Interrelation Between Tensile Properties of Yarns and Woven Fabrics with These Yarns

• Autorzy: Kumpikaitė Eglė , Tautkutė-Stankuvienė Indrė , Redeckienė Dovilė

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aut-2018-0054

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main parameters of tensile tests for fabrics and yarns are the breaking force and the elongation at break. The aim of this investigation was to find the relation between the tensile properties of yarns and woven fabrics for different natural raw materials. Manmade bamboo, natural single flax, blended plied flax and natural silk yarns, plied combed cotton yarns, blended plied cotton, and polyester yarns were used for the research. The warp of almost all fabrics, except of one fabric, was from flax. This fabric was woven using blended flax and silk yarns in the warp. Weft yarns were more various – yarns of one kind were used in the weft for certain fabrics; yarns of two kinds were used in 1:1 repeats in other fabrics. It was established that the breaking force for both woven fabrics and yarns increases when the elongation at break increases. The relationships between the tensile parameters of yarns and woven fabrics were established. The results showed weak dependence between the tensile parameters of yarns and fabrics because the coefficients of determination of the dependences are small.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

woven fabric; yarn; raw material; breaking force; elongation at break

PL

tkanina; przędza; surowiec; siła zrywająca; wydłużenie przy zerwaniu

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 19, no. 4
• Strony: 387--393
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kumpikaitė Eglė

• Department of Production Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų Street 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania, tel.: [phone]

autor

Tautkutė-Stankuvienė Indrė

• Department of Production Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų Street 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania, tel.: [phone]

autor

Redeckienė Dovilė

• Department of Production Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų Street 56, LT-51424 Kaunas, Lithuania, tel.: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] Kumpikaitė, E., Sviderskytė, A. (2006). The influence of woven fabric structure on the woven fabric strength. Materials Science (Medžiagotyra), 12(2), 162-166.
• [2] Kumpikaitė, E. (2007a). Analysis of dependencies of woven fabric’s breaking force and elongation at break on its structure parameters. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1(60), 35-38.
• [3] Kumpikaitė, E. (2007b). The fabric weave’s influence on the character of fabric break. Materials Science (Medžiagotyra), 3, 245-248.
• [4] Kumpikaitė, E. (2008). Influence of fabric structure on the character of fabric breakage. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 3(68), 44-46.
• [5] Rathod, A., Kolhatkar, A. (2014). Analysis of physical characteristics of bamboo fabrics. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 8, 21-25.
• [6] Elnashar, A. E., Dubrovski, P. D. (2008). The influence of the weave and the method of stitching on selected mechanical properties of woven double fabrics. AUTEX Research Journal, 2, 41-43.
• [7] Abromavičius, R., Laureckienė, G., Milašius, R. (2011). Influence of yarn texturing technological parameters and fabric structure on tensile properties of the polypropylene fabric. Materials Science (Medžiagotyra), 2, 174-179.
• [8] Gabrijelčič, H., Černoša, E., Dimitrovski, K. (2008). Influence of weave and weft characteristics on tensile properties of fabrics. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2(67), 45-51.
• [9] Gunaydin, G. K., Soydan, A. S., Palamutcu, S. (2018). Evaluation of cotton fibre properties in compact yarn spinning processes and investigation of fibre and yarn properties. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 3(129), 23-34.
• [10] Azeem, M., Ahmad, Z., Wiener, J., Fraz, A., Siddique, H. F., et al. (2018). Influence of weave design and yarn types on mechanical and surface properties of woven fabric. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1(127), 42-45.
• [11] Zajączkowski, J. (2017). Mathematical modelling of mechanical properties of textiles subjected to tension. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 5(125), 104-106.
• [12] Zubair, M., Neckar, B., Malik, Z. A. (2017). Prediction specific stress of cotton staple ring spun yarns: experimental and theoretical results. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2(122), 43-47.
• [13] Matusiak, M., Wilk, E. (2018). Investigation of mechanical and utility properties of two-layer cotton woven fabrics. AUTEX Research Journal, 2, 192-202.
• [14] Maqsood, M., Nawab, Y., Shaker, K., Umair, M., Ashraf, M., et al. (2016). Modelling the effect of weave structure and fabric thread density on mechanical and comfort properties of woven fabrics. AUTEX Research Journal, 3, 160-164.
• [15] Penava, Ž., Šimic Penava, D., Tkalec, M. (2016). Experimental analysis of the tensile properties of painting canvas. AUTEX Research Journal, 4, 182-195.
• [16] Matusiak, M., Frącczak, L. (2016). Influence of kind of weft yarn on properties of the Seersucker woven fabrics.AUTEX Research Journal, 4, 214-221.
• [17] International standard LST EN ISO 139: 2005/A1: 2011. Textiles – Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.
• [18] International standard LST EN ISO 2062. Textiles – Yarns from packages – Determination of single-end breaking force and elongation at break using constant rate of extension (CRE) tester.
• [19] International standard ISO 13934-1:1999 Textiles – Tensile properties of fabrics – Part 1: determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).