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Silurian rugose coral Schlotheimophyllum Smith, 1945 from the Upper Visby Beds of Gotland, Sweden

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A rich (about 60 specimens) collection of Schlotheimophyllum, large rugose corals from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden, was studied. Although the material is mostly fragmentary (beach pebbles), the presence of growth lines, clearly seen in thin sections, provides reliable numerical data. Analyzed were corallum shape, septal numbers, and aspects of coloniality. Uniformity of variability spectra of these parameters indicates that all of the material studied belongs to a single, variable species, which is Schlotheimophyllum patellatum (Schlotheim, 1820).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
251--267
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
  • Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adomat, F., Munnecke, A. & Kido, E., 2016. Mass occurrence of the large solitary rugose coral Phaulactis angusta at the boundary Lower/Upper Visby Formation in the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden: palaeoecology and depositional implications. GFF, 138: 393-409.
  • 2. Berkowski, B. & Zapalski, M. K., 2018. Large dwellers of the Silurian biostrome: rhizosessile life strategies of cystiphyllid rugose corals from the Llandovery of Gotland. Lethaia, 51: 581-595.
  • 3. Billings, E., 1862. New species of fossils from different parts of the Lower, Middle and Upper Silurian rocks of Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Palaeozoic Fossils, 1: 96-185. [Section on corals published in 1862, other fossils in 1865.]
  • 4. Birenheide, R., 1978. Rugose Korallen des Devon. Leitfossilien, begründet von Georg Gürich 2. Gebrüder Borntraeger, BerlinStuttgart, 265 pp.
  • 5. Bremer, O., 2017. Silurian Vertebrates of Gotland (Sweden) and the Baltic Basin. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1544. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, 61 pp.
  • 6. Calner, M., Jeppsson, L. & Munnecke, A., 2004. The Silurian of Gotland - Part I: Review of the stratigraphic framework, event stratigraphy, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope development. Erlanger Geologische Abhandlungen, Sonderband, 5: 113-131.
  • 7. Copper, P., 2002. Silurian and Devonian reefs: 80 million years of global greenhouse between two ice ages. In: Kiessling, W., Flügel, E. & Golonka, J. (eds), Phanerozoic reef patterns. SEPM Special Publication, 72: 181-238.
  • 8. Golonka, J., 2002. Plate-tectonic maps of the Phanerozoic. In: Kiessling, W., Flügel, E. & Golonka, J. (eds), Phanerozoic Reef Patterns. SEPM Special Publication, 72: 21-75.
  • 9. Hammer, 0., Harper, D. A. T. & Ryan, P. D., 2001. paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4: 1-9.
  • 10. Hill, D., 1981. Rugosa and Tabulata. In: Teichert, C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. F, Supplement 1. University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, pp. I-XI + F1-F762.
  • 11. Kershaw, S., 1980. Cavities and cryptic faunas beneath nonreef stromatoporoids. Lethaia, 13: 327-338.
  • 12. Kershaw, S., 1990. Stromatoporoid palaeobiology and taphonomy in a Siluran biostrome, Gotland, Sweden. Palaeontology, 33: 681-705.
  • 13. Lazauskiene, J., Stephenson, R., Šliaupa, S. & van Wees, J.-D., 2002. 3-D flexural modelling of the Silurian Baltic Basin. Tectonophysics, 346: 115-135.
  • 14. McLean, R. A. & Copper, P., 2013. Rugose corals from the Early Silurian (Late Rhuddanian-Telychian) post-extinction recovery interval on Anticosti island, eastern Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 33: 1-263.
  • 15. Munnecke, A., Samtleben, C. & Bickert, T., 2003. The Ireviken Event in the Lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden - relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 195: 99-124.
  • 16. Neuman, B. & Kershaw, S., 1991. Gotland/Sweden: Silurian Reefs and Coral Bearing Strata. Excursion Guidebook of the VI. International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria including Archaeocyatha and Porifera. International Association for the Study of Fossil Cnidaria and Porifera, Münster, 111 pp.
  • 17. Samtleben, C., Munnecke, A., Bickert, T. & Pätzold, J., 1996. The Silurian of Gotland (Sweden): facies interpretation based on stable isotopes in brachiopod shells. Geologische Rundschau, 85: 278-292.
  • 18. Schlotheim, E. V., von, 1820. Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihren jetztigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seines Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier- und Pflanzenreichs der Vorwelt erläutert. Becker'sche Buchhandlung, Gotha, 437 pp.
  • 19. Smith, S., 1945. Upper Devonian corals of the Mackenzie River region, Canada. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 59: 1-126.
  • 20. Søiland, G. V, 1986. Noen kodonophyllide rugose koraller fra Gotlands og Oslofeltets Silur. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis. Bergen University, Bergen, 92 pp. [In Norwegian.]
  • 21. Wedekind, R., 1927. Die Zoantharia Rugosa von Gotland (bes. Nordgotland). Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Avhandlingar och uppsatser, Ser. Ca, 19: 1-95, 30 pls.
  • 22. Weyer, D., 2016. Solitary and/or colonial growth in the Palaeozoic superorder Heterocorallia Schindewolf, 1941 (Eifelian-Serpukhovian). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C550: 59-101.
  • 23. Wrzołek, T., 1993. Rugose corals from the Devonian Kowala Formation of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 37: 217-254.
  • 24. Zapalski, M. K. & Berkowski, B., 2019. The Silurian mesophotic coral ecosystems: 430 million years of photosymbiosis. Coral Reefs, 38: 137-147.
  • 25. Zatoń, M., Wrzołek, T. & Ebbestad, J. O. R., 2020. Patterns of sclerobiont colonization on the rugose coral Schlotheimophyllum patellatum (Schlotheim, 1820) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. Lethaia, 53: 486-499.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6a802c94-53fa-455b-af29-13f17a16919b
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