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TEM microstructure investigations of aluminium alloys used for laser alloying

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: In this paper there are presented results of Transmission Electron Microscope investigation concerning the structure of the AlSi7Cu4 cast aluminium alloy using for alloying and remelting with the high power diode laser (HPDL). There are also presented the results of the thermo-derivative analysis performed using the UMSA (Universal Metallurgical Simulator and Analyser) device, allowing to determine the specific points of the solidifying alloy, what is helpful for phase determination occurred in this alloy. In this work especially the changes of the precipitation type, size and shape were determined. Design/methodology/approach: The investigations were performed using electron microscopy for the microstructure and phases determination. By mind of the transmission electron microscopy, especially selected area diffraction method appliance it was possible to determine the phases occurred in the alloy in the as cast state. The morphology and size of the Mg2Si was also possible to determine as well the lattice parameters for this phase. Findings: The reason of this work was also to present the laser treatment technology, which will be used for further alloying and remelting with ceramic powders - especially carbides and oxides. Particularly the overview will be directed on the laser power to achieve good layer hardness for protection of this hot work tool steel from losing their work stability and to make the tool surface more resistant to action in external conditions. The structure of the surface laser tray changes in a way, that there are very high roughness of the surface zone and the flatness or geometry changes in an important manner, crucial for further investigation. Research limitations/implications: The aluminium samples were examined metallographically using transmission electron microscope with different image techniques. Practical implications: Developing of new technology with appliance of Al alloys, High Power Diode Laser and diverse ceramic powders will be possible to obtain, based in findings from this research project. Some other investigation should be performed in the future, but the knowledge found in this research concerning the proper process parameters for each type of alloy shows an interesting investigation direction. Originality/value: The combination of metallographic investigation for cast aluminium alloys - including electron microscope investigation - and HPDL treatment parameters makes the investigation very attractive for automobile, aviation industry, and others where aluminium alloys plays an important role.
Rocznik
Strony
734--741
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Sun, S. Hanaki, M. Yamashita, H. Uchid, H. Tsujii, Fatigue behaviour and fractography of laser-processed hot work tool steel, Vacuum 73/3-4 (2004) 655-660.
  • [2] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, A. Klimpel, Mechanical properties and structure changes of the laser alloyed 32CrMoV12-20 steel, Journal of Achievement in Mechanical and Materials Engineering 17 (2006) 325-328.
  • [3] L.J. Yang, Wear coefficient of tungsten carbide against hot-work tool steel disc with two different pin settings, Wear 257/5-6 (2004) 481-495.
  • [4] K. Labisz, L.A. Dobrzański, R. Maniara, A. Olsen, Microstructure evaluation of the Al-Ti alloy with magnesium addition, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 47/1 (2011) 75-82.
  • [5] A. Lisiecki, A. Klimpel, Diode laser surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve erosion wear resistance, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/1 (2008) 5-12.
  • [6] A. Klimpel, High power diode laser in welding, Welding Review 8 (1999) 1-7 (in Polish).
  • [7] T. Tański, K. Labisz, Electron microscope investigation of PVD coated aluminium alloy surface layer, Proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Electron Microscopy, Solid State Phenomena 186 (2012) 192-197.
  • [8] K. Dae-Hwan, H. Seong-Hyeon, K. Byoung-Kee, Fabrication of ultrafine TaC powders by mechanochemical process, Materials Letters 58/30 (2004) 3863-3867.
  • [9] K. Labisz, L.A. Dobrzański, R. Maniara, A. Olsen, Microstructure evaluation of the Al-Ti alloy with magnesium addition, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 47/1 (2011) 75-82.
  • [10] B. Kosec, M. Brezigar, G. Kosec, J. Bernetic, M. Bizjak, Heat treatment of cold formed steel forgings for the automotive industry, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22 (2007) 87-90.
  • [11] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, M. Piec, A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, Influence of vanadium carbide ceramic powder on structure and properties of hot work tool steel alloyed with HPDL laser, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on “Manufacturing Engineering” ICMEN 2005, Kassandra-Chalkidiki-Greece, 2005, 185-191.
  • [12] K. Labisz, M. Krupiński, L.A. Dobrzański: Phases morphology and distribution of the Al-Si-Cu alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 37/2 (2009) 309-316.
  • [13] J. Kusiński, J. Przybyłowicz, S. Kąc, A. Woldan, Forming of structure and material properties as result of laser remelting of upper layer and surfacing of coatings, Metallurgy -Metallurgical Engineering News 66/5 (1999) 276-285 (in Polish).
  • [14] S. Rusz, L. Cizek, P. Filipec, Evaluation of fatigue of micro-alloyed 23MnB4 steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 223-226.
  • [15] T. Tański, K. Labisz, J. Domagała-Dubiel, Laser modification of light alloys, Welding Review (2012) (in Polish, in print)
  • [16] R. Filip, Laser nitriding of the surface layer of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/1 (2009) 25-28.
  • [17] J. Kusiński, Laser Applications in Materials Engineering, Publishing House „Akapit”, Cracow, 2000 (in Polish).
  • [18] E. Kennedy, G. Byrne, D.N. Collins, A review of the use of high power diode lasers in surface hardening, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 155-156 (2004) 1855-1860.
  • [19] Y.S. Tian, C.Z. Chen, D.Y. Wang, Q.H. Huo, T.Q. Lei, Laser surface alloying of pure titanium with TiN-B-B-Si-Ni mixed powders, Applied Surface Science 250 (2005) 223-227.
  • [20] B. Krupińska, Z. Rdzawski, K. Labisz, Crystallisation kinetics of the Zn-Al alloys modified with lanthanum and cerium, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 46/2 (2011) 154-160.
  • [21] E.F. Horst, B.L. Mordike, Magnesium technology. metallurgy, Design, data, application, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2006.
  • [22] G. Lili, Z. Chunhong, Z. Milin, H. Xiaomei, S. Nan, The corrosion of a novel Mg-11Li-3Al-0.5RE alloy in alkaline NaCl solution, International Journal of Alloys and Compounds 468/1-2 (2009) 285-289.
  • [23] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Krupiński, K. Labisz, Z. Rdzawski, Influence of thermo-derivative analysis conditions on microstructure and mechanical properties, Archives of Foundry Engineering 11/2 (2011) 19-22.
  • [24] S. Yingwei, S. Dayong, Ch. Rongshi, H. En-Hou, Corrosion characterization of Mg-8Li alloy in NaCl solution, International Journal Corrosion Science 51/5 (2009) 1087-1094.
  • [25] M. Krupiński, K. Labisz, Z. Rdzawski, M. Pawlyta, Cooling rate and chemical composition influence on structure of Al-Si-Cu alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 45/1 (2011) 13-22.
  • [26] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, A.M. Cunha, Non-conventional Injection Moulding of a PP/PC-ABS Blend, Trans Tech Publications, Materials Science Forum 514-516 (2006) 858-862.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-69d03913-0e05-4e38-9b3d-48b570db0e64
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