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Występowanie mechowców podczas rewitalizacji szkółek leśnych
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Abstrakty
The study was conducted in the years 2008-2010 in the bare root nursery Białe Błota that produced pine, beech and linden, and belonged to Bydgoszcz Forest District. The experiments included the following variants: C – control, O – organic fertilization, M – mulching with raw humus, OM – organic fertilization and mulching with raw humus. Relatively small but significant increase in the number and diversity of Oribatida species was observed in O variant for the deciduous trees. Mulching was the soil revitalization method that clearly improved the density and biodiversity of Oribatida species. In total, the investigated area harbored 37 species of oribatid mites. The most effective bioindicator and stimulant of soil revitalization was a common fungivorous species Tectocepheus velatus.
Badania były prowadzone w latach 2008-2010 w należącej do Nadleśnictwa Bydgoszcz, szkółce leśnej Białe Błota produkującej sosnę, buk oraz lipę. Badania prowadzone były w następujących wariantach: C – kontrola, O – nawożenie organiczne, M – mulczowanie świeżym humusem, OM – nawożenie organiczne i mulczowanie świeżym humusem. Stosunkowo mały, ale znaczący wzrost liczby i zróżnicowania gatunkowego mechowców zaobserwowano w wariancie O dla drzew liściastych. Mulczowanie było metodą rewitalizacji gleb, która wyraźnie wpłynęła na intensywność i zróżnicowanie gatunkowe mechowców. Na badanej powierzchni stwierdzono ogółem 37 gatunków mechowców. Najskuteczniejszym bioindykatorem i stymulatorem rewitalizacji gleby był powszechnie występujący gatunek grzybożerny Tectocepheus velatus.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1533--1550
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- UTP University of Science and Technology, Poland
autor
- UTP University of Science and Technology, Poland
autor
- UTP University of Science and Technology, Poland
autor
- University of Life Science in Poznań, Poland
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Aučina, A., Rudawska, M., Leski, T., Skridaila, A., Pašakinskiene, I., Riepšas, E. (2014). Forest litter as the mulch improving growth and ectomycorrhizal diversity of bareroot Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings. I Forest, 8, 394-400.
- 2. Behan-Pelletier, V.M., (1999). Oribatid mite biodiversity in agroecosystems: role of bioindication. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 74, 411-423.
- 3. Behan-Pelletier, V.M. (2003). Acari and Collembola biodiversity in Canadian agricultural soils. Can. J. Soil Sci., 83, 279-288.
- 4. Berthet, P., Gerard, G.,(1965). A statistical study of microdistribution of Oribatei (Acari) I. The distribution pattern. Oikos, 16, 214-227.
- 5. Blakley, J.K., Neher, D.A., Spongberg, A.L. (2002). Soil invertebrate and microbial communities and decomposition as indicators of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination. Appl. Soil Ecol. 21, 71-88.
- 6. Gulvik, M., (2007). Mites (Acari) as indicators of soil biodiversity and land use monitoring: a review. Pol. J. Ecol. 55(3), 415-440.
- 7. Hanlon, R.D., Anderson, J.M. (1979). The effects of Collembola grazing on microbial activity in decomposing leaf litter. Oecologia, 38, 93-99.
- 8. Hanlon, R.D., Anderson, J.M.,(1980). The influence of macroarthropod feeding activities on microflora in decomposing leaf litter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 12, 255-261.
- 9. Klimek, A, Rolbiecki, S, Rolbiecki, R, Hilszczańska, D, Malczyk, P. (2008). Impact of chosen bare root nursery practices in Scots pine seedling quality and soil mites (Acari). Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 17(2), 247-255.
- 10. Klimek, A., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R. (2013a). Effect of irrigation and organic fertilization on oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in forest nursery. Scientific Research and Essays, 8(5), 227-237.
- 11. Klimek, A., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R., Długosz, J., Musiał, M.,(2013b). The use of composed sewage sludge and forest ectohumus for enrichment of soils in the nursery cultivation of little leaf linden (Tilia cordata Mill.). Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 15, 2811-2828 (In Polish).
- 12. Klimek, A., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R., Hilszczańska, D., Malczyk, P.,(2011). Effects of organic fertilization and mulching under micro-sprinkler irrigation on growth and mycorrhizal colonization of European larch seedlings, and occurrence of soil mites. Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 5(20), 1211-1219.
- 13. Klimek, A., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R., Hilszczańska, D., Malczyk, P. (2012). The effect of nursery measures on mycorrhizal colonisation of Scots pine and occurrence of soil mites. Scientific Research and Essays, 7(27), 2380-2389.
- 14. Klimek, A., Rolbiecki, S., Rolbiecki, R., Malczyk, P. (2009). Impact of chosen bare root nursery practices on white birch seedling quality and soil mites (Acari). Polish J. of Environ. Stud. 18(6), 1013-1020.
- 15. Klironomos, J.N., Kendrick, W.B. (1996). Palatability of microfungi to soil arthropods in relation to the functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizae. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 21, 43-52.
- 16. Kropp, B.R., Langlois, C.-G.,(1990). Ectomycorrhizae in reforestation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 20, 438-451.
- 17. Leski, T., Rudawska, M., Aučina, A., Skridaila, A., Riepšas, E., Pietras, M.,(2009). Influence of pine and oak litter on growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Scots pine seedlings in bare-root nursery condition. Sylwan 153(10), 675-683 (In Polish).
- 18. Lindberg, N., Bengtsson, J.,(2005). Population responses of oribatid mites and collembolans after drought. Appl. Soil Ecol. 28, 163-174.
- 19. Lussenhop, J. (1992). Mechanisms of microarthropod-microbial interactions in soil. Adv. Ecol. Res. 23-604.
- 20. Luxton, M. (1972). Studies on the oribatid mites of a Danish beech wood soil. I. Nutritional biology. Pedobiologia, 12, 434-463.
- 21. Magurran, A.E. (1988). Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- 22. Norton, R.A. (1990). Acarina: Oribatida, in: Dindal, D.L. (Ed.), Soil Biology Guide. Wiley & Sons, New York, 779-803.
- 23. Pollierer, M.M., Langel, R., Körner, C., Maraun, M., Scheu, S. (2007). The underestimated importance of belowground carbon input for forest soil animal food webs. Ecol. Lett. 10, 729-736.
- 24. Ponge, I.F. (1991). Succession of fungi and fauna during decomposition of needles in a small area of Scots pine litter. Plant and Soil, 138, 99-113.
- 25. Remén, C., Fransson, P., Persson, T. (2010). Population responses of oribatids and enchytraeids to ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi in plantesoil microcosms. Soil Biol. Biochem., 42, 978-985.
- 26. Renker, C., Otto, P., Schneider, K., Zimdars, B., Maraun, M., Buscot, F. (2005). Oribatid Mites as Potential Vectors for Soil Microfungi: Study of Mite-Associated Fungal Species. Microbial Ecology, 50, 518-528.
- 27. Schneider, K., Renker, C., Maraun, M. (2005). Oribatid mite (Acari, Oribatida) feeding on ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 16, 67-72.
- 28. Siepel, H. (1994). Life – history tactics of soil microarthropods. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 18, 263-278.
- 29. Skubała, P., Gulvik, M. (2005). Pioneer oribatid mite communities (Acari: Oribatida) in natural (glacier foreland) and anthropogenic (post-industrial dumps) habitats. Pol.J. Ecol., 53, 105-111.
- 30. Walczyk, J., Tylek, P. (2012). Technical and technological progress in Polish forest nurseries. Acta Sci. Pol., Silv. Colendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar., 11(4), 45-55.
- 31. Wallwork, J.A. (1983). Oribatids in forest ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 28, 109-130.
- 32. Żarski, J. (2011). Trends in changes of climatic indices for irrigation needs of plants in the region of Bydgoszcz. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 5, 29-37 (In Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-69399a0d-a6f2-4a38-ae00-1dba08b4ca0f