ID layer for Internet of Things based on Name-Oriented Networking

• Autorzy: Batalla J. M. , Krawiec P. , Gajewski M. , Sienkiewicz K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Object and service identification is considered as one of the main challenges in the field of Internet of Things (IoT), which can be solved by the introduction of the so called ID (IDentifier) layer. The objective of this layer is to expose IoT objects and services offered by them, to users. Common approach for ID layer is to create it in overlay manner, on the top of existing network. This paper presents a novel architecture of the ID layer, which is characterized by embedding ID layer functionality into the network plane. Moreover, this approach takes advantage of the Name-Oriented Networking (NON) paradigm. To gain easy access to the IoT objects and services, as well as native support for multicast service, human readable ID-based unified addressing with hierarchical structure was exploited. Additionally, in-network caching of forwarded IoT data, inherited from the NON, helps to reduce total network load and supports applications during collaboration with energy-constrained sensors. Such sensors may enter sleep mode to save energy and then the network nodes can serve requests for sensing data, arrived from applications, by using data stored in nodes’ cache. The paper shows the concept of NON-based ID layer and describes functional architecture of network node paying attention on modules and mechanisms related with ID layer functionality. Primary ID layer processes, i.e., object/service registration, resolution and data forwarding are explained in detail. Moreover, the ID-aware network node was implemented on Linux-based platform and tested to check its forwarding characteristics. The tests showed the performance of the of ID network node in data plane operations, which are the more sensitive for scalability issues.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

future internet; ID-based routing; ID layer; Internet of things (IoT); Name-Oriented Networking

• Wydawca: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 40--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Batalla J. M.

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa st 1, 04-894 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Krawiec P.

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa st 1, 04-894 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Gajewski M.

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa st 1, 04-894 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Sienkiewicz K.

• National Institute of Telecommunications, Szachowa st 1, 04-894 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] SENSEI Project, “Reference Architecture”, Deliverable 3.2, 2008.
• [2] SWIFT Project, “D207 – Final SWIFT architecture”, 2010.
• [3] IoTWork Project, “WP 2 – communication networks D2.1 – IoT Addressing schemes applied to manufacturing”, 2010.
• [4] V. Jacobson et al., “Networking Named Content”, in Proc. ACM CoNEXT 2009, Rome, Italy, 2009, pp. 1–12.
• [5] Internet of Things Architecture “Project Deliverable D1.2 – Initial Architectural Reference Model for IoT”, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://www.iot-a.eu
• [6] N. Koshizuka and K. Sakamura, “Ubiquitous ID: Standards for Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things”, IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 98–101, 2010.
• [7] J. Sourabh, C. Yingying, and Z. Zhi-Li, “VEIL: A ”Plug-&-Play” Virtual (Ethernet) Id Layer for Below IP Networking”, in Proc. 1st IEEE Worksh. Below IP Networking 2009, Hawaii, USA, 2009.
• [8] Jun Li et al., “Supporting Efficient Machine-to-Machine Communications in the Future Mobile Internet” in Proc. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Netw. Conf. Worksh. WCNCW 2012, Paris, France, 2012, pp. 181–185.
• [9] Jun Li et al., “Enabling Internet-of-Things Services in the Mobility-First Future Internet Architecture”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. World Wirel., Mob. Multim. Netw. WoWMoM 2012, San Francisco, USA, 2012, pp. 1–6.
• [10] L. Guor-Huor, J. Sourabh, C. Shanzhen, and Z. Zhi-Li, “Virtual Id Routing: A scalable routing framework with support for mobility and routing efficiency”, in 3rd Int. Worksh. Mobil. Evolv. Internet Arch. MobiArch’08 co-located with SIGCOMM 2008, Seattle, USA, 2008, pp. 79–84.
• [11] P. Maymounkov and D. Mazieres, “Kademlia: A peer-to-peer information system based on the xor metric”, in Proc. 1st Int. Worksh. Peer-to-Peer Sys. IPTPS’02, Cambridge, USA, 2002, pp. 53–65.
• [12] H. Yuan, T. Song, and P. Crowley, “Scalable NDN Forwarding: Concepts, Issues and Principles”, in Proc. 21th Int. Conf. Comp. Commun. and Netw. ICCCN, Munich, Germany, 2012, p. 1–7.
• [13] “Information technology – 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets – Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1”, ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, 1998.
• [14] A. K. M. Azad and J. Kamruzzaman, “A Framework for Collaborative Multi Class Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks”, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. ICC’08, 2008, Beijing, China, pp. 4396–4401.
• [15] I. Cianci et al., “Content Centric Services in Smart Cities”, in Proc. Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies Conf. NGMAST 2012, Bari, Italy, 2012, pp. 187–192.
• [16] S. Bradner and J. McQuaid, “Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices”, RFC 2544, 1999.
• [17] N. McKeown et al., “OpenFlow: Enabling Innovation in Campus Networks”, ACM SIGCOMM Comp. Commun. Rev., vol. 38, pp. 69–74, 2008.
• [18] A. Bianco et al. “OpenSource PC-Based Software Routers: a Viable Approach to HighPerformance Packet”, Qual. of Serv. in Multiserv. IP Netw., vol. 3375, pp. 353–366, 2005.
• [19] “ISTA Temperature Report” [Online]. Available: http://www.ista.org/pages/resources/TempRH.php
• [20] ETSI TS 102 690 V1.1.1 (2011-10): “Machine-to-Machine communications (M2M); Functional architecture”. ETSI Technical Specification.