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Tytuł artykułu

Opportunities for the use of autonomous vehicles in the management of road freight transport processes within the European Union

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The topic of autonomous vehicles has become popular in recent years, not only because of technological developments but also because of existing challenges in the transportation industry. Autonomization of means of transport has an element of competitive advantage among manufacturers of such vehicles. For their customers ‒ i.e., transport companies ‒ this, in turn, means greater safety, greater driving comfort, and the ability to stay in the market and not fold when such a company runs out of drivers. Over the past few years, we have dealt with such a situation ‒ on the one hand, we have seen a growing trend in the amount of cargo to be transported and, on the other hand, there is a decline in employment in the transport sector (especially cargo). The supply of labor in the industry does not cover the demand for this workforce. The goal of this research is to determine the current state of the cargo transportation sector and to formulate possible advantages and disadvantages of the partial introduction of autonomous vehicles performing cargo transportation as a response to existing threats in the industry.
Rocznik
Strony
90--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów 2 Sucharskiego St., 35-225 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agrawal, R. & Santarelli, L. (2022) How infrastructures, social and ethical issues and governments are affecting the expansion of autonomous vehicles. Journal of Student Research 11 (2), pp. 2‒4, doi: 10.47611/jsrhs.v11i2.2630.
  • 2. Allessandrini, A., Campagna, A., Delle Site, P., Filippi, F. & Persia, L. (2015) Automated vehicles and the rethinking of mobility and cities. Transportation Research Procedia 5, pp. 145‒160, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2015.01.002.
  • 3. Bartolini. C., Tettamanti. T. & Varga. I. (2017) Critical features of autonomous road transport from the perspective of technological regulation and law. Transportation Research Procedia 27, pp. 791‒798, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro. 2017.12.002.
  • 4. Bradshaw-Martin, H. & Easton, C. (2014) Autonomous or “driverless” cars and disability: A legal and ethical analysis. Web Journal of Current Legal Issues 20 (3), http://webjcli. org/article/view/344/471.
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  • 7. EUR-Lex (2006) Regulation (EC) No. 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 on the harmonization of certain social legislation relating to road transport. OJ L 102, 11.4.2006, pp. 1–14.
  • 8. Eurostat (2023a) Road freight transport by type of goods and type of transport (t, tkm) – annual data. [Online]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ road_go_ta_tg/default/table?lang=en [Accessed: September 26, 2023].
  • 9. Eurostat (2023b) Job vacancy statistics by NACE Rev. 2 activity, occupation and NUTS 2 regions-quarterly data. [Online]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ databrowser/view/JVS_Q_ISCO_R2__custom_8557550/ default/table?lang=en [Accessed: September 26, 2023].
  • 10. Government Legislation Center (1997) Prawo o ruchu drogowym, Dz.U. 1997, Nr 98, poz. 602.
  • 11. Hamilton, S. & Teare, I. (2015) Why We Should Get Used to the Idea that Self-Driving Cars Will Sometimes Crash. Mills & Reeve.
  • 12. IRU (2023a) IRU social affairs body steps up efforts on driver treatment and shortages. [Online]. Available from: https://www.iru.org/news-resources/newsroom/iru-socialaffairs-body-steps-efforts-driver-treatment-and-shortages [Accessed: March 08, 2023].
  • 13. IRU (2023b) IRU Vision and Action Plan on Improving Attractiveness of Driver’s Profession in the EU. Available from: https://www.iru.org/resources/iru-library/iru-vision-andaction-plan-improving-attractiveness-drivers-profession-eu [Accessed: March 08, 2023].
  • 14. Mackowski, J. (2015) Good but not great: autonomous vehicles and the law in Florida. FIU Law Review 11 (1), pp. 221–254, doi: 10.25148/lawrev.11.1.16.
  • 15. NHTSA (2021) Automated Vehicles for Safety. Available from: https://www.nhtsa.gov/technology-innovation/automated-vehicles-safety#resources [Accessed: February 20, 2023].
  • 16. Phillips, S. (2022) Tesla Semi trucks enters production with first deliveries by end of 2022. [Online] 10 October. Available from: https://www.moveelectric.com/e-world/ tesla-semi-truck-enters-production-first-deliveries-end2022 [Accessed: March 10, 2023].
  • 17. Pillath, S. (2016) Automated Vehicles in EU. European Parliamentary Research Service. Available from: http://www. europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/573902/ EPRS_BRI(2016)573902_EN.pdf [Accessed: 20, February 2023].
  • 18. PwC (2016) Rynek pracy kierowców w Polsce. PwC Report. [Online]. Available from: https://www.pwc.pl/pl/pdf/ pwc-raport-rynek-pracy-kierowcow.pdf [Accessed: February 22, 2023].
  • 19. Schoettle, B. & Sivak, M. (2014) A Survey of Public Opinion About Autonomous and Self-Driving Vehicles in the US, the UK, and Australia. Report No. UMTRI-2014-21. University of Michigan, Transportation Research Institute.
  • 20. Shi, L. & Prevedouros, P. (2016) Autonomous and connected cars: HCM estimates for freeways with various market penetration rates. Transportation Research Procedia 15, pp. 389–402, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.06.033.
  • 21. Straub, E. & Schaefer, K. (2019) It takes two to Tango: Automated vehicles and human beings do the dance of driving – Four social considerations for policy. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 122, pp. 173‒183, doi: 10.1016/j.tra.2018.03.005.
  • 22. Tesla (2023) Semi. The Future of Trucking is Electric. [Online]. Available from: https://www.tesla.com/semi [Accessed: March 10, 2023].
  • 23. TLP (2023) Rynek transportowy w Polsce i Europie. Obecna sytuacja i prognozy na 2023 rok. Transport Logistyka Polska. Available from: https://tlp.org.pl/raport-rynektransportowy-w-polsce-i-europie-obecna-sytuacja-iprognozy-na-2023-rok/ [Accessed: March 08, 2023].
  • 24. Turoń, K. & Kubik, A. (2020) Economic aspects of driving various types of vehicles in intelligent urban transport systems, including car-sharing service and autonomous vehicles. Applied Sciences 10 (16), 5580, doi: 10.3390/ app10165580.
  • 25. Volvo (2019) Pierwsze zadanie Very: Volvo Trucks przedstawia autonomiczny transport pomiędzy centrum logistycznym a portem. [Online]. Available from: https:// www.volvotrucks.pl/pl-pl/news/press-releases/2019/jun/ pressrelease-190613.html [Accessed: March 10, 2023].
  • 26. Zhang, Y. & Kamargianni, M. (2023) A review on the factors influencing the adoption of new mobility technologies and services: Autonomous vehicles, drone, micromobility and mobility as a service. Transport Reviews 13 (3), pp. 407‒429, doi: 10.1080/01441647.2022.2119297.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6af38cf8-380e-41b3-a977-219b35440b06
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