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Abstrakty
Geo-blocking are practices undertaken by sellers using technological means or otherwise, the result of which is to prevent, limit or differentiate the conditions of access to goods and services depending on the country or region of the customer’s origin. The Geo-blocking Regulation prohibits unjustified geo-blocking and other forms of discriminating practices based on the customers’ nationality, place of residence or place of establishment within the internal market. The Regulation covers three main types of practices: a) blocking or limiting access or automatically redirecting the user to another version of an online interface, b) applying different conditions of sale for the goods or services, and c) applying different payment conditions, based on the buyer’s location or nationality. The Regulation is to be applied in the Member States, and they took different approach to it . This paper aims to present the current legal framework as well as required changes to ensure it effectiveness and increase its impact on the internal market.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Law and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Act of 16 February 2008 on Competition and Consumers Protection. Dz. U. Journal of Laws of 2007, No. 50, item 331.
- 2. Agreement on the European Economic Area, OJ L 1, 3.1.1994, pp. 3–522.
- 3. Analysis of part of the public consultation on geo-blocking. Final report. A study prepared for the European Commission, DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology by the College of Europe. 2016. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication- detail/-/publication/26a252ad-36fc-11e7-a08e-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-240462342 [access: 6.11.2021].
- 4. Antitrust: Commission fines Valve and five publishers of PC video games € 7.8 million for „geo-blocking” practices, press release 20.01.2021. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_170 [access: 6.11.2021].
- 5. Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society, OJ L 167, of 22.06.2001, pp. 10–19.
- 6. Disneyland Paris faces pricing probe, BBC News, 28.07.2015, https://www.bbc.com/news/business-33697945 [access: 5.11.2021] Federal Network Agency supports consumers with cross-border purchases within the EU. 2020.
- 7. https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/SharedDocs/Pressemitteilungen/DE/2020/20 200203_Geoblocking.html [access: 6.11.2021].
- 8. German Telecommunications Law of 22 June 2004, (BGBl. I S. 1190), https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tkg_2004/ [access: 6.11.2021].
- 9. Commission Notice. Guidelines on Vertical Restraints, SEC(2010) 411, https://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/legislation/guidelines_vertical_en.pdf [access: 6.11.2021].
- 10. Commission staff working document. Geo-blocking practices in e-commerce. Issues paper presenting initial findings of the e-commerce sector inquiry conducted by the Directorate-General for Competition. 18.3.2016 SWD(2016) 70 final. https://ec.europa.eu/competition/antitrust/ecommerce_swd_en.pdf. [access: 6.11.2021].
- 11. Gryszczyńska A., Szpor G. (2020). Internet, Cyberpandemia, Cyberpandemic, C.H. Beck, Warsaw.
- 12. Mystery shopping survey on territorial restrictions and geo-blocking in the European Digital Single Market. Final Report, 2016. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/2f45c29f-c35b-11e6-a6db-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-search [access: 5.11.2021].
- 13. Mystery Shopping Survey on territorial restrictions and geo-blocking in the European Digital Single Market. Final Report, June 2020, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/878458a4-2308-11eb-b57e-01aa75ed71a1/language-en [access: 5.11.2021].
- 14. Regulation (EU) 2017/1128 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on cross-border portability of online content services in the internal market, OJ L 168, 30.6.2017, pp. 1–11.
- 15. Regulation (EU) 2018/302 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 February 2018 on addressing unjustified geo-blocking and other forms of discrimination based on customers’ nationality, place of residence or place of establishment within the internal market and amending Regulations (EC) No 2006/2004 and (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive 2009/22/EC, OJ L 60l of 2.03.2018, pp. 1–15.
- 16. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the first short- term review of the Geo-blocking Regulation of 30.11.2020, COM(2020) 766 final. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2020/0766/COM_COM(2020)0766_EN.pdf [access: 06.11.2021].
- 17. Rothermel M., Schulz W. (2019), One Year After – Geoblocking-Verordnung: Fragen und Schnittstellen (One Year After – Geoblocking Regulation: Questions and Interfaces), Kommunikation und Recht, June 2019, pp. 361–432.
- 18. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), OJ C 326, 26.10.2012, pp. 47–390.
- 19. Website of Federal Network Agency. https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/EN/Home/home_node.html;jsessionid=83602 04F66B4CD29DC0A025F45A62648 [access: 6.11.2021].
- 20. Website of the Office for Competition and Consumer Protection. https://decyzje.uokik.gov.pl/bp/dec_prez.nsf [access: 6.11.2021].
- 21. Zoboli L. (2019). Unijne rozporządzenie w sprawie blokowania geograficznego – wiele hałasu o nic? (EU Geo-blocking Regulation – Much Ado About Nothing?). Internetowy Kwartalnik Antymonopolowy i Regulacyjny, no. 2(8), www.ikar.wz.uw.edu.pl, DOI: 10.7172/2299-5749.IKAR.2.8.1, pp. 8–18 [access: 6.11.2021].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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