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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
External hazards such as explosions can be safety significant contributors to the risk in case of operation of industrial plants. The procedure to assess external hazard explosion pressure waves within probabilistic safety assessment starts with a screening procedure in order to determine scope and content of the assessment. The second step is to choose an appropriate approach in case that a full scope analysis has to be performed. Several methods can be applied to evaluate the probability of occurrence of an external explosion event. The presented results indicate that the probability of occurrence of external explosion pressure waves can be successfully assessed by means of the Monte Carlo simulation, in particular in difficult site-specific conditions.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany
autor
- TÜV NORD SysTec GmbH & Co.KG, Hamburg, Germany
Bibliografia
- [1] Berg, H.P. (2005). Screening procedures for the probabilistic analyses of internal and external hazards. Proc. of the 9th International Conference on Structural Safety and Reliability (ICOSSAR 2005), Rome, 3663-3670.
- [2] Berg, H.P. (2010). Aircraft crash onto a nuclear power plant. Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association, SSARS 2010, Vol. 1, 27-34.
- [3] Berg, H.P. & Hauschild, J. (2010). Probabilistic assessment of external explosion pressure waves. Proc. of the 8th International Probabilistic Workshop, Szczecin, November 2010, 27-39.
- [4] Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz. (2005). Safety Codes and Guides – Translations. Safety Review for Nuclear Power Plants pursuant to § 19a of the Atomic Energy Act - Guide on Probabilistic Safety Analysis. Salzgitter: BfS, August 2005.
- [5] Dubi, A. (2000). Monte Carlo Applications in Systems Engineering. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- [6] Facharbeitskreis Probabilistische Sicherheitsanalyse für Kernkraftwerke. (2005). Methoden zur probabilistischen Sicherheitsanalyse für Kernkraftwerke, Stand: August 2005. BfSSCHR-37/05, Salzgitter: BfS, October 2005 (published in German).
- [7] Facharbeitskreis Probabilistische Sicherheitsanalyse für Kernkraftwerke. (2005). Daten zur probabilistischen Sicherheitsanalyse für Kernkraftwerke, Stand: August 2005. BfSSCHR-38/05, Salzgitter: BfS, October 2005 (published in German).
- [8] Federal Minister of the Interior (Bundesminister des Innern – BMI). (1976). Richtlinie für den Schutz von Kernkraftwerken gegen Druckwellen aus chemischen Reaktionen durch Auslegung der Kernkraftwerke hinsichtlich ihrer Festigkeit und induzierter Schwingungen sowie durch Sicherheitsabstände. BAnz Nr. 179, Sept. 1976.
- [9] Federal Minister for Research and Development. (1990). Deutsche Risikostudie Kernkraftwerke, Phase B, Fachband 4: Einwirkungen von außen (einschließlich anlageninterner Brände). Köln: Verlag TÜV Rheinland GmbH, (published in German).
- [10] Hauschild, J. & Andernacht, M. (2009). Monte Carlo simulation for the estimation of external explosion event probability. Proc. of ESREL`09, Prague, Balkema, 2139-2142.
- [11] Hauschild, J. & Andernacht, M. (2010). Monte Carlo Simulation for modelling & analysing external explosion event probability. Proc. of ESREL`10, Rhodes, Balkema, 985-989.
- [12] International Atomic Energy Agency. (2010). Development and Application of Level 1 Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-3, Vienna.
- [13] International Atomic Energy Agency. (2003). External Events Excluding Earthquakes in the Design of Nuclear Power Plants. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. NS-G-1.5, Vienna.
- [14] International Atomic Energy Agency. (2009). Safety Assessment for Facilities and Activities, General Safety Requirements. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 4, Vienna.
- [15] Marseguerra, M. & Zio, E. (2002). Basics of the Monte Carlo Method with Application to System Reliability. Serving Life-Long Learning, Hagen.
- [16] Marseguerra, M. et al. (1998). A concept paper on dynamic reliability via Monte Carlo simulation. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 47, 27-39.
- [17] Pontiggia, M. et al. (2010). Safety of LPG rail transportation in the perspective of the Viareggio accident. Proc. of ESREL`10, Rhodes, Balkema, 1872-1880.
- [18] Schalau, B. et al. (2009). Berechnung der Zündwahrscheinlichkeit freigesetzter brennbarer Stoffe im Rahmen einer quantitativen Risikoanalyse. Technische Überwachung, Nr. 9, 35-40 (published in German).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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