PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Electromobility as one of the ways to a low emission transport system

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The transport sector in Poland heavily pollutes the environment, and together with individual heating systems, it contributes to bad air quality in Polish cities. One of solutions to this problem, among others, is electric transport. It should lead to reduced emissions, but 80% of electricity in Poland is generated from coal and lignite, the “dirty” fuels. This paper is meant to compare the emission of pollutants from power plants per kilometre covered by electric vehicles and by conventional cars. For this purpose, statistical data was used. Additional information concerning possible electromobility evolution, other low emission transport solutions, Polish energy mix evolution, external costs of electricity and differences between EURO limits and real driving emission are also included.
Rocznik
Strony
51--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Raclawicka 15-17, 75-620, Koszalin, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Koszalin University of Technology, Raclawicka 15-17, 75-620, Koszalin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Air quality in Europe 2016, EEA
  • 2. Air pollution fact sheet 2014 – Poland, EEA
  • 3. Environmental Protection in Poland 2015, Statistics Poland (in Polish)
  • 4. National balance of emission of SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, NMVOCs, particulates, heavy metals and POPs in Poland for 2013-2014, Polish National Centre for Emissions Management, Warsaw 2016 (in Polish)
  • 5. http://www.radiowroclaw.pl/articles/view/63548/Wroclaw-z-najbardziej-zanieczyszczonym-powietrzem-na-swiecie-Przebilismy-Pekin (in Polish)
  • 6. powietrze.gios.gov.pl/pjp/archives (in Polish)
  • 7. airnow.gov
  • 8. Roads to decarbonization: a model of the Polish Energy mix 2035 with an analysis of potential problem of balancing the wind power in the national grid, Polish Wind Energy Association, 2018 (in Polish)
  • 9. Energy Policies of IEA Countries – Poland 2016, IEA
  • 10. Energy and fuel economy in Poland for 2014-2015, Statistics Poland (in Polish)
  • 11. Rabl A. et al.: Externalities of Energy: Extension of accounting framework and Policy Applications, Final report ExternE-Pol 1 Version 2, August 2005
  • 12. Charun H., Kuczynski W.: Fundamentals of Energy Economy Volume 3, Koszalin University of Technology Publishing House, 2016 (in Polish)
  • 13. Transport – results of operation 2015, Statistics Poland (in Polish)
  • 14. Emissivity of CO2, SO2, NOx, CO and TSP for electricity production in Poland for 2015, Polish National Centre for Emissions Management, February 2017 (in Polish)
  • 15. Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2007 on type approval of motor vehicles with respect to emissions from light passenger and commercial vehicles (Euro 5 and Euro 6) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information
  • 16. Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC
  • 17. Plugincars.com
  • 18. Mierkisz J., Pielecha J., Nowak M.: Emission of pollutants from vehicles in real road conditions, Poznan agglomeration case study, Advancements in Science and Technology 15/2012 (in Polish)
  • 19. NOX emissions from heavy-duty and light-duty diesel vehicles in the EU: Comparison of real-world performance and current type-approval requirements, International Council on Clean Transport ICCT, December 2016
  • 20. Clean buses for public transport system. Guide for supervisors and transport service providers, Clean Air (in Polish)
  • 21. Toyota Yaris 2016, manufacturer’s data
  • 22. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/1442 of 31 July 2017 establishing best available techniques (BAT) conclusions, under Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, for large combustion plants
  • 23. Polish electromobility development programme, Polish Ministry of Energy, Warsaw, September 2016 (in Polish)
  • 24. Highway to electromobility, Innogy Poland (in Polish)
  • 25. Electromobility, Instytut Jagiellonski, Warsaw, September 2017 (in Polish)
  • 26. Global EV Outlook 2017, IEA
  • 27. www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIwLWfaAg-8
  • 28. www.tesla.com
  • 29. www.rimac-automobili.com
  • 30. motoryzacja.wnp.pl/eksperci-ciezarowka-tesli-zuzywa-tyle-pradu-co-4-tys-domow-jednorodzinnych,313219_1_0_0.html (in Polish)
  • 31. motoryzacja.wnp.pl/rohlig-suus-logistics-tesla-semi-kontra-tradycyjna-ciezarowka,313355_1_0_0.html (in Polish)
  • 32. moto.onet.pl/aktualnosci/autonomiczne-konwoje-ciezarowek-znow-na-drogach/yjvbb4l (in Polish)
  • 33. http://gramwzielone.pl/auto-ekologiczne/25820/solaris-z-tytulem-ebus-award-2017 (in Polish)
  • 34. http://gramwzielone.pl/trendy/25885/magazyn-energii-nowej-generacji-od-tesvolt-i-samsunga-zywotnosc-na-30-lat (in Polish)
  • 35. http://www.cire.pl/item,142853,1.html?utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_medium=link&apu=22464 (in Polish)
  • 36. Regulation of the [Polish] Council of Ministers of 12 October 2015 on fees for using the environment (in Polish)
  • 37. Notice of the [Polish] Minister of Environment of 29 June 2016 on fees for using the environment in 2017 (in Polish)
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6abb37bb-4844-4b00-9bb0-7ee9a9fcd87e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.