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Application of new chemical test reactions to study mass transfer from shrinking droplets and micromixing in the rotor-stator mixer

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A pair of fast competitive reactions, neutralization and 2,2-dimetoxypropane (DMP) hydrolysis, has been applied do study mass transfer and micromixing in a T 50 Ultra-Turrax® - IKA rotor-stator device. In experiments the dispersed organic phase containing p-Toluenesulfonic acid (pTsOH) dissolved in diisopropyl ether, whereas the continuous phase was represented by the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, 2,2-dimetoxypropane (DMP) and ethanol. During mixing a fast mass transfer of a solute (pTsOH) from organic phase droplets, which were shrinking due to fast dissolution of the organic solvent, was followed by micromixing and chemical reactions in the continuous phase. Measured hydrolysis yields were applied to express effects of mixing on the course of chemical reactions. Modeling was based on application of models describing drop breakup, mass transfer in the liquid-liquid system and micromixing. Combined effects of mass transfer and drop breakage on drop population were expressed using the population balance equations. The model has been used to interpret experimental results, in particular to identify the efficiency of mixing.
Rocznik
Strony
477--489
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, ul. Wary ń skiego 1, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, ul. Wary ń skiego 1, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.R., 1989. Simplification of micromixing calculations. II. New applications. The Chem. Eng. J., 42, 93-101. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9467(89)85003-8.
  • 2. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.R., 1990. The effect of mixing on parallel reactions. Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 907-916. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(90)85013-4.
  • 3. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.R., 1999. Turbulent mixing and chemical reactions. Willey, Chichester.
  • 4. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.B., Walker B., 1998. Non-isothermal micromixing in turbulent liquids: Theory and experiment. Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 76, 641-649. DOI: 10.1002/ cjce.5450760336.
  • 5. Bałdyga J., Kowalski A., Cooke M., Jasińska M., 2007. Investigations of micromixing in a rotor-stator mixer. Chem. Process Eng., 28, 867-877.
  • 6. Bałdyga J., Podgórska W., 1998. Drop break-up in intermittent turbulence: Maximum stable and transient sizes of drops. Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 76(3), 456-470. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450760316.
  • 7. Bellman R., Kashef B.G., Casti J, 1972. Differential quadrature: A technique for the rapid solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys., 10, 40-52. DOI: 10.1016/0021-9991(72)90089-7.
  • 8. Bourne J.R., 2003. Mixing and the selectivity of chemical reactions. Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 7, 471-508. DOI: 10.1021/op020074q.
  • 9. Cheng Q., Xu S., Shi J., Li W., Zhang J., 2013. Pump capacity and power consumption of two commercial in-line high shear mixers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 525–537. DOI: 10.1021/ie3023274.
  • 10. Fournier M.C., Falk L., Villermaux J., 1996. A new parallel competing reaction system for assessing micromixing efficiency - Experimental approach. Chem. Eng. Sci., 51, 5053-5064. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(96)00270-9.
  • 11. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Cooke M., Kowalski A., 2013a. Application of test reactions to study micromixing in the rotor-stator mixer (test reactions for rotor-stator mixer). Appl. Therm. Eng., 57, 172-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.06.036.
  • 12. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Cooke M., Kowalski A., 2013b. Investigations of mass transfer with chemical reactions in two-phase liquid-liquid systems. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 91, 2169- 2178. DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.05.010.
  • 13. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Cooke M., Kowalski A., 2016. Mass transfer and chemical test reactions in the continuous-flow rotor-stator mixer. Theor. Found. Chem. Eng., 50, 901-906. DOI: 10.1134/S0040579516060075.
  • 14. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Hall S., Pacek A.W, 2014. Dispersion of oil droplets in rotor-stator mixers: Experimental investigations and modeling. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 84, 45-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2014.02.008.
  • 15. Jasińska M., 2015. Test reactions to study efficiency of mixing. Chem. Process Eng., 36, 171-208. DOI: 10.1515/cpe-2015-0013.
  • 16. Kolmogorov A.N., 1949. Disintegration of drops in turbulent flows. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 66, 825-828.
  • 17. Ottino J.M., Macosko C.W, 1980. An efficiency for batch mixing of viscous fluids. Chem. Eng. Sci., 35, 1454- 1457. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(80)85142-6.
  • 18. Polyanin A.D., 1984. Three-dimensional diffusive boundary-layer problems. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki,4, 71-81.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6bac8d6f-fde4-4f19-98f5-b0fcd04eb520
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