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Gravity separation using jigs is widely used for coarse particle sizes separation. However, fine sizes reduce jig performance. In this study, the upgrading of celestite ore by jig was investigated at different size fractions in the presence of ragging material. Three size fractions, i.e., -15+2 mm, - 2.0 + 0.50 mm and - 0.50 + 0.08 mm were used. The steel balls were used, as ragging material, to improve the separation of fines as well as to improve the concentrate quality. The statistical design was used to correlate celestite grade and recovery with studied operating variables, i.e., the ragging number of layers, ragging balls diameter, and separation time, at a fixed water flow rate and stroke length. The design results indicated that the ragging balls diameter and their number of layers play an important role. The smaller the ragging balls diameter and the higher the ragging number of layers are the better the concentrate grade but the longer the separation time. A celestite concentrate of (> 95% SrSO4) with 74.5% recovery was obtained for - 2.0 + 0.50 mm size fraction at the optimum conditions; i.e., 3.1 mm ragging balls diameter, one ragging layers, and 15 minutes separation time.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
118--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys. kolor., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, China
- Minerals Technology Department, Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Helwan, Cairo, 11421, Egypt
autor
- Mining, Petroleum, and Metallurgy Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
autor
- Minerals Technology Department, Central Metallurgical R&D Institute, Helwan, Cairo, 11421, Egypt
Bibliografia
- ABDEL-FATTAH A.S., 2008. Upgrading of Egyptian celestite ores for different industrial applications, M.Sc. Faculty of Science, Cairo University.
- ASLAN N., 2007. Modeling and optimization of multi-gravity separator to produce celestite concentrate, Powder Technology, 174, 127-133
- ASLAN N., CANBAZOGLU M., 1996. Processing of thickener underflow from celestite concentrator by multigravity separator, Changing Scopes in Mineral Processing, 103-106.
- BOX, G.E.P., BEHNKEN, D.W., 1960. Technometrics 2, 195 -202.
- BROŻEK, M., SUROWIAK, A., 2007. Effect of particle shape on jig separation efficiency, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 41, 397-413.
- DE JONG, T.P.R., DALMIJN, W.L. 1997. Improving jigging results of non-ferrous car scrap by application of an intermediate layer, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 49, 59–72.
- EL-MIDANY, A.A., IBRAHIM, S.S., 2011. Does calcite content affect its separation from celestite by Falcon concentrator?, Powder Technology, 213, 41-47.
- EL-MIDANY A.A., IBRAHIM S.S., SELIM A.Q., 2011. Effect of celestite-calcite mineralogy on their separation by attrition scrubbing, Particulate Science and Technology, 29, 272-284.
- GUPTA, A., YAN, D., 2016, Mineral processing design and operations: An Introduction, 2nd ed., Elsevier, London.
- ITO, M., SAITO, A., MURASE, N., PHENGSAART, T., KIMURA, S., TABELIN, C.B., HIROYOSHI, N., 2019, Development of suitable product recovery systems of continuous hybrid jig for plastic-plastic separation, Minerals Engineering, 141, 105839.
- HALDAR, S.K., 2018. Mineral processing, Mineral Exploration, 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 259-290.
- KUMAR, D., KUMAR, D. 2018. Wet cleaning process by major unit operations, Sustainable Management of Coal Preparation, 69-114.
- KUMAR, S., VENUGOPAL, R. 2017. Performance analysis of jig for coal cleaning using 3D response surface methodology, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 27(2), 333-337.
- OLIAZADEH, M., MOHAMMEDI, H., 1998. Beneficiation studies of Zagros celestite, Innovations in Mineral and Coal Processing, 271-273.
- RAO, S.R., 2006. Physical and physico-chemical processes, Waste Management Series, Elsevier, 35-69.
- SELIM, A.Q., EL-MIDANY, A.A., ABDEL-FATTAH, A.S., IBRAHIM, S.S., 2010. Rationalization of the up-grading circuit of celestite for advanced applications, Powder Technol. 198, 233-239.
- SRIPRIYA, R., MURTY, CH. V.G.K., 2005. Recovery of metal from slag/mixed metal generated in ferroalloy plants - A case study, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 75, 123– 134.
- TRIPATHY, A., PANDA, L., SAHOO, A.K., BISWAL, S.K., DWARI, R.K., SAHU, A.K., 2016. Statistical optimization study of jigging process on beneficiation of fine size high ash Indian non-coking coal, Advanced Powder Technology, 27(4) 1219-1224.
- TRIPATHY, A., BISWAL, S.K., MEIKAP, B.C., 2016. Statistical modelling and optimization study for beneficiation of Indian high ash semi-coking coal using allflux separator, Advanced Powder Technology, 27(4), 1488-1493.
- TSUNEKAWAA, M., NAOIA, B., OGAWAA, S., HORIA, K., HIROYOSHIA, N., ITOB, M., HIRAJIMAC, T., 2005. Jig separation of plastics from scrapped copy machines, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 76, 67– 74.
- UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS), Mineral Commodity Summaries, http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/ strontium, Feb. 2019.
- WILLS, B.A., FINCH, J., 2015. Mineral processing technology, 8th ed, Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier, London.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6b2930a1-1ab0-4b9e-b4d9-eeaa4f2e88c2