Sustainable development of renewable energy in shipping: technological and environmental prospects

Melnyk, Oleksiy; Bulgakov, Mykola; Fomin, Oleksij; Onyshchenko, Svitlana; Pulyaev, Igor

doi:10.20858/sjsutst.2025.127.10

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Sustainable development of renewable energy in shipping: technological and environmental prospects

Autorzy

Melnyk Oleksiy , Bulgakov Mykola , Fomin Oleksij , Onyshchenko Svitlana , Pulyaev Igor

Treść / Zawartość

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znpolsl_transp_127_2025_Melnyk_sustainable.pdf

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.20858/sjsutst.2025.127.10

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Shipping is one of the major sources of greenhouse gas emissions; therefore, immediate actions must be taken in the field of sustainable development. This study focuses on exploring the use of renewable energy to mitigate emissions and enhance energy efficiency on board ships. Hence, technologies for capturing, utilizing, and storing solar, wind, and carbon energy are investigated. Further, the study weighs these approaches in terms of benefits, drawbacks, and potential application in sustainable maritime operations. To quantify the practicability of the solutions analyzed, an interdisciplinary approach intertwining feasibility analysis, simulation modeling, and policy evaluation is used. Topics discussed include technological barriers, economic barriers, and regulatory frameworks. It also highlights recent advances with great environmental potential in shipping, such as hybrid propulsion systems and fuel cell technologies. The results showed that the hybrid systems with renewable energy combined with CCUS can reduce CO₂ emissions from ships up to 90%, which, in the best case, simultaneously imparts an increased operational efficiency and environmental sustainability. The study therefore examined regulatory and policy options that could facilitate the transition to renewable energy in this sector, and the industrial application of these technologies is thus presented as a key stage in environmentally sustainable development.

Słowa kluczowe

shipping alternative source renewable energy greenhouse gases harmful emissions wind energy solar energy ecological safety of shipping maritime transportation carbon capture

żegluga alternatywne źródła energii energia odnawialna gazy cieplarniane szkodliwe emisje energia wiatrowa energia słoneczna bezpieczeństwo ekologiczne żeglugi transport morski wychwytywanie dwutlenku węgla

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej

Czasopismo

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

Rocznik

2025

Tom

z. 127

Strony

165--188

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 61 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Melnyk Oleksiy

m.onmu@ukr.net

Department of Navigation and Maritime Safety, Odesa National Maritime University, 34, Mechnikov Str., Odesa, 65029, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-8459

autor

Bulgakov Mykola

npbulgakov2@gmail.com

Department of Navigation and Maritime Safety, Odesa National Maritime University, 34, Mechnikov Str., Odesa, 65029, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-8678

autor

Fomin Oleksij

fomin1985@ukr.net

Department of Cars and Carriage Facilities, State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, 9 Kyrylivska str., 04071, Kyiv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-1350

autor

Onyshchenko Svitlana

onyshenko@gmail.com

Department of Fleet Operation and Shipping Technologies, Odesa National Maritime University, 34, Mechnikov Str., Odesa, 65029, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-4939

autor

Pulyaev Igor

pulio@ukr.net

Department of Navigation and Maritime Safety, Odesa National Maritime University, 34, Mechnikov Str., Odesa, 65029, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-032X

Bibliografia

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