Nieorganiczno-organiczne perowskity halogenkowe : perspektywy zastosowań i wyzwania stojące na drodze do komercjalizacji

• Autorzy: Sznyrowska Barbara
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Od niecałych dwóch dekad perowskity halogenkowe zdobywają coraz większe zainteresowaniew środowisku naukowym oraz branży paneli fotowoltaicznych. Wyróżniające je właściwości, takie jak: modyfikowalna przerwa energetyczna, możliwość absorpcji fal świetlnych w bliskim ultrafiolecie, stworzenie elastycznego ogniwa słonecznego o wysokiej sprawności konwersji energii sprawiły, że materiał ten uznawany jest za technologię przyszłości w zakresie fotowoltaiki. W niniejszym rozdziale przedstawiono podstawowe zagadnienia związane z budową oraz zastosowaniem nieorganiczno-organicznych perowskitów halogenkowych jako ogniw słonecznych, a także zastosowaniem w innych urządzeniach, np. emitujących światło. Omówione zostały również przyczyny niskiej stabilności perowskitów i potencjalne rozwiązania umożliwiające ograniczenie degradacji tych materiałów. W perowskitach o wyższej stabilności występuje toksyczny ołów, dlatego analiza ryzyka jego przeniknięcia do środowiska zewnętrznego i sposoby zapobiegania temu procesowi są kluczowe z wprowadzenia tej technologii na rynek. Na koniec zostały przedstawione perspektywy komercjalizacji ogniw perowskitowych, wraz z ośrodkami naukowymi i firmami zajmującymi się ich rozwojem i wdrożeniem.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

perowskity halogenkowe; perowskitowe ogniwa słoneczne; zastosowania perowskitów; degradacja perowskitów; ogniwa tandemowe

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Energetyczne
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: T. 8
• Strony: 185--207
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 88 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Sznyrowska Barbara

• Politechnika Wrocławska, Wydział Mechaniczno-Energetyczny

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).