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A comparison between DP offshore loading operation on submerged turret loading system STL, submerged single anchor loading system SAL and offshore loading system OLS considering the hydro-meteorological condition limits for the safe ship’s operation offshore

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EN
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EN
The purpose and scope of this paper is to describe the characteristics of and make comparisons between DP Offshore loading operation on Submerged Turret Loading system STL, Single Anchor Loading system SAL and Offshore Loading System OLS considering the hydro meteorological condition limits enabling safe ship’s operation offshore. These systems (STL, SAL & OLS) are designated to operate with specialized DP shuttle tankers, which are equipped with bow loading system (BLS) and optionally also with bottom submerged loading system STL. All above systems are typically used for short term mooring applications offshore associated with the offloading and/or loading of bulk liquid fuel tankers transporting refined and unrefined products of crude oil or liquefied natural gas LNG.
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autor
  • Master Mariner Association, Gdynia, Poland
  • Teekay Learning and Development Center, Manila, Philippines
  • Teekay Shipping, Norway
Bibliografia
  • [1] APL Advanced Production and Loading, National Oilwell Varco, website: www.nov.com/fps, accessible: March-May 2018.
  • [2] APL Document No.: 1586-APL-O-KA-0001, National Oilwell Varco, SAL Operation Procedure, Rev. B, 27-06-2011, accessible: March-April 2018.
  • [3] Heidrun STL Guideline and Loading, version 1.6, Teekay internal documentation for Heidrun Oil Field. Accessible: March-April 2018.
  • [4] Operation of the dynamically positioned ships (Eksploatacja statków dynamicznie pozycjonowanych), Volume 8 of the series ‘Contemporary Technologies of the Sea Transport’ (Współczesne Technologie Transportu morskiego), Rutkowski G., Trademar Publishing House, ISBN 978-83-62227-44-0, Gdynia 2013.
  • [5] EPCM consultants, website: https://epcmconsultants.co, accessible: March-April 2018.
  • [6] HEES internal document No.: DOM-SA-P-001B, Oil Pipeline and Loading Operating Procedure, Rev. 71.12.2015. Document accessible: March – April 2018.
  • [7] Marine Insight website: https://www.marineinsight.com,accessible: 30 March 2017.
  • [8] Rutkowski G.: Numerical Analysis for the Dynamic Forces and Operational Risk Accomplished Forces and Operational Risk for Hiload DP1 Unit Docked to MT Navion Anglia at Sea Waves. TransNav, the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 8, No.4, DOI 10.12716/1001.08.04.04, pp. 505-5012, 2014.
  • [9] SBM, website: www.sbmoffshore.com, accessible: 10 Nov.2017.
  • [10] Ships and off-shore technologies in outline (Statki i technologie off-shore w zarysie), Cydejko J., Puchalski J., Rutkowski G., ISBN 978-83-62227-24-2, Trademar Publishing House, Gdynia 2010/2011.
  • [11] Teekay internal document No.: SP0978 ver. 10, Teekay Requirements for Offshore Loading Operations (Shuttle Tankers), accessible: 07 April 2018.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
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Bibliografia
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