The management of bridge structures - challenges and possibilities

• Autorzy: Bień Jan , Salamak Marek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2022.140627

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zarządzanie obiektami mostowymi - wyzwania i możliwości

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Bridges are particularly vulnerable elements of transport infrastructures. In many cases, bridge structures may be subject to higher volumes of traffic and higher loads as well as more severe environmental conditions than it was designed. Sound procedures to ensure monitoring, quality control, and preventive maintenance systems are therefore vital. The paper presents main challenges and arriving possibilities in management of bridge structures, including: relationships between environment and bridge infrastructure, improvement of diagnostic technologies, advanced modelling of bridges in computer-based management systems, development of knowledge-based expert systems with application of artificial intelligence, applications of technology of Bridge Information Modelling (BrIM) with augmented and virtual reality techniques. Presented activities are focused on monitoring the safety of bridges for lowering the risk of an unexpected collapse significantly as well as on efficient maintenance of bridges as components of transport infrastructure - by means of integrated management systems. The proposed classification of Bridge Management Systems shows the history of creating such systems and indicates the expected directions of their development, taking into account changing challenges and integrating new developing technologies, including automation of decision-making processes.

PL

Obiekty mostowe są szczególnie wrażliwymi elementami infrastruktury transportowej. W wielu przypadkach mogą podlegać większemu natężeniu ruchu i większym obciążeniom, a także bardziej surowym warunkom środowiskowym niż te, na które je pierwotnie projektowano. Dlatego niezbędne jest przygotowywanie i wdrażanie do stosowania procedur, które zapewnią możliwie pełną kontrolę jakości obiektów mostowych na każdym etapie cyklu ich życia. Stosowane rozwiązania powinny też zapewniać systematyczne monitorowanie stanu technicznego infrastruktury mostowej oraz dobór skutecznych działań utrzymaniowych. W artykule przedstawiono główne wyzwania i pojawiające się możliwości w zarządzaniu obiektami mostowymi z wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych technologii. Obejmują one przede wszystkim: relacje pomiędzy środowiskiem a infrastrukturą mostową, doskonalenie technologii diagnostycznych, zaawansowane modelowanie mostów w komputerowych systemach zarzadzania, rozwój systemów ekspertowych wspomagających procesy decyzyjne, które oparte są na bazie wiedzy z zastosowaniem elementów sztucznej inteligencji, a także wdrażanie metodyki BrIM (Bridge Information Management) z technikami rozszerzonej i wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Prezentowane działania skupiają się na monitorowaniu bezpieczeństwa obiektów mostowych oraz ich użytkowników w celu obniżenia ryzyka niespodziewanej katastrofy oraz zapewnienia możliwości realizowania sprawnego procesu utrzymania obiektów mostowych będących bardzo ważnymi elementami całej infrastruktury transportowej. Przedstawiona klasyfikacja systemów zarzadzania mostami (Bridge Management Systems) pokazuje historie tworzenia takich systemów oraz wskazuje spodziewane kierunki ich rozwoju związane z uwzględnianiem zmieniających się wyzwań i integracją nowych rozwijających się technologii, w tym automatyzacja procesów podejmowania decyzji.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bridge; management; environment; diagnostics; bridge information modelling; BIM; bridge management system

PL

most; zarządzanie; środowisko; diagnostyka; modelowanie informacji o moście; system zarządzania mostami

• Wydawca: Komitet Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej PAN ; Politechnika Warszawska, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 68, nr 2
• Strony: 5--35
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 53 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bień Jan

• Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Wrocław, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-5563

autor

Salamak Marek

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Gliwice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-0575

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).