Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The increase of seakeeping performance is of particular importance for car and passenger ferries, service ships in the gas and oil extraction industry and offshore wind power farm industry, as well as for special purpose ships (including military applications). In the water areas of the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, which are characterised by a short and steep wave, the hull shape has a substantial impact on the operational capacity and propulsion efficiency of the ship, as well as on comfort and safety of navigation. The article analyses selected aspects of seakeeping for four variants of a selected case study vessel, indicating practical limitations of the strip method. The analysed aspects included hull heaving and pitching, added resistance, Motion Thickness Indicator (MSI), and Subjective Magnitude (SM). Experimental tests were also performed in the towing tank. Their comparison with the numerical results has indicated high inaccuracy of the strip method. What is more, the simplified representation of hull shape used in the strip method makes it impossible to analyse the effect of hull shape changes on the predicted seakeeping characteristics. Especially for the case of head wave, neglecting highly non-linear phenomena, such as slamming or head wave breaking, in strip method-based computer simulations will significantly decrease the reliability of the obtained results. When using the strip method, the seakeeping analysis should be complemented with model tests in a towing tank, or by another more complex numerical analysis, such as CFD for instance.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
4--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 56 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 5. I. Mudronja, P. Vidan, and J. Parunov, “Review of seakeeping criteria for container ship sustainable speed calculation in rough weather,” Maritime Technology and Engineering, pp. 1059-1064, 2015.
- 6. B. Abeil, “Seakeeping Aspects in the Design of Survey Vessels,” in ICSOT: Developments in Ship Design & Construction, Ambon, 2012.
- 7. NATO, “NATO STANAG 4154, Common Procedures for Seakeeping in the Ship Design Process,” 1997.
- 8. Bentley Systems, Motions Program & User Manual, Bentley Systems, 2016.
- 9. ABS, Guide for passenger comfort on ship, Houston: American Bureau of Shipping, 2014.
- 10. DNV, Rules for Classification of Ships - Special Service and Type additional Class, Norway: Det Norske Veritas, 2009.
- 11. LR, Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Ships, United Kingdom: Lloyd’s Register, 2016.
- 12. PRS, Publication No. 32/P – Requirements for Cargo Distribution and Fastening on Sea-going Vessels (in Polish), Gdansk: Polish Register of Shipping, 2015.
- 13. IMO, MEPC.1/CIrc.850/rev.1, 15 July 2015.
- 14. IMO, MSC.1/Circ.1228, 11 January 2007.
- 15. IMO, “Resolution MEPC.308(73) – Annex 5 – Guidelines on the method of calculation of the attained energy efficiency design index (EEDI) for new ships,” 2018.
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- 17. J. L. Gelling and J. A. Keuning, “Recent Developments in the Design of Fast Ships,” HISWA International Symposium on Yacht Design & Construction, Vol. 5, July, pp. 57-68, 2010.
- 18. J. Keuning, J. Pinkster, and F. van Walree, “Further Investigation into the Hydrodynamic Performance of the AXE Bow Concept,” in Proceedings of the 10th Symposium on High Speed, 2002.
- 19. A. R. J. M. Lloyd, Lloyd, Seakeeping – ship behaviour in rough weather, A R J M Lloyds, 26 Sprithead Avenue, Gosport, United Kingdom, 1989.
- 20. Ulstein, “X-BOW – how it started,” 18 August, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ulstein.com/innovations/x-bow. [Date of access: 25 November 2018].
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- 22. J. K. White, “PhD Thesis: Numerical and experimental investigation of the effect of an inverted bow on the hydrodynamic performance of Navy combatant hull forms,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015.
- 23. S. Hunt, “Comparison of experimental and analytical methods for optimization of seakeeping hull forms,” in Hydrodynamics of High-Speed Craft, London, 1999.
- 24. A. Molland and D. Taunton, “Methods for assessing the seakeeping performance of competing high speed vessel designs,” in Hydrodynamics of High-Speed Craft, London, 1999.
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- 30. J. Keuning and J. Pinkster, “Optimisation of the seakeeping behaviour of a fast monohull,” in FAST’95 Third Int. Conference on Fast Sea Transportation, Lubeck, 1995.
- 31. T. Bunnik, E. Daalen, G. Kapsenberg, Y. Shin, R. Huijsmans, G. Deng, G. Delhommeau, M. Kashiwagi, and B. Beck, “A comparative study on state-of-art prediction tools for seakeeping,” in 28th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, California, 2010.
- 32. P. Sclavounos, D. Kring, Y. Huang, D. Mantzaris, S. Kim and Y. Kim, “A computational method as an advanced tool of ship hydrodynamic design,” Transactions, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, No. 105, pp. 375-397, 1997.
- 33. T. Havelock, “Drifting Force on a Ship among Waves,” Philosophical Magazine, No. 33, 1942.
- 34. J. Holtrop, “Statistical analysis of performance test results”, Vol.24, No. 270, 1977.
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- 36. ISO 2631-3:1985, Evaluation of human exposure to wholebody vibration – Part 3: Evaluation of exposure to whole-body z-axis vertical vibration in the frequency range 0,1 to 0,63 Hz, 1985.
- 37. BS 6841:1987, Guide to measurement and evaluation of human exposure to whole-body mechanical vibration and repeated shock, 1987.
- 38. F. Spiess, “Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) Progress – An Observer’s Report,” Office of Naval Research London, London, 1975.
- 39. J. Michalski, Principles of ship design theory (in Polish), Gdansk: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, 2013.
- 40. ITTC, “Recommended Procedures and Guidelines – Resistance Test – 7.5-02-02-01”, ITTC, 2011.
- 41. ITTC, “Recommended Procedures and Guidelines: 7.5- 02-02-02 General Guideline for Uncertainty Analysis in Resistance Tests”, ITTC, 2014.
- 42. C. Prohaska, “A simple method for the evaluation of the form factor and the low speed wave resistance”, in Proceedings of the 11th International Towing Tank Conference, ITTC’66, Tokyo, 1966.
- 43. K. Niklas and H. Pruszko, “Full-scale CFD simulations for the determination of ship resistance as a rational alternative method to towing tank experiments,” Ocean Engineering, 2019, doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106435.
- 44. A. Papanikolaou, Ship Design, Methodologies of Preliminary Design, London: Springer, 2014. 45. L. Larsson, F. Stern, and M. Visonneau, Numerical Ship Hydrodynamics, Springer, 2014.
- 46. IMO, “Guidelines for voluntary use of the ship energy efficiency operational indicator (EEOI),” IMO, 2009.
- 47. PRS, Publication No 103/P – Recommendations concerning energy efficiency of vessels (in Polish), PRS, Gdansk, 2014.
- 48. J. Holtrop, “A statistical resistance prediction method with a speed dependent form factor,” in SMMSH’88, Varna, 1988.
- 49. J. Gerritsma, Ship motions in longitudinal waves. TNO Report No. 35S, Netherlands Research Centre TNO for Shipbuilding and Navigation, Delft, 1960.
- 50. J. Gerritsma, W. Beukelman, Comparison of calculated and measured heaving and pitching motions of a Series 60, CB = 0.70, ship model in regular longitudinal waves. Report No. 142, Netherlands Ship Research Centre, Delft, 1966.
- 51. J.M.J. Journée, Verification and Validation of Ship Motions Program SEAWAY, Delft University of Technology Shiphydromechanics Laboratory Report1213a, 2001.
- 52. Henryk Olszewski and H. Ghaemi. New Concept of Numerical Ship Motion Modelling for Total Ship Operability Analysis by Integrating Ship and Environment Under One Overall System, Polish Maritime Research. 2018, Volume 25: Issue s1, doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0020.
- 53. Zhiquan Liu. Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Ship Autopilot with Speed Keeping. Polish Maritime Research. 2018, Volume 25: Issue 4, doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0128.
- 54. Kaiye Hu, Yong Ding, and Hongwei Wang High-Speed Catamaran’s Longitudinal Motion Attenuation with Active Hydrofoils, Polish Maritime Research, 2018, Volume 25: Issue s2, doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0074.
- 55. Ang Li and Yunbo Li. Numerical and Experimental Study on Seakeeping Performance of a High-Speed Trimaran with T-foil in Head Waves, Polish Maritime Research, 2019, Volume 26: Issue 3, doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2019-0047.
- 56. W. Litwin, W. Leśniewski, D. Piątek, and K. Niklas, “Experimental Research on the Energy Efficiency of a Parallel Hybrid Drive for an Inland Ship,” Energies, vol. 12, no. 9, p. 1675, 2019, doi: 10.3390/en12091675.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6ae43d8f-a35f-4bb0-979b-ea02d352b7ea