Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The objective of the research is to find low cost alternative for conventional recreational lagoons that consume water and energy used for desalination which is the only alternative for water treatment in most touristic villages all over the world. The study uses low cost recreational lagoon with new technology that use brackish water from deep wells and purify this water before entering the lagoon by controlled pulses and energyefficient ultrasound filtration. This allows to maintain the water within predefined parameters, guaranteeing standardized water quality in all lagoons. The research introduces the lagoon new technology and its low cost design including feeding and drainage wells, second, the hydrographic surveying for the coastline in the study area, third water quality modelling for the production and injection wells, fourth, use SOBEK 1-2 Mathematical Model for determine the water depth and perspective water volume for the designed lagoon. The aim of this model: Determine the relation between the water depth and the water volume for the canal and the lakes. Second, calculate the evaporation rate from the surface, Determine the number and capacity of the water wells needed to fill the canal and the lakes, and Find out the relationship between the discharge and the time needed to circulate the water in the canal and the lakes to keep their water quality. The results of the measurements from the observation well prove that the optimal discharge per each well is 0.022 m3·s–1. The construction of suggested new green technology lagoon are very low cost, completely environmentally friendly, in addition fulfils the highest standards of environmental safety.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Laboratory for Environmental Quality Monitoring, National Water Research Center, Fum Ismailiya Canal, P.O.Box 74, Shoubra El-Kheima 13411, Cairo, Egypt
- El-Gezera High Institute for Engineering & Technology, Ministry of Higher Education, Street 9 Mokattam, Al Jazeera Academy Street, Qism Al Khalifa, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
- ABDELMONGY A.S., EL-MOSELHY K.M. 2015. Seasonal variations of the physical and chemical properties of seawater at the Northern Red Sea, Egypt. Open Journal of Ocean and Coastal Sciences. Vol. 2. No. 1 p. 1–19. DOI 10.15764/OCS.2015. 01001.
- AMIN I., ALI M.E.A., BAYOUMIS S., OTERKUS S., SHAWKY H., OTERKUS E. 2020. Conceptual design and numerical analysis of a novel floating desalination plant powered by marine renewable energy for Egypt. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. Vol. 8(2). Iss. 95. DOI 10.3390/jmse8020095.
- City Stars undated. Press releases – Sharm El Sheikh project [online]. [Access 10.10.2019]. Available at: http://www.citystars.com.eg/press.php?active=page_press
- Crystal Lagoon 2017. Recreational crystal clear lagoons [online]. [Access 25.11.2017]. Available at: http://environment. govmu.org/English/eia/Documents/Reports/2017/2712
- Deltares 2019. SOBEK hydrodynamics, rainfall runoff and real time control user manual [online]. Delft pp. 900. [Access date 5.12.2019]. Available at: https://content.oss.deltares.nl/ delft3d/manuals/SOBEK_User_Manual.pdf
- EDWARDS A.J., HEAD S.M. 1987. Red Sea. Key Environments Ser. Oxford. Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-028873-4 pp. 441. DOI 10.1016/C2009-0-07683-1.
- EL GOHARY R. 2017a. A visibility study for choosing the dug wells alternative versus deep wells for water supply. International Journal of Advance Industrial Engineering. Vol. 7. No. 4 p. 1505–1514.
- EL GOHARY R. 2017b. Environmental impact assessment for the creation of a lake in a touristic development village – A case study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research. Vol. 5 p. 1094–1109.
- EL KOMY A. 2019. Beach filtration for low cost RO desalination and environment protection – A case study of Sharm El Sheikh South Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector. Vol. 14. No. 53 p. 1436–1447. DOI 10.21608/auej.2019.64243.
- EMBAB M. 2004. Towards an ecotourism development and planning in the Red Sea Coastal Zones. In: Future vision and challenges for urban development [online]. International Conference. Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum University. Conference Book. UD13F pp. 2. [Access 21.12.2018]. Available at: http://www.fayoum.edu.eg/English/Engineering/Architectural/pdf/TowardsAnEcotourism.pdf
- EWQS 2007. Egyptian drinking water quality standards. Ministry of Health. Population Decision Number 458.
- FREEZE R., CHERRY J. 1979. Groundwater. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Prentice Hall. Inc. pp. 604.
- FRIHY O.E.A., HASSAN A.N., EL SAYED W.R., ISKANDER M.M., SHERIF M.Y. 2006. Review of methods for constructing coastal recreational facilities in Egypt (Red Sea). Ecological Engineering. Vol. 27. Iss. 1 p. 1–12. DOI 10.1016/j.ecoleng. 2005.11.001.
- GEF 2018. Green Sharm El Sheikh. P. I. Project information – GEF ID 10117 [online]. Global Environment Facility pp. 101. [Access 20.12.2018]. Available at: https://www.thegef.org/ sites/default/files/web-documents/10117_PIF.pdf
- GHODEIF K. 2002. Management and protection of ground water in El-Qaa Plain, Sinai, Egypt. PhD Thesis. Poznan, Poland. AMU pp. 193.
- HOPNER TH., LATTEMANN S. 2002. Chemical impacts from seawater desalination plants – a case study of the northern Red Sea. Desalination. Vol. 152 p. 133–140. DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)01056-1.
- HRI, MWRI 2007. Sharm El Sheikh Golf Course Report Main Lakes and Canal. Report No. 201. Cairo, Egypt. Hydraulic Research Institute, Ministry of Water Resources and Irritation pp. 20.
- INFRA – CONSULT 2004. Study and evaluate the influence of production wells on groundwater reservoir. Hilton Sharm Dreams Plant. Cairo. Egypt pp. 12 [unpublished report].
- IRENA 2013. Water desalination using renewable energy, technical highlights [online]. International Renewable Energy Agency. UN pp. 28. [Access 20.12.2018]. Available at: www.irena.org/Publications
- JICA 1999. South Sinai groundwater resources study in the Arab Republic of Egypt. Internal report. Cairo. Japan International Cooperation Agency pp. 14.
- KARMANY H. 2016. Evaluation of green building rating systems for Egypt. MSc Thesis. The American University in Cairo pp. 141.
- METWALLY M., ABDALLA S.S. 2006. An approach to sustainable tourism development in coastal area – Egypt [online]. Hous-ing and Building Research Center Journal pp. 12. Available at: http://www.cpas-egypt.com/pdf/MagdaMetwally/002/ An%20Approach%20to%20Tourism%20Development%20 in%20Coastal%20Area2.pdf
- MOP 2016. Sustainable development strategy (SDS): Egypt vision 2030 [online]. Ministry of Planning, Monitoring and Administrative Reform pp. 378. [Access 20.12.2018]. Avail-able at: https://www.arabdevelopmentportal.com/sites/default/files/publication/sds_egypt_vision_2030.pdf
- PANTELL S. 1993. Seawater desalination in California. California Coastal Commission pp. 60.
- PURNAMA A. 2003. Modeling dispersion of brine waste discharges from a coastal desalination plant. Desalination. Vol. 155. Iss. 1 p. 41–47. DOI 10.1016/S0011-9164(03)00237-6.
- RAMADAN A.A. 2008. Optimum pumping-injection system for saline groundwater desalination in Sharm El Sheikh [online]. MSc Thesis. Delft. UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education pp. 32. [Access 20.12.2018]. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6893700/Optimum_Pumping-Injection_System_for_Saline_Groundwater_Desalination_in_ Sharm_ El_Sheikh
- RIGW/IWACO 1999. Hydrogeological map of Egypt, 1:2000,000, Cairo, Egypt. Research Institute for Groundwater, National Water Research.
- SIS 2015. Egypt launches sustainable development strategy [online]. State Information Service [Access 10.07.2015]. Available at: https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/143628/New-version-of-Egypt's-agenda-for-sustainable-development-to-be-launched-soon?lang=en-us
- U.S. EPA 1986. [GSR 7, dated Dec. 22, 1998]. Water quality standards for coastal waters marine outfalls [online]. Washington. United States Environmental Protection Agency pp. 6. [Access 20.12.2018]. Available at: http://www.mpcb.gov.in/ sites/default/files/water-quality/standards-protocols/Coastal waterStandards.pdf
- UNEP 2001. Seawater desalination in Mediterranean countries: Assessment of environmental impact and proposed guidelines for the management of brine. UNEP (DEC)/MED WG. 1-84.
- WHO 2007. Desalination for safe water supply. Guidance for the health and environmental aspects applicable to desalination [online]. Geneva. World Health Organization pp. 160. [Ac-cess 20.12.2018]. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/ 34643305/Desalination_for_Safe_Water_Supply_Public_Health_and_the_Environment_World_Health_Organization_ Geneva_2007
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-69eca033-1eb9-4ef0-b34d-63898d6b93d8