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A Methodology for Assessing Blast Protection in Explosive Ordnance Disposal Bomb Suits

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
To reduce human casualties associated with explosive ordnance disposal, a wide range of protective wear has been designed to shield against the blast effects of improvised explosive devices and munitions. In this study, 4 commercially available bomb suits, representing a range of materials and armor masses, were evaluated against 0.227 and 0.567 kg of spherical C-4 explosives to determine the level of protection offered to the head, neck, and thorax. A Hybrid III dummy, an instrumented human surrogate [1], was tested with and without protection from the 4 commercially available bomb suits. 20 tests with the dummy torso mounted to simulate a kneeling position were performed to confirm repeatability and robustness of the dummies, as well as to evaluate the 4 suits. Correlations between injury risk assessments based on past human or animal injury model data and various parameters such as bomb suit mass, projected area, and dummy coverage area were drawn.
Rocznik
Strony
347--361
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
autor
  • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
autor
  • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
autor
  • U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Ft. Detrick, MD, USA
autor
  • U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Ft. Detrick, MD, USA
autor
  • U.S Army Aberdeen Test Center, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD, USA
autor
  • U.S Army Aberdeen Test Center, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD, USA
autor
  • U.S Army Aberdeen Test Center, Aberdeen Proving Grounds, MD, USA
autor
  • U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command – Natick Soldier Center, Natick, MA, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bass CR, Boggess B, Davis M, Sanderson E, Di Marco G, Chichester C. A methodology for evaluating demining personal protective ensembles for AP landmines [abstract]. In: UXO/Countermine Conference [proceedings]. New Orleans, LA, USA: UXO/ Countermine Conference; 2001.
  • 2. Department of Defense. V50 ballistic test for armor (Standard No. MIL-STD-662F). Washington, DC, USA: Department of Defense; 1997.
  • 3. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Military Agency for Standardization Agreement. Design criteria for fragmentation protective body armour (Standard No. STANAG-2920). 2nd ed. Brussels, Belgium: NATO, 1989.
  • 4. Cooper GJ, Jonsson A. Blast overpressure injury. In: Cooper GJ, Dudley HAF, Gann DS, Little RA, Maynard RL, editors. Scientific foundations of trauma. New York, NY, USA: Butterworth Heinemann; 1997. p. 258–83.
  • 5. Clemedson CJ, Jonsson A. Effects of the frequency content in complex air shock waves on lung injuries in rabbits. Aviat Space Environ Med 1976;47:1143.
  • 6. Richmond DR, White CS. Biological effects of blast and shock (Report DASA 1777). Washington, DC, USA: Defense Nuclear Agency; 1966.
  • 7. Axelsson H, Yelverton JT. Chest wall velocity as a predictor of nonauditory blast injury in a complex wave environment. J Trauma 1996;40(3):S31–7.
  • 8. Gibson PW. Amplification of air shock waves by textile materials. Journal of the Textile Institute 1995;86:119–28.
  • 9. Young AJ, Jaeger JJ, Phillips YY, Yelverton JT, Richmond DR. The influence of clothing on human interthoracic pressure during airblast. Aviat Space Environ Med 1985;56: 49–53.
  • 10. Phillips YY, Mundie TG, Yelverton JT, Richmond DR. Cloth ballistic vest alters response to blast. J Trauma 1988;28(Suppl.): S149–52.
  • 11. Hayda R, Harris RM, Bass CD. Blast injury research: modeling injury effects of landmines, bullets, and bombs. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2004; (422):97–108.
  • 12. Wolff KS, Prusa AM, Wibmer A, Rankl P, Firbas W, Teufelsbauer H. Effect of body armor on simulated landmine blasts to cadaveric legs. J Trauma 2005;59(1):202–8.
  • 13. Bowen IG, Fletcher ER, Richmond DR. Estimate of man’s tolerance to the direct effects of air blast (Report DASA 2113). Washington, DC, USA: Defense Nuclear Agency; 1968.
  • 14. Versace J. A review of the severity index. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Stapp Car Crash Conference. Warrendale PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers; 1971. p. 771–96.
  • 15. Patrick LM, Lissner HR, Gurdjian ES. Survival by design—head protection. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Stapp Car Crash Conference. Warrendale PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers; 1963. p. 482–99.
  • 16. Eppinger R, Sun E, Kuppa S, Saul R. Supplement: development of improved injury criteria for the assessment of advanced automotive restraint systems—II. Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Department of Transportation; 2000.
  • 17. Viano DC, Lau IV. A viscous tolerance criterion for soft tissue injury assessment. J Biomech 1988;21:387–99.
  • 18. Mellor SG, Cooper GJ. Analysis of 828 servicemen killed or injured by explosion in Northern Ireland 1970–1984: the hostile action casualty system. Br J Surg 1989;76:1006–10
  • 19. Iremonger M. Physics of detonations and blast waves. In: Cooper GJ, Dudley HAF, Gann DS, Little RA, Maynard RL, editors. Scientific foundations of trauma. New York, NY, USA: Butterworth Heinemann; 1997. p. 189–99.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-68fac14d-a005-4c2c-90d8-4049c337247a
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