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Thermal studies of polymer waste and coal sludge

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Badania termiczne odpadów polimerowych i osadów węglowych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Plastics are widely used in various industries and households, which has an impact on the condition of the natural environment in terms of waste. Today, the leading plastics’ disposal method is landfilling. It should be emphasized that the production of electricity in Poland is based mainly on hard coal and lignite, which is associated with the continuous production of various types of waste, including post-flotation coal waste (coal sludge). That is why rational waste management, recycling, proper disposal, use, and improvement of the existing and implementation of new technological solutions are crucial for environmental protection. This study undertakes cognitive research on the possibility of using PA6 polyamide waste, marked by high calorific value. Thermal analysis techniques (DSC-TG-QMS) were applied for this purpose. The study includes a comparison of the results of tests conducted for polyamide recyclate, coal sludge, and PA6 recyclate composite with a filler constituting 5% of coal sludge.
PL
W pracy podjęto badania poznawcze nad możliwością wykorzystania odpadów poliamidowych PA6, charakteryzujących się wysoką kalorycznością. Zastosowano w tym celu techniki analizy termicznej (DSC/QMS). W pracy porównano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych dla recyklatu poliamidowego, mułu węglowego i kompozytu z recyklatu PA6 z napełniaczem stanowiącym 5% mułu węglowego.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
89--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Thermal Machinery, Częstochowa
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Technology and Automation, Czestochowa
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Technology and Automation, Czestochowa
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Department of Ceramics and Refractories, Cracow
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Department of Ceramics and Refractories, Cracow
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Department of Silicates Chemistry and Macromolecular Compounds, Cracow
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Thermal Machinery, Czestochowa
Bibliografia
  • 1] Baron J, Bulewicz EM, Kandefer S, Pilawska M, Zukowski W, Hayhurst AN. The combustion of polymer pellets in a bubbling fluidised bed. Fuel 2006; 85: 2494 – 2508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.05.004.
  • [2] Beyler CL, Hirschler MM. Thermal Decomposition of Polymers. In: DiNenno PJ, editor The SFPE handbook of fire protestion engineering. 3rd ed. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association; 2002: p. 111 – 131.
  • [3] Gnatowski A, Kazik E, Palutkiewicz P. Investigation of Properties of Molded Parts Made of Polyethylene with Addition of Ash from Bituminous Coal. Composites Theory and Practice 2018; 18: 127 – 132. https://kompozyty.ptmk.net/pliczki/pliki/1274_2018t03_adam-gnatowski-ewa-kazik-.pdf.
  • [4] Gnatowski A, Sosnowski M. Effect of PVP and Polybond Compatibilizers on Dynamic Properties of Polymer Blends Analyzed with DMTA. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal 2018; 12: 36 – 40. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/85628.
  • [5] Gnatowski A, Kazik E. The Research of Selected Properties and Structure of Polymeric Material Modified with Hard Coal Ash. Acta Physica Polonica A 2019; 135: 119 – 121. http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/135/app135z2p07.pdf.
  • [6] Grudzinski Z. Konkurencyjnosc paliw w wytwarzaniu energii elektrycznej. Polityka Energetyczna 2013; 16: 87 – 105.
  • [7] Hornsby PR, Wang J, Rothon R, Jackson G, Wilkinson G, Cossick K. Thermal decomposition behaviour of polyamide fire-retardant compositions containing magnesium hydroxide filler. Polymer Degradation and Stability 1996; 51: 235-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(95)00181-6.
  • [8] Kijenski J, Bledzki A, Jeziorska R. Odzysk i recykling materiałów polimerowych: PWN, Warszawa; 2011.
  • [9] Kijo-Kleczkowska A. Combustion of Coal-Water Suspensions. Fuel 2011; 90: 865 – 877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2010.10.034.
  • [10] Kijo-Kleczkowska A. Analysis of Coal with Coal-Mule and Biomass Co-Combustion in Slurry Form. Archives of Mining Sciences 2014; 59: 347 – 366. https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/107866/edition/93513/content.
  • [11] Kijo-Kleczkowska A, Lacz A, Szumera M, Sroda K. Comparative analysis of sewage sludge and other fuels and their mixes, made on the basis of thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry. Rynek Energii 2016; 2: 111 – 120.
  • [12] Kijo-Kleczkowska A, Szumera M, Gnatowski A, Sadkowski D. Comparative thermal analysis of coal fuels, biomass, fly ash and polyamide. Energy, 2022, 258: 124840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124840.
  • [13] Kijo-Kleczkowska A. Analysis of Coal Suspensions Evolution During Combustion Process. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2020, 30: 2551-2561.
  • [14] Kijo-Kleczkowska A, Gnatowski A, Szumera M, Otwinowski H, Kwiatkowski D, Suchecki L. Effect of addition of coal sludge to polymeric material on thermal effects in analysis by TG/DTG/DSC methods. E3S Web of Conferences 2020; 154: 8. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015403002.
  • [15] Kornaus K, Lach R, Szumera M, Swierczek K, Gubernat A. Synthesis of aluminium titanate by means of isostructural heterogeneous nucleation. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2019; 39: 2535 – 2544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.02.021.
  • [16] Madej D. Examination of dehydration and dehydroxylation of synthetic layered (oxy)hydroxides through thermal analysis (TG-DSC-EGA-MS) and a discussion to the second Pauling's rule. Inorganica Chimica Acta 2018; 482: 402 – 410. https://ur.booksc.eu/ireader/71151887.
  • [17] Netzsch Group - Proven Excellence, https://www.netzsch.com/; 2021 [accessed 18 November 2021].
  • [18] Nist Chemistry WebBook, http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry; 2021 [accessed 18 November 2021].
  • [19] Parodi E, Govaert LE. Peters GWM. Glass transition temperature versus structure of polyamide 6: A flashDSC study. Thermochimica Acta 2017; 657: 110-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2017.09.02.
  • [20] Plastech, plastics and packaging vortal, https://www.plastech.pl/plastechopedia/Tarnamid-PA6-GrupaAzoty-170; 2021 [accessed 18 November 2021].
  • [21] Pramoda KP, Liu T. Effect of moisture on the dynamic mechanical relaxation of polyamide-6/clay nanocomposites. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys 2004; 42: 1823 – 1830. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.20061.
  • [22] Rosato DV, Rosato MG, Schott NR. Plastics Technology Handbook: Exeter, Momentum Press; 2011.
  • [23] Stabik J, Rojek M, Suchon L, Chomiak M. Investigation of processing properties of polyamide filled with hard coal. Przetworstwo Tworzyw, 2011; 17: 521 – 524.
  • [24] Straka P, Nahunkova J, Brozova Z. Kinetics of copyrolysis of coal with polyamide 6. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2004; 71: 213 – 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00089-5.
  • [25] Szeluga U, Kurzeja L, Galina H. Modification of epoxy-novolak compositions with reactive rubbers and coal as a filler. Polimery 2006; 51: 809 – 816.
  • [26] Xie S, Zhang S, Wang F, Liu H, Yang M. Influence of annealing treatment on the heat distortion temperature of nylon-6/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2005; 45: 1248 – 1253.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6b69cbdb-745c-4425-bf74-fd49a7d4fbad
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