Crowdfuding as a method of financing ecological project

• Autorzy: Wierzbicka K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Crowdfunding is a method of financing new ventures, enabling individual founders of commercial, cultural or social projects to demand financing for many people, often in return for future products or actions. Crowdfunding projects can vary considerably in both purpose and size, from small art projects to entrepreneurs. It should be emphasized that crowdfunding successfully enters the field of environmental projects. Not infrequently, it achieves a higher success rate than other ideas funded by the online community. Other platforms are being created in the world dedicated to financing „green” investments. The aim of the article is presenting the concept of crowdfunding, its essence and assumptions in the context of acquiring capital for ecological projects. The first part of the article presents the essence of crowdfunding, a typology of crowdfunding models, the second part presents the state of global crowdfunding, while in the third part the results of research on crowdfunding platforms operating in the world that operate in the area of environmental protection and examples of the most interesting ones. A study of crowdfunding platforms operating in the world was carried out. The research involved identification of platforms, crowdfunding models and their classification. After the selection, platforms have been distinguished that deal with the financing of ecological projects. As a result of the study, 29 operating world crowdfunding platforms have been identified that operate on the basis of a donation, loan and share model. The article raises a new but important aspect of financing activities, especially organic. It should be noted that there is still little knowledge about the role of crowdfunding in financing environmental projects in the world. The article examines how many crowdfunding platforms support ecological projects, to what extent and by what model.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

crowdfunding; lending; ecological project

PL

crowdfunding; udzielelenie kredytu; projekt ekologiczny

• Wydawca: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 249--262
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wierzbicka K.

• University of Bialystok Faculty of Economics and Management Warszawska Street 63, 15-062 Bialystok

Bibliografia

• Bradford C.S. (2012), Crowdfunding and the Federal Securities Laws, www.digitalcommons.unl.edu/lawfacpub/119 [25-09-2017]
• Candelise Ch. (2015), Report. Crowdfunding and the energy sector, Luigi Boccoli, Roma
• Dziuba D.T. (2012), Rozwój systemów crowdfundingu – modele, oczekiwania i uwarunkowania, “Problemy Zarządzania” Vol. 10, No. 3(38)
• Kędzierska-Szczepaniak (2016), Wykorzystanie crodfundingu w finansowaniu działalności gospodarczej, “Studia i Materiały” No. 2
• Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów z dnia 27.03.2014 r. pt. „Uwolnienie potencjału finansowania społecznościowego w Unii Europejskiej” (www.eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=-COM:2014:172:FIN).
• Kordela D. (2016), Crowdunding w Polsce, koncepcja fiansowania społecznościowego, “Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu”, Wrocław
• Kozioł-Nadolna K. (2015), Crowdfunding jako źródło finansowania innowacyjnych projektów, “Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Sczecińskiego”, Szczecin
• Król K. (2014), Finansowanie społecznościowe jako źródło finansowania przedsięwzięć w Polsce, in: Crowdfunding FAQ, www.crowdfunding.pl/crowdfunding-faq/#.Us-zya-A3mI [10-01-2014]
• Mollick E. (2014), The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study, “Journal of Business Venturing” Vol. 29, No. 1, January
• Poetz M., Schreier M., (2012), The value of crowdsourcing: can users really compete with professionals in generating new product ideas?, “Journal of Product Innovation Management” Vol. 29, No. 2
• Raport Crowdfunding (2014), Warszawa, www.newtech.law/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/raport-o-crowdfundingu.pdf [15-09-2017]
• Raport z prac zespołu roboczego ds. rozwoju innowacji finansowych (FinTech) (2017), Warszawa
• Schwienbacher A., Larralde B. (2010), Crowdfunding od small entrepreneurial ventures, Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance, Oxford
• www.crowdexpert.com/crowdfunding-industry-statistics [20-09-2017]
• www.energie-partagee.org [20-09-2017]
• www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/tematyka/rynki-finansowe/zielony-crowdfunding [10-09-2017]
• www.photovoltaik-web.de/photovoltaik-lexikon/ziffern-0-9/1000-daecher-programm [22-10-2017]
• www.spacehive.com/about [25-09-2017]
• www.statista.com/statistics/594496/sme-crowd-funding-finance-types-soughtunited-kindom [14-09-2017]
• www.thewindpower.net/scripts/fpdf181/windfarm.php?id=23467 [10-10-2017]

Uwagi

Opracowanie w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).