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The effect of granulated fly ashes with phosphogypsum on the hardening of cement mortar

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Wływ granulowanych popiołów lotnych z fosfogipsem na proces twardnienia zaprawy cementowej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of research on the use of granulated fly ashes with phosphogypsum in the production of cement and their impact on the hardening of cement mortar are presented in this paper. The materials used for the production of granules were fly ash from power plants and a twenty-percent proportion of phosphogypsum waste from the production of phosphoric acid. The granules were tested in terms of their use for the production of cement. It has been shown that, in accordance with the Polish Standard PN-EN 197-1: 2012, cement with 20% of shredded granules meets the requirements of strength for class 32.5. Cement mortar was made and the properties were compared with typical mortar prepared from ash with gypsum. It was found that the tested cement mortar have a longer setting time. However, both types of mortar had similar compressive strengths and flexural strengths after hardening for twenty-eight days.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wykorzystania granulowanych popiołów lotnych wraz z fosfogipsem do produkcji cementu oraz ich wpływu na proces twardnienia zaprawy. Materiałem do produkcji granulatu były elektrowniane popioły lotne z 20% udziałem odpadowych fosfogipsów powstających przy produkcji kwasu fosforowego. Wykonano testy wytrzymałościowe granulatu w aspekcie jego wykorzystania do produkcji cementu. Stwierdzono, że zgodnie z polską normą cement z 20% udziałem granulatu zawierającego fosfogipsy spełnia wymagania wytrzymałościowe cementu dla klasy 32,5. Wytworzono zaprawę cementową oraz określono właściwości w porównaniu do typowej zaprawy z cementu popiołowo-gipsowego. Stwierdzono, że testową zaprawę charakteryzuje dłuższy czas wiązania i twardnienia. Jednakże oba rodzaje zaprawy uzyskały porównywalną wytrzymałość na zginanie i ściskanie po 28 dniach twardnienia.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
37--45
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Environmental Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology
autor
  • Ecocoal Consulting Center, Katowice
Bibliografia
  • [1] ASAE S269.4. Cubes, pellets, and crumbles. Definitions and method for determining density, durability, and moisture. Standards 1997. Am. Soc. Agric. Eng., St. Joseph, MI.
  • [2] Bajorek G., Smyk A., Fly ash and blast furnace slag as additives for self-compacting concrete (SCC) and almost self-compacting concrete (ASCC) (in Polish), Scientific Papers Rzeszów University of Technology, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 40(229), 2006, 39–46.
  • [3] Borowski G., Hycnar J.J., Utilization of fine coal waste as a fuel briquettes, International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 33(4), 2013, 194–204.
  • [4] Borylo A., Skwarzec B., Olszewski G., Nowicki W., The impact of phosphogypsum landfill on the environment in Wislinka (Part I) (in Polish), Air Protection and Waste Problems, 45(2), 2011, 70–79.
  • [5] Brunarski L., Krawczyk M., The study of natural radioactivity of raw materials and construction materials (in Polish), Works of the Institute of Building Technology, 4(128), 2003, 49–71.
  • [6] Feliks J., The study granulation dust from the fluidized bed in a new type of vibration granulator (in Polish), Ceramic Materials, 65(1), 2013, 105–109.
  • [7] Golaszewski J., Ponikiewski T., Lime-fly ash as concrete component of a new generation (in Polish), [in:] Proceeding of XVIII International Conference “Ashes from Energetics”, Zakopane 2011, 89–105.
  • [8] Golaszewski J., Ponikiewski T., Kostrzanowska A., Effect of lime-fly ash on the rheological properties of the cementitious compound (in Polish), [in:] Proceeding of XVII International Conference “Ashes from Energetics”, Warszawa 2010, 177–200.
  • [9] Hycnar J.J., Szczygielski T., Protection of bulk materials and fine against wind erosion and dusting, Powder & Bulk, 1, 2013, 39–44.
  • [10] Hycnar J.J., Fras A., Przystas R., Foltyn R., Status and prospects of improving the quality of coal sludge for energy (in Polish), [in:] Proceedings of XXVII Conference “Problems of energy resources and energy in the national economy”, Zakopane 2013.
  • [11] Kavas T., Olgun A., Erdogan Y., Setting and hardening of borogypsum-Portland cement clinker-fly ash blends. Studies on effects of molasses on properties of mortar containing borogypsum, Cement and Concrete Research, 35(4), 2005, 711–718.
  • [12] Kepys W., Fine-grained aggregates of hazardous waste (in Polish), Inżynieria Ekologiczna –Ecological Engineering, 23, 2010, 70–76.
  • [13] Leškevičienė V., Nizevičienė D., Research cement anhydrite obtained from phosphogypsum, Cement – Lime – Concrete, 6, 18(80), 2013, 362–369.
  • [14] Mihelj N.F., Ukrainczyk N, Šipušić J., Eco-cement from industrial waste, [in:] Proceedings 12th International Symposium on Waste Management, Zagreb 2012, 104–112.
  • [15] Miletic S., Mitrovic N., Rankovic D., Fisang L.J., Penic M., Investigations into the possibilities of using phosphogypsum as time concrete setting regulator, Cement, 25(1), 1986, 21–26.
  • [16] Obraniak A., Granulation of fly ash generated from burning lignite (in Polish), Inżynieria i Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 52(3), 2013, 213–215.
  • [17] Piotrowski Z., Uliasz-Bocheńczyk A., Possibilities of economic use of fluidized bed waste (in Polish), Mineral Resources Management, 24(2/1), 2008, 73–85.
  • [18] Singh M., Treating waste phosphogypsum for cement and plaster manufacture, Cement and Concrete Research, 32(7), 2002, 1033–1038.
  • [19] Stryczek S., Gonet A., Wisniowski R., Influence of water-cement ratio on the technological parameters of fresh slurries prepared matrix composite cements (in Polish), Drilling, Petroleum, Gas, 22(1), 2005, 325–332.
  • [20] Szymkiewicz A., Hycnar J.J., Fras A., Przystas R., Józefiak T., Baic I., The use of fluidized ashes to increase the management of mining waste (in Polish), Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 13(1), 2012, 19–30.
  • [21] Van der Westhuizen A.J., de Beer G.P., Radiological risk assessment of phosphogypsum plasterboards in homes, Research Reports Mining and Environment, 1, 2004, 24–25.
  • [22] Weiguo Shen, Mingkai Zhou, Qinglin Zhao, Study on lime–fly ash–phosphogypsum binder, Construction and Building Materials, 21(7), 2007, 1480–1485.
  • [23] Xinghua Fu, Zhi Wang, Wenhong Tao, Chunxia Yang, Wenping Hou, Youjun Dong, Xuequan Wu, Studies on blended cement with a large amount of fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research, 32(7), 2002, 1153–1159.
  • [24] Zawisza E., Klek K., Stabilization of the ashes of binders “Silment” in the road construction (in Polish), Road Construction, 12, 2006, 396–401.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-699a36df-8552-4697-ab9f-4960510a2908
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