Frankfurt nad Menem: nieobecna struktura starego miasta. Międzynarodowa nagroda urbanistyczna im. Waltera Kolba

• Autorzy: Wicher W.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Frankfurt upon main: the absent structure of the old town. International Walter Kolb Urban Design Award

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Until the end of Second World War the historic downtown of Frankfurt was one of the greatest complex of half-timber building, remarkable heritage of subsequent generations of the city's inhabitants. After the bombardments destroying the historical core and further unfortunate concepts of rebuilding, Frankfurt lost urban identity of its downtown for many years. Two main concepts of the post-war development of Altstadt were based on two opposite attitudes and have been influential in the coming fifties and sixties of 20th century: first one based on the reconstruction of the historical plan and the second one based radical changes and rebuilding of the former historical structure in the spirit of modern. Finally the contemporary Frankfurt's Old Town is contradictory to the natural development of similar parts in other cities with historical core: instead of being a centre of various public activities, as distinct to the surrounding structure and attached functions it does not provide a culmination point of the city. For years discussed concepts allowed only to realise a strange mixture of reconstructed or renovated buildings scattered within the extensive, residential blocks typical for peripherals, "enriched" by several public buildings, usually out of scale or context. Some exceptions built in the eighties and nineties of 20th century are the only semi-susccessfull attempts of traditional attitude in shaping the urban space and structure. According to the International Walter Kolb Urban Design Competition organised among the other institution by Professor Albert Speer Foundation the concept entitled: "Frankfurt upon Main - The Urban Triad" elaborated by team representing Faculty of Architecture CUT from Cracow has been awarded with the 1st prize.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

architektura powojenna; architektura niemiecka; rewitalizacja terenów miejskich; projektowanie struktur urbanistycznych; Frankfurt nad Menem

EN

post-war architecture; German architecture; urban regeneration; designing urban structures; Frankfurt am Main

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: R. 101, z. 2-A
• Strony: 417--428
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Wicher W.

• Zakład Kompozycji Urbanistycznej, Instytut Projektowania Urbanistycznego, Wydział Architektury Politechniki Krakowskiej 31-155 Kraków, ul. Warszawska 24

Bibliografia

• [1] Guther M.: Neugestaltung des Geländes zwischen Dom und Römerberg in Frankfurt am Main 1962, Der Architekt BDA E.V. 4/1964.
• [2] Mäckler Ch.: Frankfurt Projekt, Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn Verlag für Architektur und technische Wissenschaften, Berlin und Deutsches Architekturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main 1987.
• [3] Müller-Raemisch H.R.: Frankfurt am Main. Stadtentwicklung und planungsgeschichte seit 1945, Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 1998.
• [4] Powell K.: City Transformed, Calmann & King Ltd., London 2000.
• [5] Internationaler Walter-Kolb-Städtebaupreis, Zukünftige Gestaltung der Frankfurter Innenstadt, Wettbewerbe Aktuell 16-10/2003.
• [6] Konkurs studialny na koncepcje przebudowy centrum Frankfurtu, Architektura & Biznes 11/2003.