'stva i arkhitektury. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Vyp. 139. No. 5 р. 47– 52. [Access 15.06.2020]. Available at: http://donnasa.ru/publish_-house/journals/vestnik/2019/vestnik_2019-5(139).pdf
  • EPOYAN S., DUSHKIN S., AYRAPETYAN T. 2014a. Teoreticheskiye osnovy aktivirovaniya rastvorov koagulyanta sul'fata alyuminiya pri podgotovke pit'yevoy vody [Theoretical bases activation coagulant solutions of aluminum of sulfate for preparation of drinking water]. MOTROL. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa. Vol. 16. No. 6 р. 11–18.
  • EPOYAN S.M., LUKASHENKO S.V., GETMANETS N.I. 2014b. Tekhnologiya ochistki neftesoderzhashchikh poverkhnostno-livnevykh stochnykh vod [Technology of treatment of oil containing surface storm waste water]. MOTROL. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa. Vol. 16. No. 6 р. 61–68.
  • GETMANTSEV S.V., NECHAEV I.A., GANDURINA L.V. 2008. Ochistka proizvodstvennykh stochnykh vod koagulyantami i flokulyantami [Wastewater treatment by coagulants and flocculants]. Moscow. АСВ. ISBN 978-5-93093-573-8 рр. 272.
  • KLASSEN V.I. 1973. Voda i magnit [Water and a magnet]. Moscow. Nauka рр. 112.
  • KVARTENKO A.N., ZHURBA M.G. 2010. Teoreticheskoye obosnovaniye konditsionirovaniya podzemnykh vod slozhnogo fiziko-khimicheskogo sostava v postoyannom magnitnom pole [Underground water conditioning in constant magnetic field. Theoretical issues] [online]. Voda: Khimiya i ekologiya. No. 11 р. 24–32. [Access 15.06.2020]. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp? id=15518576
  • KVARTENKO O., SABLIY L., KOVALCHUK N., LYSYTSYA A. 2018. The use of the biological method for treating iron containing underground waters. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 39 p. 77– 82. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2018-0061.
  • LEE K.E., MORAD N., POH B.T., TENG T.T. 2011. Comparative study on the effectiveness of hydrophobically modified cationic polyacrylamide groups in the flocculation of kaolin. Desalination. Vol. 270. No. l–3 р. 206–213. DOI 10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.047.
  • LYSYTSYA A.V., MANDYHRA Yu.M., BOYKO O.P., ROMANISHYNA O.O., MANDYHRA M.S. 2015. Dyferentsiyna chutlyvist’ mikroorhanizmiv do poliheksametylenhuanidynu [Differential sensitivity of micro-organisms to polyhexamethyleneguanidine] [online]. Microbiologichny zhurnal. Vol. 77. No. 5 р. 11–19. [Access 15.06.2020]. Available at: http://www.imv.kiev.ua/images/doc/MBJ/2015/ UMJ_05_2015.pdf
  • MITCHENKO T.Y., MAKAROVA N.V., SHEVCHUK O.A., SUS’ M.O. 2010. Porivnyal’ni doslidzhennya ta vybir optymal’noho sorbentu dlya vydalennya nadlyshku poliheksametylenhuanidynu z vodnykh seredovyshch [Comparative studies and selection of the optimal sorbent for removing excess polyhexamethylene guanidine from aqueous media] [online]. Visnyk Natsional’noho tekhnichnoho universytetu. Ser. Khimiya, khimichni tekhnolohiyi ta ekolohiya. No. 11 р. 130–137. [Access 25.06.2020]. Available at: http:// repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19207
  • NYZHNYK T.YU., NYZHNYK YU.V., STRYKALENKO T.V. 2009. K analizu rezul’tatov primeneniya reagenta neokislitel’nogo deystviya «Akvaton» na predpriyatiyakh vodopodgotovki [To the analysis of results of application of reagent of non-oxidizing action “Aquaton” at the water treatment enterprises]. Vodopostachannya ta vodovidvedennya. No. 3 р. 41–46.
  • SADILO R.M. 2007. Obespecheniye ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti zapravochno-moyechnogo kompleksa avtomobiley putem ratsionalizatsii yego vodnogo khozyaystva [Ensuring the environmental safety of the refueling and washing complex of cars by rationalizing its water economy]. Abstract of the dissertation of the PhD of technical sciences. Volgograd. South-Russian State Technical University рр. 16.
  • SETO K.C., GÜNERALP B., HUTYRA L.R. 2012. Global forecasts of urban expansion to 2030 and direct impacts on biodiversity and carbon pools. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. Vol. 109 р. 16083–16088. DOI 10.1073/ pnas.1211658109.
  • YANUSHEVSKA O. I. 2019. Vodoochysna tekhnolohiya utylizatsiyi vidkhodiv rizannya monokrystaliv kremniyu [Water treatment technology for utilization of cutting waste of silicon single crystals]. Dissertation scientific degree of candidate of technical sciences. Kyiv. National Technical University of Ukraine “Kyiv Polytechnic Institute Igor Sikorsky” рр. 135.
  • ZENIN S.V., TYAGLOV B.V. 1994. Gidrofobnaya model’ struktury assotsiatov molekul vody [A hydrophobic model of the structure of associates of water molecules]. Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii. Vol. 68. No. 4 р. 636–641.
  • ZHURBA M.G., KVARTENKO A.N. 2009. Aktivatsiya bioflokulyatsionnykh protsessov vodopodgotovki v postoyannom magnitnom pole [Activation of bioflocculating water treatment processes in permanent magnetic field] [online]. Voda: Khimiya i ekologiya. No. 3(9) p. 20–27. [Access 25.06.2020]. Available at: https://www. elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13620331
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6bc7e1b7-32af-4337-bf30-fd0977f6388b
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