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Tytuł artykułu

A new Middle Devonian (Givetian) psammosteid (Vertebrata : Heterostraci) from Poland

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new genus and species of psammosteid heterostracan, Psarkosteus mediocris gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of the Skały Formation, the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. The dorsal plate of Psarkosteus is constricted in its anterior part and the postorbital plate is long and narrow. Both features, along with the morphology and variety of tubercles, distinguish it from other representatives of the group. Most distinctive are big, teardrop-shaped tubercles, each with a flat or slightly concave surface and with its tip directed posteriorly, and a crenulated base, located along the branchial plates. The lateral line system in Psarkosteus is similar to that of Drepanaspis gemuendenensis and confirms earlier reconstructions.
Rocznik
Strony
75--93
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Palaeobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Berg, L. S., 1937. A classification of fish-like vertebrates. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, 4: 1277-1280.
  • 2. Blieck, A., 1984. Les Hétérostracés Pteraspidiformes, Agnathes du Silurien-Dévonien du Continent Nord-Atlantique et des blocs avoisinants - Révision systématique, phylogénie, biostratigraphie, biogéographie. Cahiers de paléontologie (Section Vertébrés), C.N.R.S. édit., Paris, 199 pp.
  • 3. Blieck, A. & Elliott, D. K., 2017. Pteraspidomorphs (Vertebrata), the Old Red Sandstone, and the special case of the Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales, UK. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 128: 438-446.
  • 4. Blieck, A., Elliott, D. K. & Gagnier, P. Y., 1991. Some questions concerning the phylogenetic relationships of heterostracans, Ordovician to Devonian jawless vertebrates. In: Chang, M.-M., Liu, Y.-H. & Zhang, G.-R. (eds), Early Vertebrates and Related Problems of Evolutionary Biology. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1-17.
  • 5. Dec, M., 2015. A new tolypelepidid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) from the Late Silurian of Poland. Journal of Paleontology, 89: 637-44.
  • 6. Dec, M., 2019. Revision of the Early Devonian psammosteids from the “Placoderm Sandstone”: Implications for their body shape reconstruction. Palaeontologia Electronica, 22.2.36A: 1-26.
  • 7. Dzik, J., 2002. Emergence and collapse of the Frasnian conodont and ammonoid communities in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 47: 565-650.
  • 8. Elliott, D. & Mark-Kurik, E., 2005. A review of the lateral line sensory system in psammosteid heterostracans. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 8, 99-108.
  • 9. Goodrich, E. S., 1909. Vertebrata Craniata. First Fascicle: cyclostomes and fisches. In: Lankester, R. (ed.), A Treatese on Zoology. London, Adam and Charles Black, pp. 1-518.
  • 10. Glinskiy, V., 2018. Phylogenetic relationships of psammosteid heterostracans (Pteraspidiformes), Devonian jawless vertebrates. Biological Communications, 62, 219-243.
  • 11. Gross, W., 1963. Drepanaspis gemuendenensis Schlüter, Neuuntersuchung. Palaeonogreaphica, Abteilung A, 121A: 133-155.
  • 12. Halamski, A. T., 2005. Annotations to the Devonian Correlation Table, R220dm05: Poland; Holy Cross Mts; Łysogóry Region. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 85: 185-187.
  • 13. Halamski, A. T. & Segit, T., 2006. A transitional stringocephalid from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, and its evolutionary and stratigraphic significance. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56: 171-176.
  • 14. Janvier, P., 1996a. The dawn of the vertebrates: characters vs. common ascent in the rise of current vertebrate phylogenies. Palaeontology, 39: 259-287.
  • 15. Janvier, P., 1996b. Early Vertebrates. Oxford Science Publications, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 393 pp.
  • 16. Kłossowski, J., 1985. Sedimentation of the Middle Devonian in the Łysogóry Region (Świętomarz-Śniadka profile). Przegląd Geologiczny, 33: 264-267. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 17. Lankester, E. R., 1868. A monograph of the fishes of the Old Red Sandsone of Britain. Part I. The Cephalaspidiae. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London, pp. 1-62.
  • 18. Malec, J., 1993. Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian in the western Holy Cross Mts. Geological Quarterly, 37: 501-536. Mizerski, W., 1981. Structural analysis of Devonian exposures within the middle part of the Bodzentyn Syncline in the Holy Cross Mts. Acta Geologica Polonica, 31: 251-263.
  • 19. Narkiewicz, K. & Bultynck, P., 2007. Conodont biostratigraphy of shallow marine Givetian deposits from the Radom-Lublin area, SE Poland. Geological Quarterly, 51: 419-442.
  • 20. Obruchev, D. & Mark-Kurik, E., 1965. Psammosteids of the Devonian of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk Estonskoy SSR, Institut Geologii, Trudy, Tallinn, 304 pp. [In Russian, with English abstract.]
  • 21. Obruchev, D. & Mark-Kurik, E., 1968. On the evolution of the psammosteids (Heterostraci). Eesti NSV Teaduste Akadeemia Toimetised, Keemia, Geoloogia, 17: 279-284. [In Russian, with English abstract.]
  • 22. Orłowski, S. & Radwański, A., 1986. Middle Devonian sea-anemone burrows, Alpertia sanctacrucensis ichnogen. et ichnosp. n., from the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Geologica Polonica, 36: 233-250.
  • 23. Pernègre, V. N. & Elliott, D. K., 2008. Phylogeny of the Pteraspidiformes (Heterostraci), Silurian-Devonian jawless vertebrates. Zoologica Scripta, 37: 391-403.
  • 24. Racki, G., 1997. Devonian eustatic fluctuations in Poland. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 199: 1-12.
  • 25. Randle, E. & Sansom, R. S., 2017a. Exploring phylogenetic relationships of Pteraspidiformes heterostracans (stem-gnathostomes) using continuous and discrete characters. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 15: 583-599.
  • 26. Randle, E. & Sansom, R. S., 2017b. Phylogenetic relationships of the ‘higher heterostracans' (Heterostraci: Pteraspidiformes and Cyathaspididae), extinct jawless vertebrates. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 910-926.
  • 27. Scotese, C. R., 2001. Atlas of Earth History. Volume 1, Paleogeography. Paleomap Project, Arlington, Texas, 52 pp.
  • 28. Sobolev, D., 1909. Srednij devon Kelecko-Sandomirskogo Krjazha Materialy dla Geologii Rossii, 24: 41-536. [In Russian.]
  • 29. Szrek, P., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Dec, M., 2014. Storm origin of bone-bearing beds in the Lower Devonian placoderm sandstone from Podłazie Hill (Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). Geological Quarterly, 58: 795-806.
  • 30. Tarlo, L. B., 1964. Psammosteiformes (Agnatha) - a review with descriptions of new material from the Lower Devonian of Poland. I - general part. Palaeontologia Polonica, 13: 1-135.
  • 31. Tarlo, L. B., 1965. Psammosteiformes (Agnatha) - a review with descriptions of new material from the Lower Devonian of Poland. II - systematic part. Palaeontologia Polonica, 15: 1-168.
  • 32. Turnau, E. & Racki, G., 1999. Givetian palynostratigraphy and palynofacies: new data from the Bodzentyn Syncline (Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 106: 237-271.
  • 33. Traquair, R. H., 1896. The extinct Vertebrata of the Moray Firth Area. In: Harvie-Brown, J. H. & Buckley, T. E. (eds), Vertebrate Fauna of the Moray Basin. Brown and Buckley, Edinburgh, pp. 235-285.
  • 34. Vaskaninová, V & Kraft, P., 2016. A unique occurrence of a psammosteid heterostracan on the peri-Gondwanan shelf in the Lower/Middle Devonian boundary marine deposits. Fossil Imprint, 72: 155-160.
  • 35. Woroncowa-Marcinowska, T., 2012. Middle Devonian conodonts and structural implications for Świętomarz-Śniadka section (Holy Cross Mountains). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 82: 349-360.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-69eab62b-aea1-489c-a700-97e89347f2ae
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