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Tytuł artykułu

Dielectric properties of coal ash

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Mineral matter of coal causes serious operational problems related to ash de- position in coal fired power plants such slagging and fouling, and so it has become the main subject of study in terms of current utilization. Moreover, the standardized tests currently used as the preferred predictive tools for slagging properties of coal sources have been lately reproved in the literature and un- certainties arrive due to the poor repeatability and reproducibility. That is why, methods for determining the sintering temperatures are being extensively investigated across the industry. This study focuses on the electrical properties of coal ash and its relation to the ash sintering process, where physical and chemical processes take part inside the material. The following methodology is based upon the continuous registration of the changes of resistance measured as an AC and DC property. The proposed laboratory stand allows measuring ‘in situ’ a coal ash sample being heated to analyse its electrical properties. It was found that the values measured are temperature dependent and could reflect the chemico-physical changes in the material, which may directly suggest the transformation of the intrinsic properties, giving insight into the sintering process.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
51--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Mechaniczno-Energetyczny, Katedra Technologii Energetycznych, Turbin i Modelowania Procesów Cieplno-Przepływowych
  • Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Mechaniczno-Energetyczny, Katedra Technologii Energetycznych, Turbin i Modelowania Procesów Cieplno-Przepływowych
  • Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Mechaniczno-Energetyczny, Katedra Technologii Energetycznych, Turbin i Modelowania Procesów Cieplno-Przepływowych
Bibliografia
  • [1] Ward C. R., Analysis and significance of mineral matter in coal seams, Int Coal Geol 50, 135-168, 2002.
  • [2] Bo Liu, Qihui He, Zihao Jiang, Renfu Xu, Baixing Hu, Relationship between coal ash composition and ash fusion temperatures, Fuel 105, 293-300, 2013.
  • [3] Jianbo L., Mingming Z., Zhezi Z. et al.., Effect of coal blending and ashing temperature on ash sin-tering and fusion characteristics during combustion of Zhundong lignite, Fuel 195, 131-142, 2017.
  • [4] Jianbo L., Mingming Z., Zhezi Z. et al., The mineralogy, morphology and sintering characteristics of ash deposits on a probe at different temperatures during combustion of blends of Zhundong lignite and a bituminous coal in a drop tube furnace, Fuel Process Technol. 149, 176-186, 2016.
  • [5] Liu Y., Gupta R., Elliott L. et al., Thermomechanical analysis of laboratory ash, combustion ash and deposits from coal combustion, Fuel Process Technol. 88, 1099-1107, 2007.
  • [6] Van Dyk J.C., Melzer S., Sobiecki A., Mineral matter transformation during Sasol-Lurgi fixed bed dry bottom gasification - utilization of HT-XRD and Fact Sage modelling, Minerals Engineering 19, 1126-1135,2006.
  • [7] Van Dyk J.C., Benson S.A., Laumb M.L., Waanders B. Coal and coal ash characteristics to under- stand mineral transformations and slag formation, Fuel 88, 1057-1063, 2009.
  • [8] Vassilev S. V., Tascon J. M. D., Methods for Characterization of Inorganic and Mineral Matter in Coal: A Critical Overview, Energy and Fuels 17, 271-281, 2003.
  • [9] Huggins F. E., Overview of analytical methods for inorganic constituents in coal, Int. J. Coal Geol. 50, 169-214, 2002.
  • [101 Jak E., Prediction of coal ash fusion temperature with the FACT thermodynamic computer package, Fuel 81, 1655-1668, 2002.
  • [11] Gupta S. K., Wall T. F., Creelman R. A. and Gupta R. P., Ash fusion temperatures and the transformations of coal ash particles to slag, Fuel Process Technol. 56, 33-43,1998.
  • [12] Nowak-Wozny D., Wozny L., Gonzalez Valdés L., Dielectric loss factor of sintered coal ash, E3S Web Conf. - Energy and Fuels 2016 14, 1-8, 2017.
  • [13] Du S., Yang H., Qian K., et al., Fusion and transformation properties of the inorganic components in biomass ash, Fuel 117, 1281-1287, 2014.
  • [14] Zhang G. and Chou K., Correlation Between Viscosity and Electrical Conductivity of Aluminosilicate Melts, Metallurgical and materials transactions 43B, 849-855, 2012.
  • [15] White H.J., Electrical resistivity of Fly Ash, Air Repair 3(2),79-86, 1953.
  • [16] Charles D.A. Coin et. al., An improved Ash Fusion Test, Application of Advanced Technology to Ash-Related Problems in Boilers - Edited by L. Baxter and R. DeSollar, Plenum Press, New York, 188-200, 1996.
  • [17] Gonzalez Valdes L., Nowak-Wozny D., Mineral phase transformation of wood and cereal pellets - electrical test and FactSage calculations, Technical Issues 3, 126-134,2016.
  • [18] IET LABS, INC., https./Avww.ietlabs.com/7600-lcr-meter.html, accessed May 2018.
  • [19] Tektronix for Europe, https://www.tek.com/datasheet/high-resistance-low-current-electrometers- series-6500-6430/model-6517b-electrometer-high-r, accessed May 2018.
  • [20] Prompa K., Swatsitang E., Saiyasombat C, Putjuso Т., Very high performance dielectric and non- ohmics properties of CaCu3Ti4.2012 ceramics for X8R capacitors. Ceramics International - accep- ted for publication on 16 April 2018.
  • [21] Paritosh S., Hitesh B., Singh B.P. et al., Electro-mechanical properties of free standing micro- and nano-scale polymer-ceramic composites for energy density capacitors, J. of Alloys Compounds 648, 698-705, 2015.
  • [22] Jinjin X., Zhongzhu G., Jun Z., Experimental study on fly ash resistivity at temperatures above 673 K, Fuel 116, 650-654, 2014
  • [23] Fernandez R.G., Garcia C.P., Lavin A.G. et al., Study of main combustion characteristics for biomass fuels used in boilers, Fuel Process. Technol. 103, 16-26, 2012.
  • [24] Magdziarz A., Wilk M., Gajek M. et al., Properties of ash generated during sewage sludge combustion: A multifaceted analysis, Energy 113, 85-94, 2016.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-699e5b38-1509-4ed2-ab59-567eb1678d53
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