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Determination of the JWL Constants for ANFO and Emulsion Explosives from Cylinder Test Data

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Jones-Wilkins-Lee (JWL) equation of state parameters for ANFO and emulsion-type explosives have been obtained from cylinder test expansion measurements. The calculation method comprises a new radial expansion function, with a non-zero initial velocity at the onset of the expansion in order to comply with a positive Gurney energy at unit relative volume, as the isentropic expansion from the CJ state predicts. The equations reflecting the CJ state conditions and the measured expansion energy were solved for the JWL parameters by a non-linear least squares scheme. The JWL parameters of thirteen ANFO and emulsion type explosives have been determined in this way from their cylinder test expansion data. The results were evaluated through numerical modelling of the tests with the LS-DYNA hydrocode; the expansion histories from the modelling were compared with the measured ones, and excellent agreement was found.
Rocznik
Strony
177--194
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid − E.T.S.I. Minas y Energía, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid − E.T.S.I. Minas y Energía, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid − E.T.S.I. Minas y Energía, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid − E.T.S.I. Minas y Energía, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
autor
  • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid − E.T.S.I. Minas y Energía, Ríos Rosas 21, 28003 Madrid, Spain
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lee E.L., Hornig H.C., Kury J.W., Adiabatic Expansion of High Explosive Detonation Products, Report UCRL-50422, University of California, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1968.
  • [2] Souers P.C., Wu B., Haselman Jr. L.C., Detonation Equation of State at LLNL, 1995, Report UCRL-ID-119262 Rev. 3, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1996.
  • [3] Penn L., Helm F., Finger M., Lee E., Determination of Equation-of-state Parameters for Four Types of Explosive, Report UCRL-51892, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1975.
  • [4] Helm F., Finger M., Hayes B., Lee E., Cheung H., Walton J., High Explosive Characterization for the Dice Throw Event, Report UCRL-52042, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1976.
  • [5] Davis L.L., Hill L.G., ANFO Cylinder Tests, Shock Compression Condens. Matter− 2001, Proc. Am. Phys. Soc. Top. Conf., 2002, 620, 165-168.
  • [6] Nyberg U., Arvanitidis I., Ouchterlony F., Olsson M., Cylinder Expansion Tests on Reference Explosives from Production, Technical Report No. 21/Deliverable 5-4. EU Project GRD-2000 – 25224 Less Fines, SveBeFo, Stockholm, Sweden, 2002.
  • [7] Nyberg U., Arvanitidis I., Olsson M., Ouchterlony F., Large Size Cylinder Expansion Tests on ANFO and Gassed Bulk Emulsion Explosives, 2nd World Conf. Expl. Blast. Tech., Prague (Holmberg R., Ed.), Taylor & Francis, Lisse, The Netherlands, 2003, 181-191.
  • [8] Esen S., Nyberg U., Arai H., Ouchterlony F., Determination of the Energetic Characteristics of Commercial Explosives Using the Cylinder Expansion Test Technique, Swedish Blasting Research Centre and Luleå Tekniska Universitet, Stockholm and Luleå, Sweden, 2005.
  • [9] Hansson H., Determination of Properties for Emulsion Explosives Using Cylinder Expansion Tests and Numerical Simulation, Swebrec Report 2009:1, Stockholm and Luleå, Sweden, 2009.
  • [10] López L.M., Sanchidrián J.A., Segarra P., Ortega M.F., Evaluation of ANFO Performance with Cylinder Test, 10th Int. Symp. Rock Frag. Blast. – Fragblast 10, New Delhi, India, (Singh P.K., Sinha A., Eds.), CRC Press, 2013, 579-586.
  • [11] Hamashima H., Kato Y., Itoh S., Determination of JWL Parameters for Non-ideal Explosive, Shock Compression Condens. Matter − 2003, Proc. Am. Phys. Soc. Top. Conf., 2004, 706, 331-334.
  • [12] Otsuka M., Tanaka S., Itoh S., Research for Explosion of High Explosive in Complex Media, in: Computational Methods, (Liu G.R., Tan V.B.C., Han X., Eds.), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2006, pp. 1885-1890.
  • [13] Merchant P.W., White S.J., Collyer A.M., A WBL-consistent JWL Equation of State for the HMX-based Explosive EDC37 from Cylinder Tests, 12th Int. Det. Symp., Naval Surface Warfare Center, Maryland, USA, 2002.
  • [14] Souers P.C., JWL Calculating, Report UCRL-TR-211984, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 2005.
  • [15] Dobratz B.M., Crawford P.C., LLNL Explosives Handbook, Properties of Chemical Explosives and Explosive Simulants, Report UCRL-52997 Change 2, University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1985.
  • [16] Reaugh J.E., Souers P.C., A Constant-density Gurney Approach to the Cylinder Test, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2004, 29(2), 124-128.
  • [17] Souers P.C., Garza R., Hornig H., Lauderbach L., Owens C., Vitello P., Metal Angle Correction in the Cylinder Test, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2011, 36(1), 9-15.
  • [18] Souers P.C., Lauderbach L., Garza R., Ferranti L., Vitello P., Upgraded Analytical Model of the Cylinder Test, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2013, 38(3), 419-424.
  • [19] Hornberg H., Volk F., The Cylinder Test in the Context of Physical Detonation Measurement Methods, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 1989, 14(5), 199-211.
  • [20] Sanchidrián J.A., López L.M., Calculation of the Energy of Explosives with a Partial Reaction Model. Comparison with Cylinder Test Data, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2006, 31(1), 25-32.
  • [21] Moser P., Less Fines Production in Aggregate and Industrial Minerals Industry, 2nd World Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique, Prague, (Holmberg R., Ed.), Taylor & Francis, Lisse, The Netherlands, 2003, pp. 335-343.
  • [22] Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., A Constitutive Model and Data for Metals Subjected to Large Strains, High Strain Rates and High Temperatures, 7th Int. Symp. on Ballistics, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1983, pp. 541-547.
  • [23] Johnson G.R., Cook W.H., Fracture Characteristics of Three Metals Subjected to Various Strains, Strain Rates, Temperatures and Pressures, J. Eng. Fract. Mech., 1985, 21(1), 31-48.
  • [24] Marsh S.P., LASL Shock Hugoniot Data ,Vol. 5, University of California Press, 1980.
  • [25] Steinberg D.J., Equation of State and Strength Properties of Selected Materials, Report UCRL-MA-106439, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA, 1991.
  • [26] Vignjevic R., Campbell J.C., Bourne N.K., Djordjevic N., Modeling Shock Waves in Orthotropic Elastic Materials, J. Appl. Phys., 2008, 104(4), 044904.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6a63833e-ae2e-4ebb-9737-081a3ce0cdaf
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