GC-MS analysis of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. growing desolately in South India

• Autorzy: Joshi R. K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1556/1326.2017.29.1.10

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The hydrodistilled essential oil from flowering aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) growing desolately in South India was examined to determine its composition. The oil was analyzed by gas chromatography equipped with flame ionization detector (GC–FID) and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC– MS). Forty-one constituents were identified, representing 99.4% of the total oil. The main components were identified as eugenol (57.1%), α-bulnesene (15.6%), and β-caryophyllene (14.2%). Phenylpropanoids (57.3%) and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (31.6%) were the prominent groups of compounds, followed by oxygenated sesquiterpenes (6.5%), oxygenated monoterpenes (3.0%), and monoterpene hydrocarbons (1.0%). The compound α-bulnesene was identified for the first time in this report. The essential oil was found to be eugenol–α-bulnesene–β-caryophyllene chemotypes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Ocimum gratissimum L; Lamiaceae; essential oil composition; eugenol; α-bulnesene; β-caryophyllene; GC-MS

• Wydawca: University of Silesia in Katowice ; Akademiai Kiado
• Czasopismo: Acta Chromatographica
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 29, no. 1
• Strony: 111--119
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Joshi R. K.

• Department of Phytochemistry, Regional Medical Research Centre (Indian Council of Medical Research), Belagavi, Karnataka-590 010, India

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).