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A study of the applicability of a straw-fired batch boiler as a heat source for a small-scale cogeneration unit

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Straw-fired batch boilers, due to their relatively simple structure and low operating costs, are an excellent source of heat for a wide range of applications. A concept prototype of a cogeneration system with a straw-fired batch boiler was developed. The basic assumptions were based on the principles of the Rankine Cycle and the Organic Rankine Cycle systems with certain design modifications. Using the prototype design of a system that collects high-temperature heat from the boiler, studies were performed. The studies involved an analysis of the flue gas temperature distribution in the area of the oil exchanger, a comparison of the instantaneous power of the boiler’s water and oil circuits for different modes of operation, as well as an analysis of the flue gas. In the proposed system configuration where the electricity production supplements heat generation, the power in the oil circuit may be maintained at a constant level of approx. 20-30 kW. This is possible provided that an automatic fuel supply system is applied. Assuming that the efficiency of the electricity generation system is not less than 10%, it will be possible to generate 2-3 kW of electricity. This value will be sufficient, for an on-site operation of the boiler.
Rocznik
Strony
503--515
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Mickiewicza Av. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  • AGH University, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, Department of Sustainable Energy Development, Mickiewicza Av. 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Algieri A., Morrone P., 2014. Energetic analysis of biomass-fired ORC systems for micro-scale combined heat and power (CHP) generation. A possible application to the Italian residential sector. Appl. Therm. Eng., 71, 751-759. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.024.
  • 2. Bain R.L., Overend R.P., Craig K.R., 1998. Biomass-fired power generation. Fuel Process Technol., 54, 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-3820(97)00058-1.
  • 3. Bernotat K., Sandberg T., 2004. Biomass fired small-scale CHP in Sweden and the Baltic States: A case study on the potential of clustered dwellings. Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 521-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.10.010.
  • 4. Borsukiewicz-Gozdur A., Wiśniewski S., Mocarski S., Bańkowski M., 2014. ORC power plant for electricity production from forest and agriculture biomass. Energy Convers. Manage., 87, 1180-1185. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.098.
  • 5. Dong L L., Liu H., Riffat S.B., 2009. Development of small-scale and micro-scale biomass-fuelled CHP systems – A literature review. Appl. Therm. Eng., 29, 2119-2126. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.12.004.
  • 6. Drescher U., Bruggemann D., 2007. Fluid selection for the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants. Appl. Therm. Eng., 27, 223-228. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.04.024.
  • 7. Filipowicz M., Dudek M., Raźniak A., Grega W., Kreft W., Rosół M., 2011. Temperature monitoring of biomass boiler chamber and heating installation. Ciepłownictwo Ogrzewnictwo Wentylacja, 42, 310-316 (in Polish).
  • 8. Juszczak M., 2014. Concentrations of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides from a 25 kW boiler supplied periodically and continuously with wood pellets. Chem. Process Eng., 35, 163-172. DOI: 10.2478/cpe-2014-0012.
  • 9. Liu H., Shao Y., Li J., 2011. A biomass-fired micro-scale CHP system with organic Rankine cycle (ORC) – Thermodynamic modelling studies. Biomass Bioenergy, 35, 3985-3994. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.025.
  • 10. Magdziarz, A., Wilk, M., Zajemska, M., 2011. Modelling of pollutants concentrations from the biomass combustion process. Chem. Process Eng., 32, 423-433. DOI: 10.2478/v10176-011-0034-2.
  • 11. Qiu G., Shao Y., Jinxing L., Liu H., Riffat S. B., 2012. Experimental investigation of a biomass-fired ORC-based micro-CHP for domestic applications. Fuel, 96, 374-382. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.028.
  • 12. Sornek K., Filipowicz M., 2014a. The study of possibilities of the use of straw-fired batch boiler as a heat source for small scale cogeneration unit. 12 International Conference on Boiler Technology. Szczyrk, Poland, 21-24 October 2014, 1041-1054 (in Polish).
  • 13. Sornek K., Filipowicz M., Szubel M., Bożek E., Izdebski K., 2014b. Steam generation unit in a simple version of biomass based small cogeneration unit. HEAT: 101 EUROTHERM seminar: Transport phenomena in multiphase systems. Krakow, Poland, 30 June – 3 July 2014, 1-5. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20141801010.
  • 14. Sornek K., Szubel M., Goryl W., Bożek E., Filipowicz M., 2014c. Possibilities of generation and use of energy from biomass. Przem. Chem., 12, 2071-2076. DOI: 10.12916/przemchem.2014.2065.
  • 15. Sornek K., Filipowicz M., 2014d. The possibility of high temperature heat generation in biomass-fired boiler for the prototypical small scale CHP system. Fifth International Symposium on Energy from Biomass and Waste. Venice, Italy, 17-20 November 2014, 1-8.
  • 16. Wang E.H., Zhang H.G., Fan B.Y., Ouyang M.G., Zhao Y., Mu Q.H., 2011. Study of working fluid selection of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for engine waste heat recovery. Energy, 36, 3406-3418. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.041.
  • 17. Wilding V.W., Rowley R.L., Oscarson J.L., 1998. DIPPR® Project 801 evaluated process design data. Brigham Young University, USA. Available at: http://dippr.byu.edu.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-68ea9e92-5d2b-4ba7-b423-1239ee94cbe2
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