PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The voter's guide to the galaxy - a multiple-criteria fuzzy decision-support tool for voters and a fresh take on election survey methods

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Scientific Conference Knowledge on Economics and Management KNOWCON 2021, (17 ; 11-12.11.2021 ; Olomuniec, Czechy)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper suggests a multiple-criteria decision-support tool for voters, that compares the attitudes of the voters with the declared attitudes of the political parties in several sets of relevant issues. The model intends to identify parties that seem to provide the best fit with the voter attitude-wise. The data input methodology uses discrete 5-point Likert-type scales. We investigate the effect of the inclusion of weights of different sets of issues, of the numerical anchors of the values of the Likert-type scales and also of the potential presence of extremity/leniency effect on the suggestion of the "most compatible'' political party suggestion. We also propose a simple fuzzy-rule based evaluation tool to identify serious incompatibilities or desired compatibilities in the attitudes of the voter and the party to the relevant issues. This tool introduces (un)acceptability thresholds for the differences in attitudes between the parties and the respondents and provides lists of parties to vote for or to avoid voting for accompanied by the strengths of these suggestions. The tool is shown to have several desirable features including lower sensitivity to small differences in the attitudes, respondents' ability to express their preferences and also preventing the compensation of unacceptable differences in some categories of important issues by high compatibility in the other categories.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milano, Italy
  • Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Arts, Department of Economic and Managerial studies
  • School of Business and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
autor
  • School of Business and Management, LUT University, Yliopistonkatu 34, 53851 Lappeenranta, Finland
  • Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Arts, Department of Economic and Managerial Studies
Bibliografia
  • 1. S. R. Muller, and C. E. Thomas, “Election Infrastructure Security: Grants and Reimbursement to the States for Usage of their National Guards in State Active Duty Status to Provide Cybersecurity for Federal Elections,” in Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Research in Management & Technovation, Shivani Agarwal, Darrell Norman Burrell, Vijender Kumar Solanki (eds). ACSIS, Vol. 24, pp. 73–78, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2020KM7
  • 2. S. P. Robertson, “Voter-centered design: Toward a Voter Decision Support System,” ACM Trans. Comput. Interact., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 263–292, 2005, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1067860.1067866.
  • 3. R. Likert, “A technique for the measurement of attitudes,” Arch. Psychol., vol. 22, no. 140, pp. 5–55, 1932.
  • 4. J. C. Rogowski, “Voter Decision-Making with Polarized Choices,” Br. J. Polit. Sci., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2018, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007123415000630.
  • 5. J. Stoklasa, T. Talášek, and J. Stoklasová, “Semantic differential for the twenty-first century: scale relevance and uncertainty entering the semantic space,” Qual. Quant., vol. 53, no. January 2019, pp. 435–448, May 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0762-1.
  • 6. J. Stoklasa, T. Talášek, and J. Stoklasová, “Reflecting emotional aspects and uncertainty in multi-expert evaluation: one step closer to a soft design-alternative evaluation methodology,” in Advances in Systematic Creativity: Creating and Managing Innovations, L. Chechurin and M. Collan, Eds. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 299–322.
  • 7. J. Stoklasová, T. Talášek, and J. Stoklasa, “Attitude-based multi-expert evaluation of design,” in Intelligent Systems and Applications in Business and Finance, P. Luukka and J. Stoklasa, Eds. Springer, (in press).
  • 8. G. Hoang, J. Stoklasa, and T. Talášek, “First steps towards a lossless representation of questionnaire data and its aggregation in social science and marketing research,” in Proceedings of the international scientific conference Knowledge for Market Use 2018, 2018, pp. 112–118.
  • 9. J. Stoklasa, T. Talášek, J. Kubátová, and K. Seitlová, “Likert scales in group multiple-criteria evaluation,” J. Mult. Log. Soft Comput., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 425–440, 2017.
  • 10. J. Stoklasa, T. Talášek, and P. Luukka, “Fuzzified Likert scales in group multiple-criteria evaluation,” in Soft Computing Applications for Group Decision-making and Consensus Modeling, vol. 357, M. Collan and J. Kacprzyk, Eds. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018, pp. 165–185.
  • 11. G. Norman, “Likert scales, levels of measurement and the ‘laws’ of statistics,” Adv. Heal. Sci. Educ., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 625–632, 2010.
  • 12. A. Furnham, “Response Bias, Social Desirability Dissimulation,” Pers. Individ. Dif., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 385–400, 1986.
  • 13. A. Furnham and M. Henderson, “The good, the bad and the mad: Response bias in self-report measures,” Pers. Individ. Dif., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 311–320, 1982.
  • 14. J. Stoklasa and T. Talášek, “On the use of linguistic labels in AHP: calibration, consistency and related issues,” in Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Economics, 2016, pp. 785–790.
  • 15. J. Stoklasa, Linguistic models for decision support. Lappeenranta: Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2014.
  • 16. G. J. Klir and B. Yuan, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Aplications. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995.
  • 17. D. Dubois and H. Prade, Eds., Fundamentals of Fuzzy Sets. Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
  • 18. J. Stoklasa, T. Talášek, and J. Stoklasová, “Executive summaries of uncertain values close to the gain/loss threshold – linguistic modelling perspective,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 145, p. 113108, 2020, 10.1016/j.eswa.2019.113108
  • 19. Ł. Sosnowski, and T. Penza, “Generating Fuzzy Linguistic Summaries for Menstrual Cycles,” Proceedings of the 2020 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, M. Ganzha, L. Maciaszek, M. Paprzycki (eds). ACSIS, Vol. 21, pp. 119–128, 2020, http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2020F202
  • 20. J. Stoklasová, “Interval-valued semantic differential in multiple criteria and multi-expert evaluation context: possible benefits and application areas” Recent Advances in Business Analytics. Selected papers of the 2021 KNOWCON-NSAIS workshop on Business Analytics, Jan Stoklasa, Pasi Luukka and Maria Ganzha (eds). ACSIS, Vol. 29, pp. 53–61, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2021B3
  • 21. D. Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. New York: Harmony Books, 1980.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6a9d9aa9-2a03-4656-a4ab-ec23d61b22d2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.