Long-term spatio-temporal trends in atmospheric aerosols and trace gases over Pakistan using remote sensing

Javed, Muhammad Adil; Mehmood, Usman; Tariq, Salman; Haq, Zia ul

doi:10.1007/s11600-023-01143-z

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Long-term spatio-temporal trends in atmospheric aerosols and trace gases over Pakistan using remote sensing

Autorzy

Javed Muhammad Adil , Mehmood Usman , Tariq Salman , Haq Zia ul

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://www.springer.com/journal/11600

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-023-01143-z

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

One of today's most important environmental problems is air pollution augmentation. Air pollution is getting worse over time and hurts human health. For the current study, various polar orbiting satellites were utilized to collect data on PM2.5, SO2, AOD, CO, and ozone over Pakistan between January 2005 and December 2021. According to the spatial distribution results, these characteristics have high values throughout central Punjab, western Baluchistan, central Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The seasonal variation in PM2.5, SO2, AOD, CO, and ozone was calculated using monthly data. The greatest value for PM2 5 is 8.7 X 10-8 kg/m3 during the monsoon season, while the highest value for SO2 is 1.4 X 10-5 kg/m2 during the winter. Over Punjab, Sindh, Baluchistan, KPK, and Gilgit, AOD was between 0.7 and > 1.0, CO was 127.2 ppb, and ozone was 330.7 DU. Furthermore, we create correlation maps of AOD, CO, SO2, PM2.5, and ozone and evaluate their relationship of high and low values across Pakistan. We looked into the 0.99 correlation between AOD and PM2.5, the strongest ever recorded. Despite this, we look at time series graphs to show the rising and falling pattern of these parameters from January 2005 to December 2021. We also used tables to determine the relative change in Multan, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Hyderabad, Gujranwala, and Abbottabad in Pakistan from January 2005 to December 2021.

Słowa kluczowe

aerosols ozone MODIS remote sensing

aerozole ozon MODIS teledetekcja

Wydawca

Instytut Geofizyki PAN
Springer

Czasopismo

Acta Geophysica

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 72, no. 1

Strony

489--508

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 67 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Javed Muhammad Adil

muhammadadiljaved2@gmail.com

University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Mehmood Usman

Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Department Political Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Tariq Salman

Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Haq Zia ul

Remote Sensing, GIS and Climatic Research Lab (National Center of GIS and Space Applications), Centre for Remote Sensing, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

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Uwagi

Korekta artykułu w Acta Geophysica Vol. 72, no. 1/2024. Nr DOI korekty: 10.1007/s11600-023-01173-7

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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